【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 43Unit 3 Tomorrow's world（江蘇專用）

Unit3Tomorrow'sworld

Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．presentation

n.展示；介紹；頒發(fā)；提交；出示2．studio

n.(廣播、電視)演播室，制作室；工作室3．convenience

n.方便，便利；便利的設(shè)施或用具4．disadvantage

n.缺點(diǎn)；不利因素；障礙5．a(chǎn)ccuse

vt.控訴，控告；譴責(zé)6．function

vi.起作用；正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)n.作用，功能；職能7．chief

adj.最重要的，首要的，主要的n．(公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng)8．hire

vt.聘用，雇用；租用，租借9．exit

n.出口；離去，退場(chǎng)vi.&vt.出去，離去，退場(chǎng)10．master

n.主宰；主人；大師vt.精通，掌握；控制11．a(chǎn)maze

v.makeyoufeelverysurprised12．disabled

adj.unabletouseyourbodyproperly13．fade

vi.tobecomeweakerornotasstrong14．importance

n.thequalityorstateofbeingimportant15．float

vi.tostayatthetopofliquidⅡ.詞匯拓展1．realityn.

現(xiàn)實(shí)，真實(shí)→realadj.真實(shí)的；實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的→really

adv.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；真正地，真實(shí)地→realise

vt.實(shí)現(xiàn)→realistic

adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的2．editorn.編輯→edit

vt.剪輯；編輯→edition

n．(報(bào)紙或雜志的)一期；版本，版3．tirednessn.疲勞，疲倦，疲憊→tire

vt.使厭倦，使厭煩；使疲勞→tired

adj.疲倦的；厭倦的，厭煩的→tiresome

adj.使人疲勞的，累人的；令人厭倦的，令人討厭的4．thrilledadj.喜不自勝的，欣喜若狂的→thrill

n．激動(dòng)；緊張v.感到興奮；感到緊張→thriller

n．(電影)驚悚片5．employvt.雇傭；使用→employment

n．就業(yè)人數(shù)；就業(yè)，工作→unemploymentn．失業(yè)→unemployedadj.失業(yè)的→employern．雇主，老板→employee

n．雇員語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Thedisabledemployeeaccusedthechiefofthecompany.Whatamazedmemostwashisrealexperience.Hewashired3yearsagoandnobodywastiredofhim.

Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí)1．a(chǎn)ddto使增強(qiáng)，使增加，使擴(kuò)大2．putforward提出，提議3．a(chǎn)sto至于，關(guān)于4．lastbutnotleast最后但是同樣重要的5．inreality事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上6．bring...alive使……鮮活、生動(dòng)7．a(chǎn)llofasudden突然8．oughtto應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該9．ontheotherhand另一方面10．beknownas作為……而出名Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．Teacherscouldbringhistoryalivebyplacingstudentsinanancienttown,ortheycouldteachbiologybyallowingstudentstoexperiencetheworldasawhaleorasquirrel.(Page43)老師可以讓學(xué)生置身于古代的城鎮(zhèn)，從而讓歷史重現(xiàn)；也可以讓學(xué)生模擬鯨魚或者松鼠來(lái)體驗(yàn)世界，用這種方式進(jìn)行生物課的教學(xué)。2．Thiskindofurbanplanningisinthelongtermcheaperandmorepractical,comparedwiththewaymosturbanplanningisdonetoday.(Page43)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來(lái)，與現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)城市規(guī)劃方式相比，這種城市規(guī)劃方式更經(jīng)濟(jì)，更實(shí)用。3．Astheywerewanderingaround,theynoticedamansittingagainstatreeinthedistance—hewasatleastfourmeterstall.(Page58)當(dāng)他們到處轉(zhuǎn)悠時(shí)，忽然發(fā)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)處有一個(gè)人背靠樹坐著——那人至少四米高。4．在我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)該有新的電腦了。(Page53)Inmyopinion,itisabouttimewehadnewcomputers.5．白天、黑夜飛速交替，一切都在眼前變換。(Page59)Daysandnightszippedbyandeverythingchangedbeforemyeyes.Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)1．TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou,andyouwillagreethatthisisanextraordinarytechnologythatdeservestobedevelopedfurther.(教材P42)→TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou,andyouwillagreethatthisisanextraordinarytechnologydeserving/worthdevelopingfurther.2．Inonecase,ateenagerwhowasafraidoftalkingandplayingwithhisschoolmatewastreatedwithVR.(教材P42)→Inonecase,ateenagerafraidoftalkingandplayingwithhisschoolmatewastreatedwithVR.3．Astheywerewanderingaround,theynoticedamansittingagainstatreeinthedistance－h(huán)ewasatleastfourmetrestall.(教材P58)→(When/While)wanderingaround,theynoticedamansittingagainstatreeinthedistance－h(huán)ewasatleastfourmetrestall.4．Whenthethreeofthemreachedthevolcano,theyjourneyedundergroundthroughasmallcave.(教材P58)→Whentheythreereachedthevolcano,theyjourneyedundergroundthroughasmallcave.5．TheMorlockseventriedtocatchandkillme,butluckilyIwasabletousetheTimeMachinetoescape.(教材P59)→TheMorlockseventriedtocatchandkillme,butluckilyIwascapableof/succeededinusingtheTimeMachinetoescape.【課本原句】ThetechnologybehindRealCineisvirtualreality(VR)．(P42)支持RealCine的技術(shù)是虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)(簡(jiǎn)稱VR)。

realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)際，真實(shí)virtualreality 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)objectivereality 客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)changereality 變革現(xiàn)實(shí)fantasyandreality 幻想與現(xiàn)實(shí)escapefromreality 逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)inreality 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上becomeareality 成為現(xiàn)實(shí)harshrealities 殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)【聯(lián)想拓展】realadj.真實(shí)的reallyadv. 確實(shí)，實(shí)際上realityn. 現(xiàn)實(shí)realizev. 實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到realizableadj. 可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的，可換為現(xiàn)實(shí)的realisticadj. 現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的；逼真的realizationn. 認(rèn)識(shí)；領(lǐng)悟；意識(shí)realismn. 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義 ——看看高考怎么考①Shefailedinthecompetition;fordays,shecouldn'tacceptthereality(接受這個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí))becauseshehasalwaysbeenthebestoneatoralEnglish.②Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,but(而是)thewaytheyactuallyare.③Shegivestheimpressionofbeinggenerous,butinreality(但其實(shí))sheisaveryselfishwoman.【課本原句】Besidesthis,VRcanbeusedtopractiseskillsinasecureenvironmentthatotherwisewouldbequitedangerous.(P43)除此之外，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)還可以用來(lái)在一個(gè)安全的環(huán)境里訓(xùn)練技能，而這樣的訓(xùn)練在現(xiàn)實(shí)中是十分危險(xiǎn)的。besides(1)＝aswellas＝apartfrom＝inadditiontoprep.除……之外，還……(2)＝what'smore＝furthermore＝moreoveradv.再者，此外，而且

besidesprep.除……之外adv.此外；而且辨析except/but/exceptfor(1)except(＝notincluding)“不包括，除……之外”，注重客觀描述，往往指整體中除去一部分。如：Ilikealldrinksexceptwhisky.(＝Idon'tlikewhisky.)除了威士忌，其他酒水我都喜歡。(2)except后面接從句，相當(dāng)于“exceptfor＋名詞”。如：Theylookverysimilarexceptthatoneisalittletaller.他們看起來(lái)非常相似，只是其中一個(gè)高一點(diǎn)。(3)exceptfor表示“除……之外”時(shí)，排除的部分往往是不同范疇，是對(duì)整體描述后做的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)上的修正或是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，常譯為：只是……，就只是……；要是沒(méi)有……就好了。如：Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.他是個(gè)好人，只是脾氣有點(diǎn)暴躁。(4)but用作介詞，表示“除了……之外”，被排除的賓語(yǔ)不包括在所表述的范圍之內(nèi)，一般只能用在all,no,nobody,everything,anything等不定代詞之后；but后可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但若其前有行為動(dòng)詞do，則接不帶to的不定式：donothingbutdo;choosenothingbuttodo。 ——看看高考怎么考①Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.________，I'dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.(2011·江西卷·單項(xiàng)填空27)A．Besides B．ThereforeC．Somehow D．Otherwise答案A用besides，except或exceptfor填空②Theplaygroundisoftencrowdedwithmanypeopleexceptwhenitrains.③I'mwornout,besides,thebikedoesn'tworkwell,soIcan'tgofarther.④Theessayiswellwrittenexceptforafewspellingmistakes.【課本原句】AfarmerfromFranceinventedapower－freefridge.(P49)一個(gè)法國(guó)農(nóng)民發(fā)明了一種不用插電就能工作的冰箱。

freeadj.免費(fèi)的；自由的，不受拘束的power-free 不需要插電的duty-free 免稅的rent-free 免租的sugar-free 不含糖的lead-free 無(wú)鉛的atrouble-freejourney 無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的旅行acare-freelife 輕松愉快的生活asalt-freediet 無(wú)鹽飲食smoking-freeOlympics 無(wú)煙奧運(yùn)【聯(lián)想拓展】freefromworry 無(wú)憂無(wú)慮freefrompain 擺脫痛苦freefromduty 免交關(guān)稅freefromcharge/cost 免費(fèi)forfree 免費(fèi)地afreeroom 一個(gè)空著的房間freetrade 自由貿(mào)易havefreetime 有空閑befreewithsth/todosth 隨便、隨意做某事 ——看看高考怎么考①Childrengetfreeequipment(免費(fèi)的設(shè)備)fortheironlineeducation. (2011·遼寧卷·閱讀理解B)②Sociologistshavelongrecognisedthatorganisationsoflessthan200individualscanoperatethroughthefreeflow(自由設(shè)備)ofinformationamongthemembers.

