2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省濱淮中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Heis______honestandhard-workingboy．Soheshouldbegiven______secondchance.A．a(chǎn);aB．the;theC．a(chǎn)n;theD．a(chǎn)n;a2、MissSmith

inourschoolsincefiveyearsago.A．teachesB．taughtC．hastaughtD．isteaching3、---WhatabaddayIhavetoday!---Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhengoesright.A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing4、Wethoughtit＿forhimtofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.Butintheendhesucceeded.A．easy B．boring C．important D．impossible5、Asanewkindoftransportservice,publicbicyclesinmoreChinesecitiesinthefollowingyears.A．use B．a(chǎn)reused C．willuse D．willbeused6、Thetwobuildings_____inaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.A．built B．werebuilt C．a(chǎn)rebuilding D．willbuild7、—CouldyoutellmehowmanybooksIcanborrowatatime?—Sorry,atall.Ourcomputerhasbrokendown.A．NotB．NoneC．NothingD．No8、StephenHawkingwasknownascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributionstotheworld,andhediedMarch14th,2018.A．for;on B．a(chǎn)s;in C．a(chǎn)s;on D．for;in9、Sheeatsice-creamalot,________itisn'tgoodforher.A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough10、—Sam,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Sorry,Mum.Ididn’twatchtheweatherforecastjustnow.I______afootballmatch.A．waswatching B．a(chǎn)mwatchingC．wouldwatch D．willwatchⅡ.完形填空11、TherewasawomaninDetroit(底特律),whohastwosons.Shewasworried1them,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,2hewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclassmadefunofhimbecauseheseemedsoslow.Themotherdecidedthatshewould,herself,havetogethersonstodobetterinschool.ShetoldthemtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada3aweekanddoareportaboutitforher.Oneday,inBen’s4theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Benputuphishandandtheteacherlethimspeak.“WhydidBenraisehishand?”theclasswondered.He5saidanything;whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay?Well,Bennotonly6therock:hesaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew7theteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere8.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook9.Benlaterwentontothetopofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversityandatlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.AfterBenhadgrownup,he10somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasachild.She,herself,hadneverlearnedhowtoread.1．A．a(chǎn)bout B．on C．with D．over2．A．because B．so C．but D．though3．A．notice B．message C．book D．question4．A．class B．room C．house D．library5．A．a(chǎn)lways B．even C．quickly D．never6．A．found B．played C．knew D．threw7．A．whether B．when C．where D．why8．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．surprised C．worried D．unhappy9．A．pictures B．exercises C．shops D．reports10．A．learnt B．remembered C．understood D．guessedⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2．(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiled.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends’group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Myteenageson__________afterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiscasehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbegged（乞求）him.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandbeggedforhelp."PleaseGod,Ican'tdoanythingmoreformyson.I'm___________I'mgivingthewholethinguptoyou."IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster."IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl'sabsences."Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichoked（哽咽）upandallmydisappointment（失望）andsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger."IlovemysonbutIjustdon'tknowwhattodo.I'vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It'soutofmyhands."Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,"Thankyouforyourtime."andhungup.Karl'snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteachersweresurprisedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Afterthemeeting,Karlsaid,"Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?"Inodded."Thatwasme.IthoughtI'dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That'swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud."1．Bysaying"Karlbecamewithdrawn",thewritermeanstheboychangedcompletelyand_______.A．