2021年山東菏澤中考英語試卷真題及答案詳解（精校版）

試卷第=page1616頁，共=sectionpages1616頁試卷第=page1515頁，共=sectionpages1616頁菏澤市二0二一年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題,80分;非選擇題,40分;共120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂,非選擇題須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。選擇題（共80分）一、聽力（共四節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,請將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題海小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。1.A.

B.

C.2.A.

B.

C.3.A.

B.

C.4.A.

B.

C.5.A.

B.

C.第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子后有一道小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6.A.Hehasshorthair.

B.HelikeswatchingTV.

C.He’sveryfriendly.7.A.Bybus.

B.Wonderful.

C.Fortwoweeks.8.A.Putabandageonit

B.Drinkmorewater.

C.Putmyheaddown.9.A.Amonth.

B.Everyday.

C.At8:00.10.A.Yes,Ido.

B.Me,too.

C.Yes,please.第三節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11.Whereisthebank?A.OnCenterStreet.

B.Inthepark.

C.Nexttothesupermarket12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInapolicestation.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inabusstation.13.What’sMr.Manson’sadvice?A.Readingaloteverymorning.B.Tryingtotalkwithforeigners.C.ListeningtoEnglishsongsontheradio.14.Whyisthewomanleavingnow?A.Togotothetrainstation.

B.Toseeherdaughteroff.

C.Togotoschool.15.HowoldisPeter’ssister?A.Sheis16.

B.Sheis14.

C.Sheis12.第四節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面一段短文,短文后有五道小題。短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。16.WheredoesDingYuqilive?A.Onabigfarm.

B.Inasmalltown.

C.Nearariver.17.What’sDingYuqi’sdream?A.Tobegoodatherlessons.B.Tobethetopstudentinherclass.C.TogettothetopofMountQomolangma.18.WhodidDingYuqiclimbthenjountainwith?A.Heruncleandfriends.

B.Herteacherandfriends.

C.Herparentsandfriends.19.WhendidshereachthetopofMountQomolangma?A.OnMay8th.

B.OnMay18th.

C.OnMay28th.20.WhatdoesDingYuqithinkofherclimb?A.Great.

B.Terrible.

