初中英語反義疑問句講解練習(xí)及答案

VIP免費(fèi) 歡迎下載反義疑問句一、考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧【詞匯辨析】too,either與alsotoo"也"，表示肯定意義，與肯定的表達(dá)方法連用；either"也不"，表示否定意義，與否定的表達(dá)方法連用。（1）—Mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer我哥哥喜歡踢足球?！狪do,too.我也是（喜歡）。（2）—Mybrotherdoesn'tliketoplaysoccer我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。—Idon't,either.我也不喜歡。also也可以表示"也"，但一般情況下放在動詞之前。如：Wealsolovetalkshows我們也喜歡訪談節(jié)目。toomuch和muchtootoomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，用來表示數(shù)量太多，意思是，……太多了（數(shù)量多）”muchtoo后接形容詞，用來說明程度的，意思是“太……（程度深）”如：toomuchwater太多水（表數(shù)量）muchtooheavy太重了（表程度）【固定搭配】be+adj.+介詞動詞+名詞/代詞/副詞+介詞catchupwith趕上Heworkedhardtocatchupwithhiseupwith找到；提出（答案、解決辦法等）Expertswillcomeupwithaclearanswer.getonwellwith與 相處融洽Canwehumanbeingsgetonwellwithnature?givebirthto生（孩子）Hethoughtthathiswifewouldgivebirthtotwins.helpyourself/yourselvesto自取；隨便吃Comeon,helpyourselftosomefish.【反義疑問句】（一）概念：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。（二）要點(diǎn)注意：1、反意疑問句前后兩部分謂語應(yīng)是：“肯定陳述+否定疑問”或“否定陳述十肯定疑問”。2、簡略問句如果是否定式：not應(yīng)與be,do,will等系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞縮寫。3、簡略問句的主語不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞。4、陳述部分含“too...to”時，是否定句。（三）用法：1）陳述部分Iam時，疑問部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?（我和你姐姐一樣高，對嗎？）2）陳述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。如：Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?3）陳述部分有haveto+v.（hadto+v.）疑問部分常用don't+主語（didn't+主語）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?4）陳述部分的謂語是usedto時，疑問部分用didn't+主語或usedn't+主語。

VIP免費(fèi)VIP免費(fèi)歡迎下載Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?5)陳述部分有hadbetter(最好)+v.疑問句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?6)陳述部分有wouldrather(寧可、寧愿)+v.,疑問部分多用wouldn't+主語。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?7)陳述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑問部分用wouldn't+主語。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?8)陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,疑問部分主語用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時也用單數(shù)he.Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doesn,the?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)9)think引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：A.主語是第一人稱Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?B.如果主語不是第一人稱則疑問部分與主句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the?(不能說weren'tthey?)10)省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?Let's開頭的祈使句，后用shallwe(或用shan'twe)?而Letus開頭的祈使句，后用willyou(或won'tyou)?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe(或用shan'twe)?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou(或won'tyou)?12)陳述部分是"therebe"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?13)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit? Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?二、典型例題()1.Don,tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,?.shallwe B.willyou C.won,tyouD.doyou( )2.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass,?A.isthere B.isn,tthere C.isit()3.---He'sseldomlateforschool,?--No.Heisusedtogoingtoschoolearly.A.isn'the B.hashe C.hasn,theD.ishe()4.---Thisbusisalwayslate,?---Sure,itis.

VIP免費(fèi)VIP免費(fèi)歡迎下載A.isnotit B.isn,tit C.isn,tthebusD.doesn,tit()5.---You'renewhere,?——Yes,I,mfromDujiangyan.Icameherelastweek.A.doyou B.don,tyou C.areyou D.aren,tyou( )6.Youusedtobeoutgoing,?A.doyou B.don'tyou C.didn'tyouD.didyou( )7.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,he?A.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn't( )8.Theyhavetoworkatonce,they?A.haveB.haven'tC.doD.don't()9.Sheoftenfeelstired,she?A.doesn'tB.doesC.isD.isn't()10.Let'stakeashortrest,?A.doweB.aren'tweC.willyouD.shallwe( )11.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident,they?A.don'tB.didn't C.doD.did()12.---Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe?---.Shewasillinbed.A.No,shedid B.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidn't. D.Yes,shedidn't()13.---Sheisn'tateacher,isshe?--.Sheworksinahospital.A.No,sheis B.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisn't. D.Yes,sheisn't()14.LilylookslikeLucy,?A.isLilyB.isn'tsheC.doesLillyD.doesn'tshe( )15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,?A.doesn'tTomB.doesn'theC.doesTomD.doesn'the三、課后練習(xí)( )1.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident?A.doesn,theB.didn,theC.didheD.doeshe()2.Let,ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspecple,?A.willyou B.won,tyou C.shallwe()3.Eric,sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema,?A.hasn,theB.hashe C.isn,theD.ishe()4.---Hedidn,tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?——.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn,t.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid. D.Yes,hedidn,t.()5.一He,salreadybacktoAustralia,?

VIP免費(fèi) 歡迎下載.HeisonavisittoShanghai.A.isn,the;NoB.hasn,the;YesC.isn,the;YesA.isn,the;NoB.hasn,the;YesC.isn,the;YesD.hasn,the;Nodoesshe?)6.一Shedoesn,tlikegeography,doesshe?A.Yes, shedoesB.Yesshedoesn'tC.No,shedoes()7.He,sflowntoHainanforaholiday,he?A.isn,tB.hasn,tC.wasn,t()8.——Let,sgoskating,?——OK.Let,sgo.A.doyouB.don,tyouC.willyouD.shallwe()9.---Thereislittlemilkinthemilkbag,there?--OK.I,llgetyouanewbag.A.is B.isn,t C.aren,t D.are()10.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,?A.weren,tyouB.didn,tyouC.haven,tyouD.won,tyou()11.Idon,tthinkshehasgonetoBeijing,?hasshe B.hasn,tshe C.doI D.don,tI( )12.Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,?A.isn,tthere B.isit C.isthere()13.Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity,?A.aren,tthere B.aren,tthey C.aretwo( )14.Mom,mygrandfathergoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday,?A.doeshe B.ishe C.doesn,the D.isn,the()15