Unit 4 核心考點(diǎn)精講精練【知識(shí)精講+拓展延伸】 九年級(jí) 英語(yǔ)教材精講課件（人教版）

人教版

九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.核心考點(diǎn)精講精練1.

Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我過(guò)去常常害怕黑暗。usedto+動(dòng)詞原形“過(guò)去經(jīng)常;以前常?！保ū硎具^(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常性狀態(tài)，暗含現(xiàn)在可能不這樣了）e.g.Amyusedtolistentomusic.Youusedtobeshort,butnowyou’retall.否定句形式：didn’tuseto

疑問(wèn)句形式：可借助助動(dòng)詞did

e.g.TheWhitesdidn’tusetolivehere.Didyouusetospendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames?【仿寫(xiě)】我過(guò)去常常擔(dān)心考試。Iusedtobeworriedaboutexaminations/exams.詞條意思及用法例句usedtodosth.過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)Didheuseto

wearglasses?use...todo...用……做……Weusethisknifetocutfruit.be/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于……,to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ingMydadis/getsusedtogetting

upearlyeveryday.beusedtodo被用來(lái)做……,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)Thisknifeisusedtocutfruit.1.根據(jù)所給中文提示完成句子翻譯。(2021遼寧鞍山中考)

他過(guò)去常常吸煙，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)戒掉了。He_________smoke,buthehasalreadygivenitup.usedto

2.完成句子。（2021湖北襄陽(yáng)中考）

這些德國(guó)人在到襄陽(yáng)前就已經(jīng)習(xí)慣吃牛肉面了。（be）_________________________________________________

____________beforetheycametoXiangyang.TheseGermanshad(already)beenusedtoeating/havingbeefnoodles3.填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使句子通順正確。(2021湖南常德中考)Weused____________(have)apartytowelcomeournewfriendonweekends.tohave4.完成句子。(2020湖北十堰)

李梅很勤奮，她習(xí)慣于晨讀。LiMeiishard-workingandshe______________morningreading.is/getsusedto5.完成句子。(2020廣州)

明年廣州將會(huì)使用更多智能出租車(chē)。Moresmarttaxis__________________inGuangzhounextyear.

6.完成句子。(2020黑龍江牡丹江)Mudanjiangusedtobeasmalltown.(改為否定句)

Mudanjiang____________tobeasmalltown.willbeuseddidn’tuse7.按要求改寫(xiě)句子。(2019甘肅天水)Heusedtogomountainclimbingwithhisfriends.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

_________he_________togomountainclimbing

withhisfriends?

Diduse8.根據(jù)提示，完成句子。(2019四川廣元)Marioisusedto____________(volunteer)atananimalhospitalnow.volunteering10.單項(xiàng)選擇。1)Drugsareharmfultopeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Weteenagersmust______them.(2020貴州安順)A.takecareof B.keepawayfrom

C.getusedto2)I______sleepverywell,butthenIstarteddoingyogaanditreallyhelps.(2020甘肅武威)A.didn’tuseto B.usedto

C.wasusedto D.wasn’tusedtoBA【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子。1)

Myuncle_________________(以前是個(gè)司機(jī)),butnowheisanactor.2)Tom’sfather__________________(過(guò)去常?？磿?shū))afterlunch.3)Mary_________________(以前常常騎自行車(chē))towork,butnowshe_________________(習(xí)慣步行)towork.4)Thepencil_______________(被用來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě)).usedtobeadriver

usedtoread(books)usedtorideabikeisusedtowalking

isusedtowrite1)

—Tom_______everyday.

—Really?Butwhyishesoweaknow？(2021青海中考)

A.usedtoexercise

B.isusedtoexercising

C.usedtostayuplateA2)根據(jù)上下文完成空格中所缺單詞,使短文完整通順,語(yǔ)法正確,每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。(2021湖北宜昌)Whenwementioncleaningproducts,wehavetotalkaboutpapertowels(手巾).Iused______thinkmorepapertowelsmeantacleanerhome.to2.humorousadj.

有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的

humorous=humor+-ous（形容詞后綴）humor

n.

幽默

a

senseofhumor幽默感

常見(jiàn)的以“-ous”結(jié)尾的詞：

fame

n.

名聲;名氣famousadj.

著名的

danger

n.

危險(xiǎn)

dangerous

adj.

危險(xiǎn)的

poison

n.

毒藥

poisonous

adj.

有毒的完成句子(2021四川自貢中考)Myfatherusedtobeserious,butheisveryh_________nowandoftentellsusfunnyjokes.humorous3.Shewasalwayssilentinclass.她在課堂上總是很沉默。silentadj.不說(shuō)話(huà)的；沉默的keep/staysilent保持沉默silentlyadv.

