Unit 4 Journey across a vast land 單詞1課件【知識精講+備課精研】 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

Wordsandexpressions2

JourneyAcrossaVastLandTravelfarenough,youmeetyourself.

DavidMitchell1.__________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→________v.使...開心→___________adj.高興的→_____________n.快樂;高興2.arise→________→________vi.起身；出現(xiàn)；由...引起3.____________adj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的→____________adv.非常嚴(yán)重地4.____________adv.字面上；真正地→_________adj.字面上的；逐字的5.________n.呼吸的空氣→________vi.呼吸→_________adj.氣喘吁吁的6.___________n.風(fēng)景；景色→_____________n.場景；布景；現(xiàn)場7.____________adj.令人驚嘆的→_______v./n.使敬畏；敬畏，驚嘆8.freeze→__________→__________結(jié)冰；使凍住→____________adj.極冷的；冰凍的→____________adj.結(jié)冰的；（行為態(tài)度等）冷淡的pleasantpleasepleasedarosearisenmassivemassivelyliterallyliteralbreathbreathescenerysceneawesomeawefrozefrozenfreezingfrozenpleasurebreathless9._____________vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望→________________n.預(yù)料；預(yù)期10._____________n.持續(xù)時(shí)間；期間→____________prep.在...期間11.__________v.使加入；注冊；登記→____________n.登記；入伍12._____________vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→___________adj.吃驚的

→__________adj.令人吃驚的→______________n.吃驚的；驚訝的13.____________n.薄霧；水汽→____________adj.多霧的；模糊的14._________________n.廣告→______________v.打廣告15.______________n.攝影師；拍照者→___________v.拍照anticipateanticipationdurationduringenrollenrollmentastonishastonishedastonishingastonishmentmistmistyadvertisementadvertisephotographerphotographpleasanta.令人愉快的；友好的；舒適的；禮貌而友善的

unpleasant

apleasantclimate/evening/place令人愉快的氣候/夜晚/地方

bepleasant/friendlytosb對...友好

bepleasanttodosth.做某事很愜意bepleasanttotheeye/taste悅目/可口

pleasantlyadv.愉快地

pleasantnessn.愉快;舒適;和藹可親

pleased

a.欣喜的，高興的，愉快的

bepleasedwith=becontentwith對…感到滿意bepleasedtodosth.高興/樂于做某事

pleasing

a.令人高興的，令人滿意的1.起身；2.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生(occur)3.由……引起1.Whatproblemsmayarisewhenhumansarecloned?2.Hearosefrom

hisseat.3.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.

arise【拓展】arise—arose—arisenarisefrom/outof=resultfrom由……引起，產(chǎn)生【活學(xué)活用】2WhenI______(arise)fromthechair,myfatherandEleanor’sfatherweredeepinconversation.2Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat________________________________(事故源自粗心大意)whiledriving.2With________________________(很多問題出現(xiàn)),hedidn’tknowwhattodonext.aroseaccidentsarisefromcarelessnessmanyquestionsarisingarise作“發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)”講時(shí),主語多為抽象名詞,argument,problem,quarrel,question等。原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義arise(vi.)[??ra?z]

主要用于借喻,指“出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。arouse(vt.)

指“喚醒;激起;引起”,后常跟抽象名詞。rise(vi.)[ra?z]

指“升起;上升;(價(jià)格等)增長”,也可指“起立;起床;地位升高”等。raise(vt.)[re?z]

指“升起;舉起;增加(程度、價(jià)格等);提高(音量);提出;種植(農(nóng)作物);養(yǎng)育;撫育(子女)”。arosearisenarisingarousedarousingroserisenrisingraisedraisingarouseone’sinterest/sympathy喚起某人的興趣、同情心用rise,arise,raise或arouse的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Thepricesare____________fastthesedays.Nobodycangetthepricesdown.②Whatevertroubles_______,wemustmaintainacalmstateofmind.③You’llhaveto_________yourvoiceifyouwanttobeheardinhere.④Somethinghesaidashewasleavingreally___________mycuriosity.risingariseraisearoused

massive[?m?s?v]: adj.巨大的;非常嚴(yán)重的

mass

n.

