初中英語牛津譯林版九年級上冊Unit1Knowyourself 精品獲獎

9AUnit1KnowyourselfComicstrips&welcometotheunit詞匯eatup吃光，吃完finisheatingeatallofsth.Hobo,you’veeatenupmybreakfast!Hobo,你吃光了我的早餐。Makesurethechildreneatuptheirvegetablesup.確保孩子們吃完蔬菜。吃完蘋果吃光它們creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的Samueliscreative.Heoftencomesupwithdifferentkindsofideas.Samuel很有創(chuàng)造力，他經(jīng)常想到各種不同的主意。Sheisverycreative,shewritesandpaints.她很有創(chuàng)造力，既寫作又繪畫。createvt.創(chuàng)造creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地curiousadj.好奇的becuriousaboutsth.對…好奇Billyiscuriousabouteverything.Billy對一切都很好奇。Theboyeverythinghesaw.這個小男孩對他所看到的一切都很好奇becurious后還可以加從句Theyarecurioushowitisshouldbemade.curious比較級最高級energeticadj.精力充沛的Simonisveryenergetic.Healwaysplaysfootballforhours.Simon精力很充沛，總是踢幾個小時的足球Heis.他是個精力充沛的網(wǎng)球手。energyn.能量（不可數(shù)）Hehasmuchenergy.energeticallyadv.精力充沛地modestadj.謙虛的modestyn.樸實，謙虛Danielisclever,butheistoomodesttoshowoff.Daniel很聰敏，但他很謙虛，從不炫耀。bemodestaboutone’ssuccess對自己的成就很謙虛organized(organised)adj.有條理的，有效率的Suzyiswellorganized.Shekeepsallherthingsingoodorder.Suzy很有條理，她使她所有的東西都井井有條organizevt.組織過去式現(xiàn)在分詞名詞ordern.順序keep…inorder使…保持井然有序ordern.點單Hegavehisordertothewaiter.他把點的東西給了服務(wù)員。orderv.命令，訂購MayIorderapizza?showoff炫耀He他很謙虛，從不炫耀showsb./sth.off吸引大家注意某人或某事Sheshowedoffhernewdressattheparty.她在聚會上吸引大家注意她的新裙子comeupwith想出（主意），追上，趕上Heoftencomesupwithdifferentkindsofideas.他經(jīng)常想出各種辦法。Sheforraisingmoney.她想到一個募集資金的新辦法arguevi.辯論，爭論過去式現(xiàn)在分詞I’mpatientandIdonotliketoarguewithothers.我很有耐心，不喜歡與他人爭吵arguewithsb.aboutsth.Wearguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.不要與你的媽媽爭吵。argumentn.爭吵haveanargumentwithsb.與某人爭吵either…or…不是…就是…,或者…或者…表示在兩個可能性中任選其一一般用于連接句中的同等成分，如名詞，代詞，動詞，介詞短語等Eitheryouorhewillstayhere.不是你就是他要留在這里Iwillgivehereitherbreadorcake.我不是給她面包就是蛋糕Ileftiteitheronthetableorinthedrawer.我不是把它留在桌上就是在抽屜里Youcaneithercalloremailyourfriend.你可以打電話或發(fā)電郵給你朋友。either…or…用來連接并列主語，即構(gòu)成eitherAorB的結(jié)構(gòu)時，謂語動詞通常與B保持人稱和數(shù)的一致如：Eithermybrothersormyfatheriscoming.neitheradv.(兩者)都不；也不noradv.也不NeithermyparentsnorIthinkIcanmakeagoodaccountant.我父母和我都認(rèn)為我不能成為一名好的會計師neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個并列的成份。例如：

Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.（連接名詞）她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡。

Sheisneitherclevernorhardworking.（連接形容詞）她既不聰明，又不勤奮。

Thisneithermyfaultnoryours.這既不是我的錯也不是你的錯當(dāng)neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，也應(yīng)遵循"就近原則"。例如：

