2020年杭州市中考英語試題及答案

文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持.2017杭州市初中畢業(yè)升學文化考試第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（AIfyouwanttostayoutofdebt（債務），youneedtosetabudget.First,,knowwhatyouarespendingseounmohudgntwroknownwsatyoubuRnyainuchakeisoondhoicetanuseanapporacomputer姓名座位號BCDEFGAals,howmuchyourfood,housing^.transportation,andAamMthrkoss^rrofeoniost.TheseBaCouruegdiononhowtloyoudgooneyrheseareDyaMeUtMcuoiavfetoolowingdoeshousunganlongaieaccextras,suchasgoingtorestaurants,movies,ortheGymISymowrmu^ars:spenhongseyouiraBtbuc<doniPfiekothetable?AH$1,05uchdoyouspen<750ntheseextrasCaci550imMOAhyNeedsGoalsExtras1mDebts，eaome$3300food$500NEEDdebt$150pot）SdRestaurants$300pP嗨站owtoospsn^m?唱騒550Housing?movies$50t^sitonhowtoGoals$700）usemoneytransport$150rTra?Rilnsportationsgym$150or6isding"^!^ExtrMo$ie050?text?%Extrasother$550HD.$300muchofyourincomeisspentongoalsaccordingtothechart?）wlookatyourincome.Yourincomeisthe??D.100%AmountofmoneyyouiBak^eachmonth.How^50%ofitdoyouspendonneeds,goals,andextras?OneBgoodrul^iss'5^_percent<ofyour-paycheckisfor…yourneed&PayforthingsinNTAUT?isitmuseumswithanTYPEORTRIP:VACATONSsalongUe耀sidechbartofindyourperfecttrip.XperB縣dguideodayforbigsavings!:C.TravelbytraineverywhereinEurope.IdFormoreinformation,clickLHEREC.-Booktripstovisitlocalmarkets.BeachVacations★★★?WMcfyouwfioJJowinswfilproWweyouMtifyoaneitosgoymoyotataoteBns青年旅社）.BeachVacatumchoiceofsomeoftheTomsbeautifulbeachesintheworld.Whynotexperiencethesoftwhitesand?WMPwaobafshoortckPffcHH?AnrwbyaMarriedbeoupeewhowfcto.AfamayWitKarmidrenwuio'drelax冊*lA/oualuwhorwntshotependlessmonejjBackpackingTrip★★★coorbeBnCkpaCIkingtTrip&Bs）onabackpackingtrip^wecanplanyourtripandbookallyourrD.ActiveVacationsr宀丿transportationandaccommodations（食宿）.Withgan1iip?rRailard,youcantravelcheaplybytraingosvoypihe-einEurope.InAmerica,youcantraveljOyyfoodbyplane,orbytrain.Wecanhelpyoufindthebestwaytosaveyourmoney.onajourney?OUT"ipandbookallyour：D.ATOusmessman^Wh0PlanstostayataluxuryInterestedinatourofsomegreatcities?ActiveVacations★★★CIfyouwanttobeactivewhenyouTCkoutAfMtialaEuanodiaouchoolcomesallskeuptnigtextysudentmeTheniossroommire專（Paris,.andLondon.Yourary!Itisn'tnecessarybybus,andwe.ravelbtoknoimakearrangements（安排）foryou.Youstayinthree-starhotels,eatinfantasticrestaurants,andvisitallthetoptouristsightsandmuseumswith-an-experiencedguide.hip!Theshjpiso?J0th8tlongandaofet沖de,anditcanlNeqtiipper^ndantmfoHribieffendyouherets齟昭gumnuncinbarnoMhipandclimbinginLima,Peru.Youstayinafriendlyguesthouseandeatfreshlocalfood.Youcanalsobookshortjourneysintonearbytownstovisitthesightsandlocalmarkets.sevena文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持.NotallthestudentsareCanadian.There'susuallyamixofnationalities.Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.There'samixofagestoo.Therearehighschoolstudentssixteentoeighteenyearsold,andfirst-yearcollegestudents.Theteachersdesignspecialstudyprogramsforeachstudent.Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosomeexcitingclasses,forexample,MarineBiology(studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea)andHistoryofGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsalsolearnallaboutsailing!Studentsdon'tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship.Intheirfreetime,studentscanrest,read,orwatchamovie.Intheevening,theyrelaxwithfriendsandhaveclubmeetings.Everysixteentotwentydays,theshipstopsinaportforthreetosixdays.Inportthere'slotsforthestudentstodo--homestays,campingtrips,museumtours,culturalevents,hiking,etc.Theyalsogoboatinganddootherwatersports.Parentscanmeetupwiththestudentsinoneporteveryterm.StudentsalsotakepartintwovolunteerprogramsinSenegalandtheDominicanRepublic.Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways,forexample,withbasichealthmattersorstartingabusiness.Studentslearnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmakechangesthatimproveotherpeople'slives.23.InParagraph2wecangettheinformationaboujtheshipB.thestudentsC.theclassesD.theactivitiesWhichofthefollowingstatementistrue?Studentsmustknowhowtosailbeforetheyjointheship.Allthestudentstakethesameclassestogether.Studentsgohometoseetheirparentsonholiday.Besidesstudying,studentsalsohavetodojobsontheship.Whyarestudentsrequiredtotakepartinthevolunteerprojects?Theycanlearnhowtohelpothers.Theycanlearnhowtomakemoney.Theycanlearnhowtostartabusiness.Theycanlearnhowtodomedicalpractice.26?Thepassageismainlyabout.learningtosailatallshipsailingaroundtheworldaschoolonasailingshipafter-schoolactivitiesDDoyouknowwhenrestaurantswereinvented?Thefirstrestaurantwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.文檔來源為文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持.ThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreeceandancientRome.Theserestaurantsservedfoodinlargestonebowlspeopledidn'torderfoodfromamenu.Everyoneusedtosharethefoodfrombigbowls.PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.Also,peopledidn'thavetostorefoodathomeiftheyatetheirmealsattheserestaurants.Later,restaurantbegantoopeninChina.Intheearly1100s,morethanonemillionpeoplelivedinthecityofHangzhou,China.Itwasaverybusycity,andpeoplehadmoney.Allofthesepeoplehadtoeat.SmartcooksstartedcookingandsellingfoodalongtheImperialWay,averybigstreetinthecity.UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.Theydidn'thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.Forthenextseveralcenturies,therewererestaurantsallovertheworld.Peoplecouldbuyfoodonthestreetoratinns--smallhotels.Theninthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.Theserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday.Therewasabiggervarietyoffood,andeatingintheserestaurantswasamoreenjoyableexperience.Inthe19thcentury,trainsmadetravelmuchfasterandsimpler.Intheend,thiskindofrestaurantbegantoappearalloverEuropeandinotherpartsoftheworld.Now,restaurantsareeverywhere.Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood.Youcanhavefoodsenttoyourdoor.Butrememberitwasn'talwayslikethat.27.Itisbelievedthatthesefirstrestaurantswerepopularbecausjpeoplecouldeatdifferentfoodthefoodtherewasverycheappeopleweretoobusytocookmosthomesdidn'thavekitchens28.HowweretherestaurantsinHangzhoudifferentfromthefirstrestaurants?Theyoffermenustocustomers.TheyusuallyservedthesamefoodTheysoldthefoodinlargestonebowlsTheypreparedfoodforallpeopleinthecity29?Theunderlinedpart“theserestaurants“inParagraph4means_.restaurantsinancientGreeceandancientRomerestaurantsinHangzhouintheearly1100srestaurantsinParisinthemiddleofthe1700srestaurantsalloverEuropeinthe19thcentury30?Theauthorwrotethisarticleto_?helpsustochooserestaurantstellusthehistoryofrestaurants