塊，團(tuán)；群眾，民眾；大量，眾多enormous:adj.巨大的;極大的huge:adj.巨大的;龐大的

giant:adj.巨大的;龐大的

vast:adj.巨大的;廣闊的;浩瀚的(多指空間、面積、范圍巨大的)literally

[?l?t?r?li]

adv. 字面上;真正地

literallyspeaking照字義來說，不夸張地說beliterallyunderstood按照字面意思理解

literaladj.字面上的;原義的;逐字的;言辭刻板的literaturen.文學(xué)，文學(xué)作品1.Itookwhatshesaidliterally,butafterwardsIknewshereallymeantsomethingelse.2.Untilnextpayday,Iwasliterallywithoutanymoney.

breath[breθ]1.Wehadtostopforbreathbeforewegottothetop.2.Theweatherwashot,withoutabreathofwind.3.Reachingthetopoftower,hewasoutofbreath.4.Iwasbreathlessafterclimbingthestairs.n.呼吸一絲，絲毫breathe[bri?e]vt.&vi.

呼吸breathtaking

adj.激動(dòng)人心的breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的

holdone’sbreath

屏息;屏氣catchone’sbreath緩一口氣，歇一口氣takeadeepbreath深呼吸breathein/out

吸氣/呼氣

outofbreath=breathless氣喘吁吁takesb’sbreathaway令人驚嘆drawinabreathoffreshair吸一口清新的空氣

【翻譯句子】2WhenIwenttotheGrandCanyonforthefirsttime,thesighttheretookmybreathaway.當(dāng)我第一次去科羅拉多大峽谷的時(shí)候,______________________.2Lifeisnotmeasuredbythenumberofbreathswetake,butbythemomentsthattakeourbreathaway.生命并不是以我們活多久來衡量的,而是要看我們經(jīng)歷多少精彩瞬間?！就瓿删渥印竣買twasthesightofthebeautifulmountains____________________________(令我們驚嘆不已).②_____________________________(令人嘆為觀止)toseehowmuchthesmallvillagehaschangedinsuchashorttime.

那里的景色讓我驚嘆。thattookourbreathawayIttakesone’sbreathaway單句填空①AsIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairand

(breathe)heavily.

②Wewereallholdingour

(breathe)whentheteacherannouncedtheresultsoftheelection.

③Ifyoudon’tmind,I’llstopandtake

deepbreath.breathingbreathaboundv.a.n.[無比較級最高級，不用于名詞前]1.Thelittlegirlboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandhappily.2.Theballboundedfromthewall.3.Thomasisindependent,soheisboundtorefuseourhelp.4.ThisisaplaneboundforBeijing.5.Herreadingisimprovinginleapsandbounds.①

vi.跳動(dòng)②vi.彈回③a.必定的，一定的④a.正旅行去（某地）；準(zhǔn)備前往（某地）⑤n.(pl.)限制范圍，界限，一跳(be)boundfor準(zhǔn)備前往/開往……

beboundtodosth.一定會(huì)做某事beboundupwith…與…有聯(lián)系;和...密切相關(guān)Thisisabus(whichis)boundforepidemicareas.這是一輛前往疫情區(qū)的大巴我們一定會(huì)贏得這場“戰(zhàn)疫”！Weareboundtowinthebattle.【活學(xué)活用】2You’vedonesomuchwork—you’rebound_________(pass)theexam.2Shewasonaplanebound______Moscowwhenshegotsick.2Whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeamanwasbound__________(cause)trouble?2Havingrobbedthebank,themantookatrainbound____theborder.【完成句子】①Solongaswesticktoouridealsandnevergiveup,we____________________________________(一定會(huì)取得成功).②Youwillhavetowaitalongtimeifyoudon’t______________________________(乘坐下一班到印度的輪船).topassfortocauseforareboundtosucceed/achievesuccesstakethenextshipboundforIndia

awesome[???s?m]:adj.令人驚嘆的;極好的，了不起的[非正式]

可怕的;很好的

awen.敬畏，驚嘆；v.使敬畏，使驚嘆

awful[???f?l]:adj.極壞的;可怕的;非常的

awkward[???kw?d]:adj.笨拙的;棘手的;尷尬的peak[pi?k]1.thepeaksoftheroof2.amountainpeak

3.atthepeakofsb.career4.Trafficreachesitspeakbetween8:00and9:00inthemorning.5.peakhoursapeakseason6.Windspeedspeakedat105milesperhouryesterday.n.[C]1.尖形，尖頭；2.山峰，山頂3.高峰，頂峰(height)5.a.最高的，最高峰的6.vi.達(dá)到最高點(diǎn)summit