沉默地

silence

n.

沉默;寂靜;無(wú)聲insilence

沉默;無(wú)聲【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1)Theteacherseemedangry.Hewantedustokeep_______(沉默的),butwedidn’tstoptalking.2)Haveyoueverheardofthesaying“_______(沉默)isgolden”?silentsilence1)用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。(2021遼寧大連中考)Nowmoreandmorepeoplelikethe_________inthecountryside.(silent)2)根據(jù)首字母完成句子。(2021四川自貢中考)

Weallkeeps______aboutthematter,forit'sasecretbetweenus.silence

silent3)閱讀短文，在有中文提示的空格處，填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)，使短文語(yǔ)意連貫，意思完整。(2021內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特、包頭中考)Chesterhateditwhenhemadeamistake.ButtodayheshowedawrongPPTatthemeeting.Seeingthis,everyonesat

__________(沉默;無(wú)聲).insilence

4)Photosare__________,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.(2021福建中考)A.special B.strange C.silentC4.helpfuladj.

有用的；有幫助的

以-ful為后綴的形容詞：

use

n.

用途usefuladj.

有用的

care

n.

小心careful

adj.

小心的peace

n.

和平peaceful

adj.

和平的

hope

n.

希望hopeful

adj.

有希望的

colorn.

顏色colorful

adj.

顏色鮮艷的

beauty

n.

美麗beautifuladj.

美麗的結(jié)論：-ful：加在名詞后面構(gòu)成形容詞?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Mom,I’mvery_______forallyourlove.A.thankfulB.carefulC.usefulD.helpful2)It’svery_______(有幫助)todiscussyourproblemwithyourparents.Ahelpful—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.—Iagree.Ifindit_______toimprovemylistening.(2021云南) A.harmful B.thankful C.careful D.helpfulD5.Shestillplaysthepianofromtimetotime.

她仍然不時(shí)地彈鋼琴。fromtimetotime間或;有時(shí)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。e.g.Tomgoestovisithisgrandmotherinthecountrysidefromtimetotime.(翻譯)

湯姆有時(shí)去看望住在農(nóng)村的奶奶。forthefirsttime

第一次atthesametime

同時(shí)allthetime

一直；總是bythetime

到……時(shí)候time短語(yǔ)ontime

準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime

及時(shí)attimes

有時(shí)【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】1)ImetMikeinthelibraryattimes.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)

ImetMikeinthelibrary_________________.fromtimetotime2)—Excuseme,willtheflightarrivesoon?—Yes.Itwillbelandingright_____.A.attimes B.intime C.ontimeCsuch與sosuch和so均可意為“如此;這樣”。such多修飾名詞;so主要修飾形容詞或副詞。6.Thispartyissuchagreatidea!

舉辦這場(chǎng)聚會(huì)的主意實(shí)在是太棒了！

Billyhaschangedsomuch!Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.

Billy變化好大啊！他過(guò)去曾經(jīng)那么羞澀、安靜。e.g.Doyoulikesuchweather?I’msogladtoseeyou.Hecandrawsowell.1)當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,few或little等修飾時(shí),一般用so而不用such。e.g.Therearesomany/fewpeopleinthehall.

大廳有這么多/這么少的人。2)such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

=so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),如此……的一個(gè)……e.g.Sheissuchalovelygirl.=Sheissolovelyagirl.她是如此可愛(ài)的一個(gè)女孩。

【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用such或so填空。1)Themantoldus_____funnyastory.2)Shehas_____abeautifuldress.3)Howcanyouget_____muchmoneytobuythecar?4)Don’tgooutin______coldweather.5)Don’teat_____quickly.so

suchso

suchso7.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.從上次見(jiàn)到小學(xué)同學(xué)到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三年了。

It’s(Ithas)been+時(shí)間段+since從句，表示“自從……以來(lái)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”,since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)

他們已經(jīng)離開(kāi)很久了。

2)

我爺爺去世已有兩年了。Ithasbeenalongtimesincetheyleft.Ithasbeentwoyearssincemygrandpadied.8.Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.

我以前天天看到他在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。seesb.doingsth.

看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事

(強(qiáng)調(diào)看到事情正在發(fā)生)e.g.IsawMarycleaningtheclassroomwhenIpassedby.seesb.dosth.

看見(jiàn)某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)看到事情發(fā)生的整個(gè)過(guò)程)

e.g.IsawMr.Brownwalkintohisoffice.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。1)WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople______ChineseTaichi.A.doB.didC.doingD.aredoing2)Sheisnotinnow.Isawher_______tothelibraryjustnow.A.wentB.goesC.goD.togo根據(jù)首字母完成句子。

(2021四川眉山中考）—Whywereyoulateforclassthismorning?—Onmywaytoschool,Ihappenedtoseeanoldmanl______onthegroundandhelpedhimtohospital.lyinge.g.