C.Boring.二、英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—What’sthemostimportanttraditioninChinesefamily?—Ithinkit’storespect________oldandlove________young.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;a C．the;the2．—China’shigh-speedrailway________isleadingtheworld.—That’sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.A．technology B．environment C．population3．—Doyouthinkitnecessaryforteenagerstolearncookingathome?—Sure.Cookingis________animportantpartofeducationinChina.A．preparedfor B．regardedas C．comparedwith4．—AfterStartofSpring,everythingturnsgreeninChina.—Yes.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecoming________andtheweatherisbecoming________.A．shorter;warmer B．longer;cooler C．longer;warmer5．—IwonderiftheseareJim’sglasses.—They________behis.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A．could B．must C．can’t6．—IsanythingworthseeinginXi’an?—Yes.Don’t________theamazingTerracottaArmy.A．offer B．miss C．share7．—WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—He’scalled“fatherofhybridrice”andhehelpedsave________China________theworldfromhunger.A．notonly;butalso B．either;or C．neither;nor8．—ItisreportedthattheFirstFlightCeremonyofHezeMudanAirportwasheldonApril2nd,2021.—Yes.Greatchanges________inmyhometownsinceIlefthome.A．havetakenplace B．weretakenplace C．tookplace9．—Couldyoupleaseshowme________?—Sure.Firstofallyou’dbettermakesureyou’vegoteverythingyouneed.A．howcanImakeaChineselanternB．howIcanmakeaChineselanternC．howcouldImakeaChineselantern10．—I’dliketothankyouforyourinvitationtoHezePeonyGarden.—________.A．Withpleasure B．It’smypleasure C．Forpleasure第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott’smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe__11__ofthefourMarchsisters-Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-andisbasedonthewriter’sown__12__ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）.Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof__13__.Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkandself-improvement.Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare__14__andhavetowork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn’tspendmoneyonpleasure__15__thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshome,hetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.Theymusttryto__16__thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto__17__themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.Alcottwasinterestedinwomen’srightsandthroughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored（探索）fourdifferent__18__ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilytoget__19__andhaveanewfamily.Bethdevotes（致力于）herselfto__20__herownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,triestohaveacareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.11．A．rules B．lives C．secrets12．A．experiences B．expressions C．directions13．A．friendship B．work C．family14．A．poor B．rich C．clever15．A．so B．because C．if16．A．sell B．find C．a(chǎn)ccept17．A．improve B．serve C．imagine18．A．maps B．ways C．circles19．A．dressed B．lost C．married20．A．lookingafter B．lookingfor C．a(chǎn)skingfor三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AZhangYufeihasmadeanameforherselfasthenewbutterflyqueenatthisyear’sNationalSwimmingChampionships（錦標(biāo)賽）.Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedalsandasilverone.“WiththeOlympicGamesdrawingnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervous,butI’mdoingeverythingIcantorelaxandtofocusonmygame,”Zhangsays.Alleyeswillbeonthe23-year-oldgirltoseeifshewillpickuptwogoldmedalsinTokyo.Tianwen1landedonMars（火星）onMay15,2021successfully.It’sChina’sfirstprobe（探測器）tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.ChinanameditsfirstMarsexplorationmission（任務(wù)）Tiaraven1onApril24,2020,China’sfifthSpaceDay.ThenamecomesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.Inhispoem,QuYuanaskedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Hequestionedtraditionalideasandlookedforthetruthoftheuniverse.TheBulgariannationalqualificationcontestofthe20th“ChineseBridge”,amajorinternationalChineseprofessionalcompetitionforforeignuniversitystudents,washeldinSofiaonSunday.Theevent,organizedbytheChineseembassy（大使館）inBulgariaandtheConfuciusInstituteinSofia,wasCOVID-19,withsevenstudentsfromthreeuniversitiesattending.The“ChineseBridge”competitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture.21．