[?s?m?t]n.最高點(diǎn);頂點(diǎn);山頂;首腦會(huì)議;峰會(huì)peak

語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖物體的“尖”山峰的“尖”抽象事物的“尖”尖形；尖頭山峰；山頂高峰；頂峰尖（基本義）peakvt.highlight

突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)OneofthehighlightsofthetripwasseeingtheTajMahal.n.最精彩的場面/部分【翻譯】(1)Thehighlightsofthematchwillbeshownlaterthisevening.____________(2)I’vehighlightedtheimportantsentencesinyellow.____________(3)Thereporthighlightsthemajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday._________n.最精彩的部分v.突出v.強(qiáng)調(diào)【完成句子】①AlthoughitmaycostalottogettoFlorida,it__________________________(將是你的旅行中一個(gè)最精彩的部分).②Inrecentyears,scholars_________________________________(強(qiáng)調(diào)…的重要性)listeningcomprehensionincollegeEnglishteaching.willbethehighlightofyourtriphavehighlightedtheimportanceoffreeze《冰雪奇緣》（Frozen）是2013年迪士尼出品的3D動(dòng)畫電影，于2013年11月27日在美國上映。該片改編自安徒生童話《白雪皇后》（TheSnowQueen），講述小國阿倫黛爾因一個(gè)魔咒永遠(yuǎn)地被冰天雪地覆蓋，為了尋回夏天，安娜公主和山民克里斯托夫以及他的馴鹿搭檔組隊(duì)出發(fā)，展開一段拯救王國的歷險(xiǎn)。影片中處處體現(xiàn)“追尋自我”“做回自己”“真情消融凍結(jié)的心”等元素，令觀眾心有觸動(dòng)。freeze的詞源義和基本義是“（使）結(jié)冰”vi&vt（使）結(jié)冰：1.Thelakewasfrozenover.2.Freshwaterfreezesat0°C.vi&vt（人）凍僵；（水管、機(jī)器等）凍住：3.Twomenwerefrozentodeathonthemountain.4.Ourwaterpipesfroze(up)lastwinter.freeze[fri?z]（使）人或物體“結(jié)冰”（使）液體“結(jié)冰”

vi（天氣）冰冷：1.Itmayfreezetonight,sobringthoseplantsinside.vi&vt冷凍；冷藏：2.Tomatoesdon’tfreezewell.3.I’llbuyextrameatandjustfreezeit.vi&vt停住不動(dòng)tostopmovingsuddenly：4.Freeze,orI’llshoot!5.Thesmilefrozeonhisface.（使）空氣“結(jié)冰”（使）食物“結(jié)冰”（使）身體、笑容等“結(jié)冰”（使）結(jié)冰freeze（使）結(jié)冰基本義（使）液體“結(jié)冰”（人）凍僵；（水管、機(jī)器等）凍住停住不動(dòng)（使）身體、笑容等“結(jié)冰”（使）人或物體“結(jié)冰”freeze語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖（天氣）冰冷（使）空氣“結(jié)冰”冷凍；冷藏（使）食物“結(jié)冰”

Itisfreezingcold.

Heisfrozen.

Theywere

frozentodeathinthebattle.極冷的凍住了2freezingfreezingpoint冰點(diǎn)

adj.冷凍的，冷凍的freezingcold 極冷的;凍僵的

adv.極冷地

abovefreezing 零上

belowfreezing 零下

n.冰點(diǎn)

2frozenadj.冷凍的;冷藏的;凍僵的frozenfood冷凍食品

mall[m??l]:n.購物商場;

購物廣場=shoppingmallmarket[?mɑ?k?t]:n.市場;集市;商場supermarket[?su?p?mɑ?k?t]:n.超市;超級市場departmentstore:百貨公司;大百貨商店

prairie[?pre?ri]:n.北美草原plain:n.平原grass:n.青草;牧草;草地;草場;牧場grasslandn.草原；牧草地FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.火車從埃德蒙頓出發(fā)，向東南方向行駛，穿越加拿大大草原。

craft[krɑ?ft]:n.手藝;工藝;技藝

craftsmann.工匠，手藝人

antique[?n?ti?k]:n.古物;古董

adj.古老的;古董的ancient[?e?n??nt]:adj.古老的;古代的unique[ju?ni?k]:adj.唯一的;獨(dú)特的anantiqueshop:古玩店anticipatevt［正式用語］先于……之前做：1.DidtheVikingsanticipateColumbusindiscoveringAmerica?預(yù)期；預(yù)料toexpectsthwillhappenandbereadyforit：2.Agoodspeakerisabletoanticipateanaudience’sneeds.3.WhentheyarrivedinCanada,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry.人教新選必②–4改期待；期盼（好事）tothinkaboutsththatisgoingtohappen,especiallysthpleasant(lookforwardto)：4.Weanticipatehearingfromyouagain.Weanticipatethatweshallhearfromyouagain.構(gòu)詞：anti-(=ante-,before)+cip(totake)+-ate→在……之前抓住→先于……做→預(yù)期expect詞匯拓展預(yù)期；預(yù)料：1.Heboughtextrafoodinanticipationofmorepeoplecomingthanhe’dinvited.