Hegothighscoresintheexamination.考試中他得了高分。

What’sthescore?比分是多少？scorev.

進(jìn)球；給……評(píng)分，打分

e.g.Sheusuallyscores

highlyinlanguageexams.在語(yǔ)言考試中，她通常得高分。9.Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams.

他學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，并且考試成績(jī)優(yōu)秀。scoren.

(學(xué)生考試的)分?jǐn)?shù);(比賽的)得分;比分interviewv.采訪(fǎng)；面試

e.g.WearegoingtointerviewtheMinisterofEducation.我們打算去采訪(fǎng)教育部長(zhǎng)。We’reinterviewingsixpersonsforthejob.為了這份工作，我們要面試6個(gè)人。10.Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.

我采訪(fǎng)了19歲的亞洲流行歌星CandyWerviewn.訪(fǎng)談，面試doaninterviewwithsb.

采訪(fǎng)某人giveaninterview

（某人）接受采訪(fǎng)e.g.Ihavedoneaninterviewwiththatfamoussinger.我已經(jīng)采訪(fǎng)過(guò)那位著名的歌手了。Inevergive

interviews.我從不接受采訪(fǎng).【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1.

她已經(jīng)采訪(fǎng)過(guò)李女士關(guān)于她的新電影了。She

___________________

MsLiabouthernewmovie.2.

他要求采訪(fǎng)經(jīng)理。Heaskedfor

__________________________

themanager.3.

Millie明天要去面試，所以她有點(diǎn)緊張。Milliewillhavean

__________

tomorrow,sosheisabitnervous.hasinterviewedaninterviewwithinterview根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,寫(xiě)出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。[2021浙江衢州中考]“…WewillrememberSnow'sgreathelptoChinaforever,”ChairmanMaosaidduringan____________(采訪(fǎng))withaGerview12.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.

Candy告訴我她一度非常害羞,于是想通過(guò)唱歌來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)羞澀。1)takeup開(kāi)始,從事;占用(時(shí)間或空間等)e.g.Theyhavetakenupgolf.(翻譯)他們開(kāi)始學(xué)起打高爾夫球了。Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.(翻譯)這桌子太占地方了?！就卣埂縯ake短語(yǔ)takeoff起飛;脫下;動(dòng)身takeon

承擔(dān);呈現(xiàn)takeover

接受;接管;接辦takedown

記下;取下takeplace

發(fā)生;進(jìn)行;舉行takealook

看一下takeawalk

散步takeaway

帶走,拿走,取走takecareof

照顧;注意;撫養(yǎng)takecharge

掌管,負(fù)責(zé)1)—Thesummervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?—I'mgoingto_______ahobbylikeplayingtheguitar.

(2021遼寧鞍山中考)

A.cutupB.lookupC.turnupD.takeup2)—Hurryup!Ourplanewill________soon.

—Don’tworry.Westillhaveenoughtime.(2021遼寧朝陽(yáng)中考)

A.takedown B.takeoff

C.takeup D.takeafterDB3)Stopplayingcomputergames.It________toomuchofyourtime.(2021黑龍江大慶)A.takesup B.takesoff

C.takesback D.takesdown4)Everystudentissupposedto(應(yīng)該)______asportingactivityforahealthylife.(2021安徽中考)A.comeacross B.putaway C.turndown D.takeupAD12)dealv.對(duì)待;處理(dealt,dealt)dealwith應(yīng)對(duì);處理e.g.Haveyoudealtwiththeseletters?這些信件你處理了嗎？Don'tworry,I’lldealwiththis.別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)處理這件事的。閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語(yǔ)義通順。(2021黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考)Theyteachyouhowto(63)d_______withproblemsinyourlife,forexample,howtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesandfriends,howtoplanyourtimecorrectlyandhowtofindthehappiness.dealOurgovernmentislookingforsomeways,includingthe3-childpolicy(政策)to_____theproblemofageingpopulation(人口老齡化).(2021貴州黔東南中考)A.agreewithB.startwithC.comparewithD.dealwithDdarev.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)敢于;膽敢；daretodosth.敢于做某事(有時(shí)to可省略)e.g.Hedoesn’tdareto

jumpfromthetopofthewall.(翻譯)他不敢從墻上跳下來(lái)。Hewantedtoaskher,buthedidn’tdare.(翻譯)他想去問(wèn)她，但是不敢。13.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.