HowmanymedalsdidZhangYufeiwinatthisyear’sNationalSwimmingChampionships?A．5. B．6. C．8.22．HowdoesTianwen1getitsname?A．ItwasnamedbyQuYuanB．ItlandedonMarsforthefirsttime.C．ItcomesfromthenameofQuYuan’sTianwen.23．Whatdoyouknowaboutthe20th“ChineseBridge”competition?A．ItwasorganizedbyBulgarianpeople.B．ItwasorganizedtoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChinese.C．SevenstudentsfromSofiacametoChinatoattendthecompetition.BLikemostkids,LandonKenstrick,5yearsold,hasafavoriteanimal.However,hisfavoriteanimalisquitedifferentfromotherkids’.Helovespangolins.Pangolinshavesmallheadsandlong,broadtails.Theyaretoothless.Theyhavesmallears,buttheirhearingisgood.Theirsenseofsmelliswell-developed,too.Buttheirsightispoor.Whentheyfeelfrightened,theyrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselves.“Myfavoritethingaboutthepangolinisthescales（鱗片）ithasonitsbody.Theylookcool,“Landonsaid.LandonfirstlearnedaboutpangolinsfromaTVshow,WildKratts.Knowingthatpangolinsarefacingthedangerofdyingout,Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtotelleveryoneheknewaboutthem.OnHalloween,hehadhisparentscarve（雕刻）apangolinintotheirpumpkin（南瓜）,sothatwhenpeopleaskedwhatitwas,hecouldtellthemallabouthisfavoriteanimal.WhenChristmascamearound,Landonhadonlyonewish:tosavethepangolins.Hisparentshadhim“adopt（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）”apangolininLandon’sname.Theyalsocameupwithagoodidea.TheyhelpedLandonmakeChristmasgiftstoselltohelpraisemoneyforthepangolinsatamarket.Sofar,hehasraised$400.Ifyouthinka5-year-oldboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins,you’dbewrong.Landontoldusnobody’stooyoungtosaveanything.24．Whatcanweknowaboutpangolins?A．Theyhavegreatsight. B．Theyhavegoodhearing. C．Theyhavepoorsenseofsmell.25．Howdopangolinsprotectthemselveswhentheyareindanger?A．Theytakeofftheirscales. B．Theyrollupintoaball C．Theyfightwiththeirteeth.26．WhydidLandonhavehisparentscarveapangolinintotheirpumpkin?A．Hewantedtoputprotectingpangolinsintoaction.B．HewantedtomakethepumpkinbeautifulC．Hewantedtoraisemoremoney.27．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A．A5-year-oldboycan’tsavepangolins.B．Childrencanalsosavesomething.C．Itiswrongtosavepangolins.CThinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（樣本）theyhadcollected.Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot“Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.”28．Whatinfluencemightdenimhaveonseaanimals?A．Itmightdoharmtosomeseaanimals.B．Ithasnoinfluenceonseaanimals.C．Itisgoodtoalltheseaanimals.29．Whydopeopleaddman-madechemicalswhenmakingjeans?①Tosavethematerialsandmakemoremoney.②Toimprovedenim’sdurabilityandfeel.③Tomakejeansblue.A．①② B．①③ C．②③30．Howmanybitsofdenimmightgetintotheenvironmenteveryyear?A．Fivehundred. B．Fiftythousand. C．Toomanytocount.31．WhatshouldwedoaccordingtoSamAthey’swords?A．Wearenotsupposedtowearjeans.B．Weneedtowashourjeanseveryday.C．Weshouldbuyfewerjeansandwashthemfewertimes.DZhuKemingneverthoughthewouldbeaherooneday,buthewasjustthatonSaturdaywhenhesavedthelivesofsixrunnersduringthemountainmarathon（馬拉松）inBaiyin,GansuProvince,inwhich21peoplelosttheirlives.Itstartedoffasanormaldayforthe49-year-oldshepherd,whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthemountainside.Butsoontheweatherwasterrible,withrainfallandhail.Theraingotsoheavythathecouldn’tseeclearlyandhadtorunintoacavewherehenormallywenttohavearest.Soonhefellasleepinthecaveaftercoveringhimselfwithsomequiltshehadstoredthere.Buthewasawakenedat2pmbyanunusualsoundthatwasnotcomingfromhissheep.ThesoundthatwokeZhuwasthecryofarunnerinthemarathon.Hewaswetfromheadtotoeandtremblingbecauseofcold.Zhutookhimintothecave,litafireandcoveredthestricken（受傷的）runnerwithhisquilts.Zhusaidthatthereweresoonfiverunnershuddling（擠作一團(tuán)）inthecave,andhethendecidedtogooutsidetotrytoattracttheattentionofrescuers（救援者）.Whenheriskedcomingoutofthecave,hefoundanotherstrickenrunnerlyingonthegroundinbadcondition.Thentheotherrunnerscameoutofthecavetogiveahand.Zhuandthesixrunnersremainedhuddledaroundthefireinhiscaveuntil7pm,whentherescueteamarrived.“IjustdidwhatIhadtowhenIsawthatthesepeoplewereindanger.Ithinkeveryonewoulddothesamethinginsuchasituation,“ZhusaidtoBeijingNews.LuoChongchuan,thevillageheadofChangsheng,whereZhuandhisfamilylive,saidthattheshepherdisawarm-heartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shepherd”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．