期待；期盼：2.ShewaitedineageranticipationforRoberttoarrive.anticipationn[U]Wemustanticipatethedifficultieswewillfaceinourwork.anticipatedoingsth期待做某事（expecttodosth）Itiswidelyanticipated普遍預(yù)料2）anticipationn.希望，預(yù)感inanticipation(of)預(yù)料，預(yù)計(jì)1)ThemoreIanticipate_________(arrive)somewhere,themoredisappointedIwas.2)Aftermonthsof____________(anticipate),theholidaywasabitofadisappointmentactually.3)Wearegladthattheeagerly__________(anticipate)moviewillbereleasednextmonth.arrivinganticipationanticipatedabunchofflowers

abunchofwork

一束花一大堆工作thunder[?θ?nd?(r)]vi.①打雷②轟隆隆地響③轟隆隆地快速移動(dòng)

un.①雷聲②轟隆聲thunderousadj.雷鳴般的thethunderofapplause雷鳴般的掌聲“閃的、聲大”火車在雷雨中轟隆隆前進(jìn).Thetrainthunderedoninthethunderstorm.thunderandlightning閃電

frost[fr??st]: n.霜;嚴(yán)寒天氣;霜凍v.使蒙上霜;結(jié)霜frostover/up:結(jié)滿霜;蒙上霜

frostyadj.

嚴(yán)寒的;霜凍的;冷淡的;灰白的;

frostily

adv.寒冷地，冷漠地;冷峻地;

curtain[?k??tn]:n.窗簾draw/pull/open/closeacurtain:拉上/打開/關(guān)上窗簾pullbackthecurtain:拉開窗簾border[?b??d?(r)]:n.國界;邊界;邊疆;邊界地區(qū)frontier[?fr?nt??(r)]:n.國界;邊界;邊境(UK)boundary[?ba?ndri]:n.邊界;界限;分界線crosstheborder:穿越邊界名詞動(dòng)詞化寫出下列句子中畫線詞的漢語釋義。1.Asthundercrashedinthesky,atrainthunderedpast,shakingthewholehouse.

__________2.Myfridgeisnotcoolingandthefreezerisfrostingup.MaybeIshouldbuyanewfrost-freefridge.__________3.Itsnowedheavilylastnight,andthegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.

__________

4.Seeingherleavinginthepouringrain,Ifelttearsraindownmycheeks.

__________5.Themorningwasquitebrightwithnocloudsinthesky,butitcloudedoverintheafternoon.__________英語中有很多名詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞，常表示具有該名詞的活動(dòng)特點(diǎn)或性質(zhì)特征的動(dòng)作。例如，表示天氣的名詞?？赊D(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞。轟隆隆地移動(dòng)結(jié)霜下雪雨點(diǎn)般落下布滿云/陰云密布contrary adj.相反的;相對立的①becontraryto=beoppositeto

與...相反n.相反的事實(shí)(或事情)(常與the連用)②on?the?contrary與此相反(作狀語，位置靈活)?③tothecontrary相反的/地

(相當(dāng)于形容詞或副詞，常

放在修飾的名詞后做后置定語)1.Whatyoudidiscontrary_______whatyousaid.2.Youthinkyouareclever;______________(與此相反),Iassurethatyouareveryfoolish.3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoftenresultsinthecontrarytoourintention.“拔苗助長”往往會(huì)事與愿違。

onthecontraryto單句語法填空①Contrary______hisexpectation,hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.②I'mnotill._______thecontrary,I'mveryhealthy.toOnastonish vt.使吃驚/驚訝astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonishedadj.感到驚訝/驚奇的astonishmentn.驚訝Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.他在會(huì)上說的話令在場所有人感到吃驚。surprise/amaze/shockanastonishedlook/expression①itastonishessb.that…讓某人感到驚訝的是…②beastonishedat/bysth.因某事而吃驚③beastonished