encourageustoeatatrestaurantsshowusthechangesofeatinghabits.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加首句。請從以下選項（A,B,C,D,E,F）中選出符合各段意思的首句，選項中有一項是多余選項。FamilyTraditionsWhereareyourfamilytraditions？Thefollowinginformationcomesfromseveralreaders：JARED:31Wetaketurnspickingamovietowatchtogether.It'sfunbecauseIwatchsomethingmyparentslike,andtheywatchsomethingIlike.Mymotherlikesoldblackandwhitemovies,soIseealotofthem!WealsomakepizzaandeatitinfrontoftheTV.WINNIE:32Myfavoritemealisspaghettiandmeatballs.Mymomusuallycooks,butmydadandsisterhelp.Onmysister'sbirthday,weeatpizza.Onmymom'sbirthday,wehavechicken,andonmydad'sbirthdaywehavesteak.Ofcourse,wealwayshaveabirthdaycake,too.Whatareyourfamilytradition?Thefollowinginformationcomesfromseveralreaders:DANNI:33Myfamilyisreallybusy.Wehavealargefamily,andit'snoteasyforeveryonetogettogetheratthesametime.Onthatday,wegotoanicerestaurantandwetalkandtalkandtalk.SUZIE:34Afterdinner,wegotothelivingroomandplayaboardgame,suchasScrabbleorMonopoly.Wehaveaboutsevendifferentonesweplay,butweonlyplayonegameanight.IplantokeepthistraditionafterIstartmyownfamily.ROB:35Igetupearlyandmakesomethingspecial,suchasamushroomomeletwithfruitsalad.ThenIputitonatraywithanewspaperandaflower,andbringittomymotherforbreakfastinbed.Shealwaysactssurprised,butIdoiteveryyear.一?—……—…..分）短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所瞻選項（A、B、C和D,Every.year,onMother'sDay九Imakebreakfastformymother.irytellsoftwosportingneroesWhomadeanimpossibledreamcoijlkyFr一?—……—…..分）短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所瞻選項（A、B、C和D,Every.year,onMother'sDay九Imakebreakfastformymother.irytellsoftwosportingneroesWhomadeanimpossibledreamcoijlkyFr騎師/whroghrtw平tavonw聽1-E.OnJthefirstSaturdayofeverymonthwe_goouttoeattogether.37JBisiTunes（傷）ahdwassurprisedwhenhe—8thatheD）中選出一個最佳選項。metrue.BobChampionshorse.Hewenttohadcancer.Themedical通讀下面Thissto:wasayoung,thedoctor_.treatmentlastedmanymonthsandmadehimvery39.Attimes,henearlydied.Asthesametime,therewasasuccessful40calledAldaniti.Unluckily,duringonerace,thehorsegotaseriousinjury.Thehorse'sowners41toputthehorsedownthoughthedoctoradvisedthehorse'strainertodoso.They42Aldanitiforawholeyearandthehorse'sinjuriesgotbetter.Bythistime,BobChampionwasoutof43.Slowly,hegotbackhisstrength?Eightmonthslater,he44tohisjobasajockey.Amonthafterthat,herodethewinninghorseinarace.Soonafterwards,Aldaniti45returnedtotraining.Earlythenextyear,46BobChampionandAldanitiwerealmostbacktofullfitness.Now,therewasanewplan.Bobdecidedto47AldanitiintheGrandNational,oneoftheUK'smostfamoushorseraces.Peoplewatchingtheraceknewallaboutthe文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持.48fightsagainstillhealthandinjury.Everyoneofthemwantedthefairytaletohavea49ending.Anditwasperfect.AldanitiandBobChampionwererealsporting50.36.A.futureB.ideaC.smileD.voice37.A.insteadofB.exceptforC.becauseofD.awayfrom38.A.suggestedB.discoveredC.expectedD.remember39.A.sadB.scaredC.poorD.weak40.A.doctorB.horseC.ownerD.trainer41.A.refusedB.preparedC.regrettedD.forgot42.A.waitedforB.lookedafterC.calledinD.paidfor43.A.workB.schoolC.sightD.hospital44.A.stuckB.belongedC.returnedD.moved45.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.again46.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.each47.A.stopB.walkC.rideD.feed48.A.one'sB.pair'sC.group'sD.family's49.A.sadB.funnyC.happyD.similar50.A.heroesB.playersC.results第II卷D.events第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。HitchbotHaveyoueverseenahitchhiker（搭便車的旅行者）standingbythesideofaroad?NowdriversinCanadamightsee51unusualhitchhiker;ahitchhikingrobot.Oneofitsinventors,DavidHarrisSmith,hashitchedacrossCanadathreetimes.Smithandafriend,FraukeZeller,havebuiltHitchbotbecausetheywanted52（see）ifpeoplewouldstopandgivetherobotaliftandtalktoit.Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearned,andabout53（it）trip.Youmightthinkit'sajoke,54SmithandZeller'sexperimenthasaseriouspoint:canrobotsandpeoplegetalong?Hitchbot55（begin）itsjourneyinNovaScotiainJuly.Ithasalreadycomplet