NeitherInorsheisathometoday.今天我和她都不在家。

若將neither...nor...句型變?yōu)?，只需把neither...nor...改為both...and...即可，同時謂語動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。課后練習(xí)完成下列句子：這兒有一篇關(guān)于個性的有趣文章。____________________________________________跟別人分享東西使他們感覺心情好。____________________________________________你已經(jīng)吃光了我的早餐！______________________________________________不同個性的人用不同的方法處理人和事。________________________________________他非常有條理，總是按照很好地順序保管東西。___________________________________________________________________________Daniel很謙虛從不炫耀。____________________________________________________吳老師足夠耐心花很多時間向我們解釋事情。___________________________________________________________________________他總是能想出不同種類的觀點。_______________________________________________Billy對一切都好奇。________________________________________________________整天工作不說話對于我來說太可怕了。________________________________________我和我的父母都不認(rèn)為我可以成為一個好的會計師。________________________________________________________________我能很好地表達(dá)自己________________________________________________二、詞匯運用：1.Jackis_______________(energy)enoughtobethehostofthecharityshow.2.Don’tbe______________(patient)withher.Sheisonlyachild.3.Therearesomesmall

__________________(different)betweenthetwinbrothers.4.Simonisvery____________(謙虛的)eventhoughheisthetopstudentinourclass.5.Neitherourparentsnorourteacher____________(work)alldaylong.6.Suzyiswell________________(organize),shealwaysputherbooksingoodorder.三、選擇填空()1.——When

shall

we

start,

today

or

tomorrow?

——_______is

OK.

You

decide.

A.Neither

B.Every

C.Either

D.Each

()2.

When

you

feel_____to

watch

TV

by

then,

you

are

all

right.

A.enough

good

B.enough

well

C.well

enough

D.good

enough

()’s

very

important_____us_____it.

A.to;to

remember

B.for;

to

remember

C.for;

remembering

D.to;

remembering

()

often

ask

us______make

any

noise

in

class.

A.to

try

not

to

B.not

try

to

not

C.not

to

try

to

D.try

not

to

()5.

His

parents

were

worried

that

he______too

much

time

chatting

online.

A.spent

B.cost

C.paid

D.had

()6.

Simon

is______to

make

us

all______.

A.enough

funny;laugh

B.funny

enough;

laugh

C.enough

funny;

to

laugh

D.funny

enough;

to

laugh

四、閱讀理解HaveyoueverheardofthelanguageEsperanto(世界語)?Thisisaman-madelanguageforworlduse.Butithasn’tbeenknownbymostofthepeoplearoundtheworld,letalone(更不用說)worldwideuse.Therearemorethan3000languagesintheworldtoday,butonlyabouttenaremajor(主要的)languages.AmongthemEnglishisthemostpopularoneontheworld.Morethen350millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage.MajorEnglish-speakingcountriesareBritain,Australia,NewZealand,CanadaandtheUSA.Another400millionspeakitasasecondlanguage.NooneknowshowmanypeoplespeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.TheyusuallylearnEnglishasaschoolsubjectinsteadoflearningitfromtheirparents.ChineseistheonlylanguagewithmorespeakersthanEnglish.ThisisbecauseoflargepopulationofChina.Englishisthelanguageforabetterunderstandingbetweenpeopleoftheworld.Itisalsothelanguageforbusinessandscience.Nearlyhalfofallthebusinessdeals(交易)inEuropearedone

inEnglishandmorethanhalfofthesciencemagazinesareinEnglish.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld’scomputernetwork.AndchildrenshouldbeginwithEnglishwhentheylearnhowtousecomputersandlearnonline.ThroughtheEnglishlanguagepeopleofdifferentcountriesareabletoworktogetherandmakethingsevenbetter.(

)1.

Esperantohasn’tbeenwidelyusedbecause___________.

A.notmanypeopleknowit

B.itisverydifficulttolearnC.peopledon’tlikeitatall

D.it’sabadlanguage(

)2.

MostChinesepeoplelearnEnglish____________.

A.asthefirstlanguage

B.asthesecondlanguageC.asaforeignlanguage

D.fromtheirparents(

)3.Whichofthefollowinglanguageisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld?

A.English

B.Chinese

C.Japanese

D.Esperanto(

)4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.

IfyouknowEnglish,youwillbeabletousecomputersB.

ScientistsfromdifferentcountriescanonlyspeakEnglishatthe

internationalmeetings.C.

Englishistheonlylanguageusedintheworld’scomputernetwork.D.

Englishismorewidelyusedthananyotherlanguage.(

)5.Thepassageisabout___________.A.

thedifferencebetweenEsperantoandEnglish.B.

themajorlanguagesintheworld.C.

theimportanceofEnglish.D.

theuseofforeignlanguages.五、首字母填空：IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,theb_1__

countryintheworld.Iwenttherew__2__

myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ilivedandstudiedthereforoneyear,I