preferredtostayaloneathomeB．lostinterestinhisstudiesC．refusedtotalktoothersD．begantodislikehismother2．Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecausethespeaker_______.A．wastoomovedtosayanythingtothemotherB．waitedforthemothertofinishspeakingC．didn'twantthemothertoknowwhohewasD．didn'twanttosaytohismother3．Thephrase"attheendofmyrope"means_______inChinese.A．心如刀割B．心意冷C．失魂落魄D．山窮水盡4．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．Beingunderstoodbyparentsisveryimportanttoteenagers.B．Mother'sloveplaysanimportantpartinteenagers'life.C．Schooleducationdoesn'tworkwithoutfullsupportfromparents.D．Childreninsingle-parentfamiliesoftenhaveproblemswiththeirmind.5．Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A．AlonelyboyB．HowtogetonwithateenagerC．AstudentwhoturnedhimselfaroundD．AjokingphonecallB14、InItaly,ashowaboutAncientChineseIllustrations(插畫),heldoverMarch25-29,attractedmanyofthelocalpeopleaswellastourists.Theorganizers(組織者)spentmorethantwoyearscollectingandpreparingfortheshow.It’ssaidthattheillustrationswereaformofancientChineseart,whosehistorycanbeturnedbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,illustrationsdevelopedrapidlyduringtheSongDynastyandtheYuanDynasty.Theillustrationswereeasytounderstandforeveryone,eventheonewhowasunabletoreadorwrite.What’smore,theycouldhelpthewordsbemorelivelyandinterestingalthoughtheywereblackandwhite.OneofthegreatestvaluablecollectionsisfromtheDiamondSutra(金剛經(jīng)),alsooneoftheearliestillustratedbooksinChina.__________________.MostancientChineseillustrationswereaboutsupernaturalbeings(神仙),wisemensuchasConfuciusandLao-tzu,plants,animals,rivers,andmountains,aswellasclotheswhichpeopleworeforacertainceremony(儀式)atthattime,andastrologicalpredictions(星象占卜)forfarmingandpersonallife.Somekeycharactersfromclassicalculturewerealsodescribed,suchastheMonkeyKingfromJourneytotheWest,ZhugeLiangfromRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.MargoLombardo,oneofthegovernmentofficialssaidattheopeningceremonyoftheshowonMarch25:“ThisisawonderfulchanceforourlocalpeopletolearnaboutChineseillustrationanditslonghistory.Wecanenjoythegreatestworkandgettoknowafriendlycountrybetter.”1．TheChineseillustrationartstartedin________.A．theHanDynastyB．theTangDynastyC．theSongDynastyD．theYuanDynasty2．ThemissingsentenceinPara.3mightbe“________”.A．ChineseillustrationhasalonghistoryB．TherearemanyexcellentChineseartistsC．AncientChineseillustrationscoveredalmosteverythinginourlifeD．ThereweremanytraditionalChinesestorieswhichwereeducational3．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．bothpeopleinItalyandthetouristsenjoyedtheshowB．ittooktheorganizerstwoyearstocollectandpreparefortheshowC．theDiamondSutraisoneoftheearliestillustratedbooksinEnglishD．theshowisagoodchanceforlocalpeopleinItalytolearnhowtomakeillustrations4．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．AnAncientChineseShowB．TheGreatestArtFormC．AncientChineseIllustrationsD．TheEarliestIllustrationsC15、Bobwashappy.Hewasatanewschool，andstudentstherewerefriendly.“Hi，Bob!”somestudentsgreetedhim，butsomestudentssaid’“Hi，Peter!”Bobdidn’tunderstand.Heaskedonestudent，“WhydosomestudentscallmePeter?”“Oh，that’seasytoanswer，”thestudentsaid.“Peterwasastudentherelastyear.Nowheisinadifferentschool.YoulooklikePeter.SomestudentsthoughtthatyouwerePeter.”BobwantedtomeetPeter.HegotPeter’saddressfromastudentandwenttoPeter’shouse.Peteropenedthedoor.Bobcouldn’tbelievehiseyes.HelookedreallylikePeter!BobandPeterhadthesamecoloureyesandthesamesmile.Theyhadthesameblackhair.Theyalsohadthesamebirthday.Andtheybothwereadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))bytwodifferentfamilies.BobandPeterfoundoutthattheyweretwinbrothers.Soonaftertheboyswereborn，onefamilyadoptedBob，andanotherfamilyadoptedPeter.Bob’sfamilyneverknewaboutPeter，andPeter’sfamilyneverknewaboutBob.SoonBobandPeter’sstoryappearedinthenewspaper.TherewasaphotoofBobandPeternexttothestory.AyoungmannamedJohnsawthephotointhenewspaper.Johncouldn’tbelievehiseyes.HelookedexactlylikeBobandPeter!Hehadthesameblackhair.Hehadthesamebirthday.Andhe，too，wasadoptedbyanotherfamily.LaterJohnmetBobandPeter.WhenBobandPetersawJohn，theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Johnlookedreallylikethem!WhydidJohnlookreallylikeBobandPeter?Youcanguess.BobandPeterarenottwins.Bob，PeterandJohnaretriplets.1．SomestudentsinBob’snewschoolthought________.A．