牧羊人 B．指導(dǎo)者 C．國王33．WhatcanweknowaboutZhuKemingfromthepassage?A．ZhuKemingistheheadofhisvillage.B．ZhuKemingisawarm-heartedandhelpfulperson.C．ZhuKemingsavedsixrunnersonaSaturdaymorning.34．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Shepherdsavedsixstrickenrunners.B．21runnerslosttheirlivesinBaiyin.C．Howtorealizeourherodreams?35．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Awebsite. C．Asciencebook.非選擇題（共40分）溫馨提示:請將答案書寫在答題卡的指定位置。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。Poverty（貧困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinary（平凡的）peopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.AftergraduatingfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016,HuangWenxiugaveupthechancestoworkinbigcitiesandreturnedtoherhometownofBaiseinGuangxiandservedasthevillage’sPartychief.Atotalof418villagerswereliftedoutofpovertythankstoherefforts.Unluckily,shediedinaflashfloodattheageof30whiledrivingbacktohervillageinBaise.Shewasgiventhetitle“rolemodelofthetimes”bythecentralgovernment.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（產(chǎn)量）wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome（人均收入）reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.36．HowdoesChinahelppoorpeopletofightpoverty?___________________________37．WhatprizewasgiventoHuangWenxiu?___________________________38．HowdoyoungpeoplesellorangesinMaoXianglin’svillage?___________________________39．請把文中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________40．請給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。___________________________四、綜合填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文語義完整。afraidworkmemberbecomestillitsChineseunderstandorinterestNowagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,travelling___41___evenworkinginhanfu.Hanfu___42___popularinpartbecausethegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramashavealsohelpeddevelopthepublic’sinterestintraditional___43___clothes.WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad___44___ownstyle,buttheclothesareusuallyloose,withsleeves（袖子）thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes（長袍）aroundthebody.InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare___45___inwearinghanfu:fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoung___46___.“Clothesarethefoundation（基礎(chǔ)）ofculture,”saidJiangXue,whoisa___47___ofahanfuclubinBeijing.“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven___48___ourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”However,thereis___49___alongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sdailylife.Somesaytheyare___50___ofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.五、寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)信息歸納（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀下面短文,用英語完成思維導(dǎo)圖。Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyourfriendsaredoing,willyougetanxious（焦慮的）?Fifty-onepercentofteenagerssaidyeswhentheywereaskedthisquestioninarecentstudy.Thefearthat“I’mabsentwhileothersmightbehavingfun”iscalledFOMO—fearofmissingout.FOMOpushesyoutocheckthesocialmedia（社交媒體）moreoften.Thiscanmakeyoubecomemoreeasilyaffected（影響）byothers.Youmayfeelsad,lonelyandboredifyoustarttoexperienceFOMO.So,whatcanwedotodealwithit?ChangeyourfocusYoushouldstopworryingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingouton.Instead,trytofocusonthegoodthingsyouhavealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchaspaintingorplayingsoccer.KeepadiaryBykeepingapersonaldiary,youwilllearntobemoregratefulforthegreatthingsyouhaveinyourlife.Youwillrealizethatyouaretheonlyonewhohascontroloveryourlife,nottheInternet.….BuilduprealconnectionsWhenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinreallife?Talkingwithyourfamilyortakingpartinagroupactivitycanhelpyoufeelbetter.Aslongasyouliveinthemoment,you’llnevermissoutonanythinginyourlife!51．________52．________53．________54．________55．________第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（15分）56．假如你是李華,你的英國筆友Lisa發(fā)來郵件,詢問你的暑假安排。請你根據(jù)圖片提示,用英語給她寫封回信。要求：1.語言規(guī)范,語句通順；2.應(yīng)包括圖片所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?？赡苡玫降脑~匯：the1stNationalCongressoftheCPC中共一大；publicize宣傳；garbageclassification垃圾分類