隨著她的情況逐步好轉(zhuǎn)，她開(kāi)始敢于在班級(jí)同學(xué)面前放聲高歌，后來(lái)則為全校師生演唱。在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中需要借助于助動(dòng)詞do,does或did。dare(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞),沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。e.g.Thelittlegirldarenotspeakinpublic.那個(gè)小女孩不敢在公眾面前說(shuō)話(huà)。Dareyoutouchthatwormonthefloor?你敢摸地上的那只蟲(chóng)子嗎？構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)，要在dare后加not；構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要將dare提到句首?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】判斷dare是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞還是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Theyoungmandarestotouchthebear.2)Doyoudaretosaywhathappened?

3)HouMindidn'tdaretospeakEnglishinclassatfirst.4)Thegirlsdarenotgoswimminginthesea.5)Darethelittleboygooutatnightalone?實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞14.Nowshe’snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.

現(xiàn)在她不再那么靦腆了，而且熱愛(ài)在眾人面前演唱。not…anymore/anymore(常指時(shí)間上的)不再e.g.Amydoesn’tgotothereadingclubanymore,butsheusedtogotheretwiceaweek.艾米不再去讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部了，但是她以前一周去兩次。

【拓展】nomore/nolonger不再常用于正式文體nomore多位于句首或句尾nolonger多用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞之后。e.g.Thiswordisnolongerincurrentuse.

這個(gè)詞現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再使用了。Iwillplaycomputergamesnomore.我再也不玩電子游戲了?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)我妹妹不再參加演講比賽了。2)他現(xiàn)在不再有錢(qián)了。3)我不再年輕了。Mysisterdoesn’ttakepartinthespeechcontestanymore/anymore.Hehasnomoremoneynow./Hedoesn’thavemoneyanymorenow.Iamnotyounganylonger.15.Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.

我以前在學(xué)校并不引人注目，但是現(xiàn)在，無(wú)論我走到哪里，都會(huì)被人關(guān)注。

gettonsofattention被眾人所關(guān)注

tonsofsth.很多;極多e.g.他們每天都有大量的工作要做。(翻譯)

Theyhavetonsofworktodoeveryday.privateadj.私人的;私密的e.g.Itisaprivatecar.這是一輛私家車(chē)。Ineedtohaveaprivatediscussionwithyou.我要和你私下討論。16.

AndIdon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.

我不再擁有很多私人時(shí)間。privacyn.隱私【拓展】17.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.

現(xiàn)在與朋友們外出對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)幾乎不可能，因?yàn)槔嫌斜ｇS守在我的周?chē)?。v.-ing形式作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。其中又含有存現(xiàn)句，該句型中，be的單復(fù)數(shù)要與其后的名詞(作主語(yǔ))在數(shù)方面保持一致。18.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.

許多次我都想到放棄，但我?jiàn)^力堅(jiān)持下去了。1)giveup放棄giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事e.g.Shedidn’tgiveupworking

whenshehadthebaby.她有孩子后并沒(méi)有放棄工作。2)fight(fought,fought)v.努力去做;與……戰(zhàn)斗;爭(zhēng)取

fighton奮力堅(jiān)持下去

e.g.Wemustfightonuntiltheendofthebattle.我們必須堅(jiān)持到戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束。give短語(yǔ)givein

屈服；讓步giveoff

發(fā)出；散發(fā)出givesb.ahand

幫某人的忙giveaway

捐獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)giveout

發(fā)放；散發(fā)【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】1)Inthefaceofdifficulty,never_____andyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.

A.giveback

B.givein

C.giveaway2)媽媽總是叮囑爸爸戒煙。MomisalwaystellingDadto_______________.3)

五年前醫(yī)生就放棄了他，但他現(xiàn)在仍活著。Thedoctor_____________fiveyearsago,butheisstillalivenow.Bgiveupsmokinggavehimup代詞只能放在give和up之間1)Myfatheralwaystellsmeneverto_____whenIamintrouble.(2021湖南益陽(yáng)中考)A.giveup B.puton C.helpout2)完成句子。(2021遼寧營(yíng)口中考)

歌曲《少年》告訴人們不要放棄夢(mèng)想。ThesongTheYouthtellspeopleneverto

theirdreams.Agiveup3)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和提示詞完成下列句子。(2021湖北恩施州中考)

人們告誡“后浪”（年青一代），如果他們不努力，世界就會(huì)失去希望。(give)Youngergenerationistoldthatifthey_______________efforts,theworldwilllosehope.giveupmakingrequirev.需要;要求require當(dāng)“需要”講時(shí)，它的后面常接名詞或v.-ing形式。requiresth.