JohnwasPeterB．BobwasJohnC．PeterwasJohnD．BobwasPeter2．BobsawPeter_________.A．a(chǎn)tPeter’shouseB．a(chǎn)tschoolC．a(chǎn)tJohn’shouseD．a(chǎn)tBob’shouse3．JohnknewthestoryofBobandPeterfrom_________.A．a(chǎn)newspaperB．theInternetC．hisclassmatesD．TV4．Theunderlinedword“triplets”means“_________”.A．摯友B．雙胞胎C．三胞胎D．兄弟D16、LinXiao,21,astudentatGuangdongUniversity,hasabigfamily–hertwoparents,ayoungerbrotherandtwoyoungersisters.Lintookherroleasthe“bigsister”seriously.Whenherfirstsisterwasborn,Lintookturnswithhermomholdingthebabylateintothenight.“Ialmostdideverythingthatwassupposedtobeaparent’sjob,butIfeltproudofmyself,”shesaid.NotallofLin’sclassmatessharedherexperiencesbecauseofthefamilyplanningpolicy(政策),Theone–childpolicyhasbeencarriedoutinChinaforaboutfortyyears.Butthesituationisabouttochange.AnewpolicymadeonOctober29saidallcouplescannowhavetwochildren.ThenewpolicyisexpectedtohelpraisethepopulationofChina.Recently,Chinahasbeenfacinganagingpopulationandlaborshortagesbecauseofthelowbirthrate(比率).Thetwo-childpolicymayalsobethegiftforeveryonlychild.Researchersfoundthatgrowingupwithabrotherorsistercanhavegoodinfluenceonone’smental(心理)health.“Brothersandsistersdomatterinuniqueways.Theygivekidssomethingthattheirparentsdon’t.”LauraWalker,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversity,toldChinaDaily.Shenotedthathavingabrotherorasisterprotectsteenagersagainstloneliness,fearandsoon.LiuFang,20,fromShenzhenUniversity,hasa2-year-youngersister.Whenhersisterdisagreedwithparentsoverchoosingacollegemajor,shehelpedhertocommunicatewithherparents.“Ifnecessary,Iwouldalwayshaveherback,”saidLiu.“Thebestpartofhavingasisteristhatyouhaveapartner,friendandsupporterthroughoutyourlife.”Butchildrenwithbrothersorsistersalsohavetolearntounderstandandlookaftereachother,saidLaura.1．（小題1）Thereare________childreninLinXiao’sfamily.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six2．（小題2）Theone-childpolicycausedsomeproblemsexcept________.A．theagingpopulationB．laborshortagesC．thepopulationgrowthD．thelowbirthrate3．（小題3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”possiblymeans________inChinese.A．獨(dú)特的B．相同的C．對立的D．相反的4．（小題4）Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthearticlethat________.A．LinXiaodoesn’tlikehersisterB．LiuFanghasa17-year-oldsisterC．Lauraisagainstthetwo-childpolicyD．Theone-childpolicyisoutofdatenow5．（小題5）Thebesttitleforthisarticleshouldbe________.A．Brothersandsistersaregoodforus.B．Thefamilyplanningpolicyisbad.C．Thetwo-childpolicyhelpsalot.D．Anewpolicywasmade.E17、LastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIshouldhaveanEnglishtestthenextday.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted,“Fire,Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.1．Theunderlinedword“response”canbereplaced(代替)by.A．resultB．a(chǎn)nswerC．question2．Whydidn’tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?A．Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister.B．BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.C．BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest.3．Whoputoutthefireatlast?A．Thewriter.B．Thewriter’sneighbor.C．Thefiremen.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.B．ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.C．Thewriter’sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoputoutafire.B．Istudiedforatestathome.C．IsavedmyneighborfromthefireF18、You’vegotplentyofemailsfromyourmom，andmaybeevenafewfromdearoldgrandma.Buthaveyoueverreceivedamessagefromariver?Now，Ireland’sRiverLeeissendingoutmuchinformation，thankstowireless(無線的)technology.InaprogramcalledtheDEPLOYproject，scientistshaveputsomesensors(傳感器)inriversthatcanfindpollutionlevels.Insteadofaskingscientiststocollectwatersamplesseveraltimesaday，thegovernmentcannowexaminepollutionlevelsinthewater，andfindoutifthereisanythingpollutedenteringtheriver.Thismakesitmucheasierforscientiststoprotecttheenvironment，sinceproblemscanbediscoveredbeforeaseriouspollutionaccidentreallyhappens.Peopleintheareacanalsoreceivefreereportsfromtheriver，sothattheycanfindoutwhetherthewaterissafeforswimmingorboatingonacertainday.Andpeoplecanalsoknowifthewaterisclearenoughforthemtodrinkanduse.TheDEPLOYprojecthasnotonlystartedinIreland，alsothesameprogramshavestartedinthousandsofplacesaroundtheU.S.Nowyouliveinaworldinwhichyoucouldreceiveinformationwithyourmobilephoneaboutenvironment.Thetechnolo