DearLisa,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyholidayplan._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1111頁答案第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1111頁1．C【詳解】句意：——中國家庭最重要的傳統(tǒng)是什么？——我認(rèn)為是要尊老愛幼?？疾楣谠~辨析。the+形容詞，表示“一類人”，theold“老人”，theyoung“年輕人”，故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：——中國高鐵技術(shù)處于世界領(lǐng)先地位?！堑?。它正在進(jìn)一步走向世界?？疾槊~辨析。technology技術(shù)；environment環(huán)境；population人口。根據(jù)“China’shigh-speedrailway…isleadingtheworld.”可知，是高鐵技術(shù)，故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為青少年有必要在家里學(xué)習(xí)烹飪嗎？——當(dāng)然。烹飪在中國被視為教育的重要組成部分。考查動(dòng)詞短語。preparedfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備；regardedas被視為；comparedwith與……相比較。根據(jù)“Cookingis…animportantpartofeducationinChina”可知，烹飪被視為教育的重要部分，故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：——立春之后，中國的一切都變綠了。——是的。人們明顯地覺察到白天變長了，天氣也變暖了。考查形容詞辨析和常識(shí)。short短的；long長的；warm溫暖的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，立春之后，白天變長，天氣變暖，故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：——我想知道眼鏡是否是吉姆的?！欢ú皇撬?，他不戴眼鏡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。could可能；must一定；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’twearglasses.”可知，這里應(yīng)指不可能是他的，故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：——西安有什么值得一看的嗎？——有的。不要錯(cuò)過令人驚嘆的兵馬俑?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。offer提供；miss錯(cuò)過；share分享。根據(jù)“Don’t…theamazingTerracottaArmy.”可知，不能錯(cuò)過兵馬俑，故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我一些關(guān)于袁隆平的事情嗎？——他被稱為“雜交水稻之父”，他不僅拯救了中國，也拯救了世界免于饑餓?？疾檫B詞辨析。notonly…butalso不但……而且；either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不。根據(jù)“hehelpedsave…China…theworldfromhunger”可知，他不僅僅幫助中國，也幫助了世界免于饑餓，故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，菏澤牡丹機(jī)場于2021年4月2日舉行首飛儀式?！堑?。自從我離開家以來，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sinceIlefthome”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：——你能教我怎么做中國燈籠嗎？——當(dāng)然。首先，你最好確定你已經(jīng)得到了你所需要的一切?？疾橘e語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，A和C都是疑問語序，故選B。10．B【詳解】句意：——感謝您邀請我到菏澤牡丹園參觀?！业臉s幸?？疾榍榫皩υ?。Withpleasure我很愿意；It’smypleasure我的榮幸；Forpleasure為了消遣。根據(jù)“I’dliketothankyouforyourinvitationtoHezePeonyGarden”可知，當(dāng)對方表達(dá)感謝時(shí)，應(yīng)說“我的榮幸”，故選B。11．B12．A13．C14．A15．B16．C17．A18．B19．C20．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹《小婦人》這本書的內(nèi)容。11．句意：小說講述了馬奇家四個(gè)姐妹——梅格、喬、貝絲和艾米的生活，基于作者和三個(gè)姐妹在美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)(1861-1865)期間的成長經(jīng)歷。rules規(guī)則；lives生活；secrets秘密。根據(jù)“Thenovelfollowsthe…ofthefourMarchsisters”和常識(shí)可知，這本書講述四個(gè)姐妹的生活，故選B。12．句意：小說講述了馬奇家四個(gè)姐妹——梅格、喬、貝絲和艾米的生活，基于作者和三個(gè)姐妹在美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)(1861-1865)期間的成長經(jīng)歷。experiences經(jīng)歷；expressions表達(dá)；directions方向。根據(jù)“andisbasedonthewriter’sown…ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）”可知，小說講述了四個(gè)姐妹的成長經(jīng)歷，故選A。13．句意：這個(gè)故事的主題是家庭的重要性。friendship友誼；work工作；family家庭。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，《小婦人》這本書的主要主題是“家庭”，故選C。14．句意：當(dāng)故事開始的時(shí)候，姐妹們在抱怨，因?yàn)樗齻兒芨F，不得不工作。poor貧窮的；rich富有的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“havetowork”可知，因?yàn)楦F，所以不得不工作，故選A。15．句意：她們的母親說，她們不應(yīng)該把錢花在娛樂上，因?yàn)橛袘?zhàn)爭，每個(gè)人都必須幫助。so所以；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果。“thereisawar”是“theymustn’tspendmoneyonpleasure”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B。16．句意：她們必須努力接受生活中不好的事情，保持快樂。sell賣；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；accept接受。根據(jù)“Theymusttryto…thebadthings”可知，生活在戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)代，必須接受生活中不好的事情，故選C。17．句意：女孩們決定努力提高自己，因?yàn)樗齻兎浅酆拖肽钏齻兊母赣H。improve改善，提高；serve服務(wù)；imagine想象。根據(jù)“Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto…themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.”可知，女孩們決定努力提高自己，故選A。18．句意：奧爾科特對婦女權(quán)利很感興趣，通過馬奇四姐妹，她探索了在那個(gè)年代做女人的四種不同方式。maps地圖；ways方法，方式；circles圈，循環(huán)。根據(jù)后文介紹可知，四姐妹有四種生活方式，故選B。19．句意：梅格離開家去結(jié)婚，組建了一個(gè)新家庭。dressed穿衣；lost失去；married結(jié)婚。