,requiredoingsth.

e.g.Fishingrequiresalotofpatience.釣魚(yú)需要很大的耐心。

Mycarrequireswashing.

我的汽車(chē)需要清洗。19.Youreallyrequire

alotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.要想成功，你確實(shí)需要不少才華和辛勤工作。e.g.Thejobwillrequireyoutousethecomputerskills.

這項(xiàng)工作要求你能使用計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)。

Werequirethatyoucleanthemeetingroom.我們要求你打掃會(huì)議室。require當(dāng)“要求”講時(shí)，它的后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或that從句(從句謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略)。requiresb.todosth./require+that從句【注意】requiredoingsth.

“需要(被)……”，含有被動(dòng)的意思，相當(dāng)于requiretobedone。e.g.Thesedesksandchairsrequirerepairing.=Thesedesksandchairsrequiretoberepaired.【拓展】require可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。e.g.Thechildrenarerequiredtowaitinlineoutsidetheclassroom.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】

根據(jù)所講內(nèi)容及所給漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。

1)請(qǐng)告訴我你需要多少?gòu)埢疖?chē)票。Pleasetellmehowmanytraintickets________________.

2)這個(gè)房間的頂棚需要粉刷。Theceilingofthisroom________________.

3)他們要求我們保持安靜。They_________________________keepsilent.yourequire

requirespainting

requir(ed)usto20inpublic公開(kāi)地;在別人(尤指生人)面前inperson親身；親自insurprise

驚訝地infact

其實(shí)；事實(shí)上insilence

沉默；無(wú)聲introuble處于困境中indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中“in+n.”短語(yǔ)e.g.Idon’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic.

【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】—Howstrange!Yousitinyourroom_______foralongtime,LiMing.—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.

(2019湖北襄陽(yáng))A.insilenceB.inpersonC.inpublic

D.infactA21.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,…

當(dāng)他是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候,他很少惹麻煩,……seldomadv.不常;很少頻度副詞，含有否定意義，通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。常見(jiàn)的頻度副詞按頻率大小排列如下：always(總是)﹥usually(通常)﹥often(經(jīng)常)﹥sometimes(有時(shí))﹥seldom(很少)﹥never(從不)。e.g.Susanusuallygetshomeataboutthistime.Mysisteralwaysreadsinthelibrary.Jimdoesn’talwaysplaybasketballafterschool.Youshouldoftenstaywithyourparents.Myfathersometimes/oftenworksattheweekend.Sometimes/Oftenmyfatherworksattheweekend.Myfatherworksattheweekendsometimes/often.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】將下列漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1)

我爸爸總是很忙。

Myfatherisalwaysverybusy.2)約翰從來(lái)不喝可樂(lè)。

JohnneverdrinksCoke.3)你通常怎么去上學(xué)？

Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?4)本有時(shí)候在學(xué)校吃午餐。

Bensometimeshas/eatslunchatschool.5)

她叔叔很少聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

Heruncleseldomlistenstomusic.22.LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.

李文的不開(kāi)心開(kāi)始影響他的學(xué)業(yè)。influencev.&n.影響常用結(jié)構(gòu):influence+名詞(短語(yǔ))或代詞influencesb.todosth.影響某人做某事havea(n)...influenceon...對(duì)……產(chǎn)生……的影響e.g.Betty’sbadmoodsbegantoinfluenceherschoolwork.Histeacher’swordsinfluencedhimallhislife.Whatinfluencedyoutobeanurse?Agoodteacherhasagreatinfluenceonhis/herstudents.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。

1)

這類(lèi)電影對(duì)孩子們有非常壞的影響。

Thiskindofmovie______________verybad_________________children.2)在父親的影響下，我選擇了這份工作。

Myfather__________________________choosethejob.influencedmetohasainfluenceon1)absentadj.缺席;不在后常跟介詞from,如beabsentfromclass/school/ameeting/work(曠課/不上學(xué)/不到會(huì)/缺勤)

反義詞:present在場(chǎng);出席其后常跟介詞at/ine.g.Shehasbeenabsentfromworkforthreedays.她已經(jīng)三天沒(méi)上班了。23.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.

有時(shí)候他還會(huì)曠課、考試不及格。【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用beabsent(from)或bepresent的適當(dāng)形式填空。A:Lucy,nowwho(1)______________themeeting?B:

Alice.Sheisverybusy,soshewon'tcome.A:Yesterdayshe(2)______________,andtodaysheis,too.Why?B:Becausesheislookingafterhersickmotherinhospital.A:I'msorrytohearthat.Butpleasetellherthatshemust(3)______________becausewewillhaveanimportantmeeting.bepresentis