閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題技巧課件 【備課精講精研】 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

Detailsdeterminesuccessorfailure細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗英語閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題技巧高考英語閱讀理解題考查方式詞義猜測題主旨大意題推理判斷題細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題的題型考察占比最大下列哪種為細(xì)節(jié)理解題A.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?B.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementistrue?C.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?一、英語閱讀中細(xì)節(jié)理解題的特點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)理解題的特點(diǎn)考查內(nèi)容主要涉及時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因、結(jié)果、數(shù)字等議論文中例證細(xì)節(jié)和定義類細(xì)節(jié)。這類題目的共同特點(diǎn)是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。當(dāng)然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，這需要根據(jù)文章提供的信息自己組織語句回答問題。1.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?(2020卷III）2.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?(2020卷III）3.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMichael?ExampleSentences二、細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題方法Wh-信息定位法該題型往往以who,where,when,what,why和how等提問，考察內(nèi)容大多涉及到時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、情景等，需要考生要在迅速瀏覽全文時注意典型的Wh-信息，并通過分析題干把握考查內(nèi)容，從而確定問題的出處。1.WhatcanyouvisitinSmithsonianInstitution?(page375)A.Castles.B.Museums.C.Statues.D.Restaurants.SmithsonianInstitution

Itistheimageof19thcenturysandstonecalledtheCastle.Thisisaninstitutionthathasgotmorethanninemuseums.Aone-daytourisnotenoughtocoveritallThebestplacestovisitareAirandSpaceMuseumandMuseumofNaturalHistory.→para5關(guān)鍵詞定位法當(dāng)命題人設(shè)計(jì)問題時，往往會在題干中運(yùn)用近義詞替代文中的詞語。因此，考試應(yīng)通過分析題干部分所提供的信息，把握重點(diǎn)詞語，并根據(jù)這些詞語，迅速準(zhǔn)確地找到問題在文章中的位置。一、精確定位關(guān)鍵詞人名，地名，專有名詞，時間，數(shù)字。接著是獨(dú)特的動詞、形容詞或副詞（seldom，rarely，hardly）。定位詞不宜多，兩到四個為最優(yōu)。2.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?(2020卷III）A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,"itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.→para5二、英語閱讀中細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題技巧目錄1、精確定位關(guān)鍵詞3、細(xì)致分析理解比對2、鎖定文中定位區(qū)域4、排除干擾，得出答案

鎖定文中定位區(qū)域

名詞、動詞一般會在原文中原詞重現(xiàn)或者同義替換。

細(xì)致分析理解比對

文中句子出現(xiàn)表轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)、因果關(guān)系等的連詞時要特別注意，如however,but,asinstead,moreover,therefore,thus等。

排除干擾，得出答案

選項(xiàng)中有絕對語氣詞的一般不是答案，如must,never,themost,all,merely（僅僅），only,no,completely,none等

。注意選項(xiàng)中的副詞、形容詞和介詞短語等與原文是否一致。如must,may,often,should,usually,most,moreorless,likely,few等經(jīng)常被偷換，一粗心可能就會忽視。3.WhatcanyoudoinMichelRichardCitronelle?A.TasteAsianfood.B.Cookdeliciousdishes.C.Enjoygoodfoodandservice.D.SwimandenjoyfreeWifi.Tips：關(guān)鍵詞→定位原文出處→分析→得出答案一、根據(jù)題目畫出關(guān)鍵詞并定位原文確定答案MichelRichardCitronelleThisfamouschefgotarestaurantattheheartWashington,D.C.Heprepareswonderfuldishestodignitarieswhofrequenthisplace.Itisnotonlyaboutattractivemenu,buttheserviceisprofessional.Themulticourseisaccompaniedwithwine.Therestaurant'swinecellar

housesthousandsofbottles.→para6原文出處3.WhatcanyoudoinMichelRichardCitronelle?A.TasteAsianfood.B.Cookdeliciousdishes.C.Enjoygoodfoodandservice.D.SwimandenjoyfreeWifi.Tips：關(guān)鍵詞→定位原文出處→分析→得出答案一、根據(jù)題目畫出關(guān)鍵詞并定位原文確定答案4.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoiceasamusiclover?

A.JeffersonMemorial.

B.MandarinOriental.C.TheWhitehouse.D.TwinsJazz.原文出處：

TwinsJazz

Ifyouwanttoenjoyjazzmusic,thisistheplacetobe.Youcanheargrassrootsmusiciansplay.Thefoodisalsogood.→para6三、根據(jù)題目畫出關(guān)鍵詞并在原文找到相應(yīng)句子PracticeWhen“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!”高考再現(xiàn)【卷三】24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars. B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection. D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,"saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.高考再現(xiàn)【卷三】1.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?A.Invalleys. B.Nearrivers.