根據(jù)“haveanewfamily”可知，結(jié)了婚有了新的家庭，故選C。20．句意：貝絲致力于照顧自己的家庭。lookingafter照顧；lookingfor尋找；askingfor請求。根據(jù)“Bethdevotes（致力于）herselfto…h(huán)erownfamily.”可知，貝絲盡力照顧家庭，故選A。21．B22．C23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是三組時(shí)事新聞報(bào)道：張雨霏在全國游泳錦標(biāo)賽上獲得了五枚金牌和一枚銀牌；中國首次火星探測人物“天問1號(hào)”的名字的由來；第20屆“漢語橋”國際漢語專業(yè)大賽在保加利亞首都索非亞舉行。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedalsandasilverone”可知，得了五枚金牌，一枚銀牌，總計(jì)六枚獎(jiǎng)牌，故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenamecomesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan”可知，這個(gè)名字來自于屈原的一首同名詩，故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The“ChineseBridge”competitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture”可知，“漢語橋”這個(gè)大賽的目的是為了激勵(lì)外國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語，故選B。24．B25．B26．A27．B【分析】本文主要講述了一位五歲的孩子最喜歡的動(dòng)物是穿山甲，并介紹了穿山甲的外貌和特點(diǎn)，他知道現(xiàn)在穿山甲正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)，他決定要采取行動(dòng)來保護(hù)它們。從他的事例告訴我們，沒人會(huì)因?yàn)槟贻p而無法拯救穿山甲。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavesmallears,buttheirhearingisgood”可知，它們的聽力很好，故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheyfeelfrightened,theyrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselves”可知，當(dāng)它們感到害怕時(shí)，就會(huì)蜷縮成一團(tuán)來保護(hù)自己，故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Knowingthatpangolinsarefacingthedangerofdyingout,Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtotelleveryoneheknewaboutthem”可知，讓他的父母在南瓜上刻穿山甲是為了讓更多的人了解穿山甲的情況，他想把保護(hù)穿山甲付諸行動(dòng)，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouthinka5-year-oldboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins,you’dbewrong.Landontoldusnobody’stooyoungtosaveanything.”可知，作者在最后一段想告訴我們孩子們也可以拯救一些東西，故選B。28．A29．C30．C31．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹清洗牛仔布會(huì)對環(huán)境造成污染，建議我們少買牛仔褲，少清洗。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.”可知，牛仔布可能會(huì)讓一些海洋動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.”可知，人們在制作牛仔褲時(shí)添加人造化學(xué)物質(zhì)一是為了它的耐用性和觸感，二是為了牛仔褲變成藍(lán)色。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中內(nèi)容可知，每條牛仔褲都會(huì)有至少500片廢料，結(jié)合“Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.”可知，每年有數(shù)不清的牛仔布會(huì)污染環(huán)境。故選C。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit”和“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.”可知，SamAthey建議我們應(yīng)該少買些牛仔褲，少洗幾次。故選C。32．A33．B34．A35．B【分析】本文主要講述了牧羊人朱克銘救助了六名越野賽選手的英勇事跡。32．詞義猜測題。此句是一個(gè)定語從句，根據(jù)“whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthemountainside”可知，在山上照看30多只養(yǎng)的人，通常被稱作為“牧羊人”，所以shepherd表示“牧羊人”，故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theshepherdisawarm-heartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers”可知，他是一個(gè)熱心，樂于助人的人，故選B。34．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了牧羊人朱克銘救助了六名越野賽選手的英勇事跡，故選A。35．推理判斷題。本文主要講述的是朱克銘救助了六名越野賽選手的英勇事跡，最有可能在網(wǎng)站上看到此篇文章，故選B。36．Chinatriestoeducatepeopleandgivesthemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.37．Shewasgiventhetitle“rolemodelofthetimes”.38．Youngpeoplesellorangesonline.39．他們花了七年時(shí)間修了一條八公里長的路。40．Twoordinarypeople.【分析】本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)典型的幫助人們脫貧致富的人物事例。36．根據(jù)“Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty”可知，中國幫助貧困人口脫貧的方法是：努力教育人們，給他們幫助他們擺脫貧困所需要的工具，故填Chinatriestoeducatepeopleandgivesthemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.37．根據(jù)“Shewasgiventhetitle“rolemodelofthetimes”bythecentralgovernment.”可知，她被中央政府授予“時(shí)代楷?！钡姆Q號(hào)，故填Shewasgiventhetitle“rolemodelofthetimes”.38．根據(jù)“Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline”可知，年輕人回到村里在網(wǎng)上賣橘子，故填Youngpeoplesellorangesonline.39．ittooksbsometimetodosth“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”；them“他們”；sevenyears“七年”；buildaneight-kilometerroad“修建一條八公里長的路”，故填：他們花了七年時(shí)間修了一條八公里長的路。40．通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了兩個(gè)平凡的人在中國脫貧致富這條路上的貢獻(xiàn)，故填Twoordinarypeople.41．or42．becomes43．Chinese44．its45．interested46．workers47．member48．understand49．still50．a(chǎn)fraid【分析】本文是一