(2011·上海卷·閱讀理解D)③Nowadaysmanyteenagerswantto________fromtheirparentsandlivealife________beingcontrolled.(2012·湖南石齊學(xué)校高考復(fù)讀部第3次月考)A．breakaway;freefromB．breakup;freeofC．breakoff;opposedtoD．breakdown;insteadof答案A④Woulditbe________foryoutopikemeupatfouro‘clockandtakemetotheairport？(2012·黑河市一中高三上學(xué)期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題)A．free B．vacantC．handy D．convenient答案D【課本原句】WhenNwassetupin1999,thecompanywasverysmall－onlyFanning'sfamilyandfriendswereemployed.(P51)1999年Napster網(wǎng)站剛剛建立的時(shí)候，公司規(guī)模還很小——只有Fanning一家和他們的朋友在那里上班。

employv.雇用；使用【聯(lián)想拓展】employsbassth雇用某人任……employsbtodosth 雇用某人于某事beemployedindoingsth 從事于，忙于做某事employableadj. 可雇用的employer

n. 雇主employee

n. 雇員employmentn. 雇用；使用 ——看看高考怎么考①IntheMiddleAges，merchantsantsemployed(雇傭)“towncriers”toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.

(2011·全國(guó)卷·閱讀理解B)②Companiesrelyone-mailfortheiremployees(它們的雇員)tocommunicatewitheachother. (2011·陜西卷·閱讀理解D)③Asecretaryistomakeakindofbalancedenvironmentbetweenbossandemployee(employ)．④Atthemeetingwefinallymadeadecisionthatweshould________Mr.Wangasanadviser.(2012·邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校月考)A．useB．employC．emphasizeD．Look答案B【課本原句】Hewasaccusedofpiracybythemusicindustry.(P51)他被音樂(lè)行業(yè)指控盜版。辨析accuse/charge兩者都表示“控告，指控；指責(zé)”，但搭配不同：accusesbofsth/doingsth指責(zé)、指控某人做某事chargesbwithsth/doingsth指責(zé)、指控

accuse

vt.控告，譴責(zé)；非難 ——看看高考怎么考翻譯句子①你知道琳達(dá)是否愿意負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎？DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram？(2011·安徽卷·單項(xiàng)填空24)②她控告他遲到。Sheaccusedhimofbeinglate.③Youwerecharged________neglectingyourduty.Whoaccusedyou________suchacrime？(2012·湖南洞口一中高三摸底考試)A．with;to B．of;withC．with;of D．for;of答案Csetvt.為(電影、戲劇、小說(shuō)等)設(shè)置背景；確定；決定；創(chuàng)造【課本原句】Thethreemenbuiltasmallboatandsetsail.(P58)這三個(gè)人做了一艘小船，揚(yáng)帆起航了?！韭?lián)想拓展】setanalarmclock上鬧鐘,setarecord創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄,setup建立；創(chuàng)辦；創(chuàng)設(shè)；搭起setdown記下；寫下setout出發(fā)；啟程setouttodosth開始做某事；著手做某事setoff出發(fā)setfiretosth把……點(diǎn)燃setanexampletosb為某人樹立榜樣set...free釋放……setabout開始；開始或出發(fā)setaboutsolvingtheproblem著手解決問(wèn)題, ——看看高考怎么考①TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMom——atinychairwhichusedtobeinherbedroomissetinoneroom.(被安放在一個(gè)房間里) (2011·四川卷·完形填空37)②Wesetouttoteach/setaboutteaching(著手教)ChinesekidsEnglish.③Linda,makesurethetables________beforetheguestsarrive.

(2010·全國(guó)Ⅱ·語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)15)A．beset B．setC．a(chǎn)reset D．a(chǎn)resetting答案C④Thenovel________inTangDynastytellsalovestorybetweenayoungscholarandanoblegirl.(2012·邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校第1次月考)A．isset B．wassetC．set D．setting答案C【課本原句】ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopeningsthatgiveoutsmellstomatchtheenvironment.(P42)為了增強(qiáng)“實(shí)影”的虛擬效果，我們甚至在耳機(jī)中設(shè)計(jì)了一些小孔，這些小孔能釋放出所需要的氣味來(lái)迎合當(dāng)時(shí)的環(huán)境。

giveout發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)；用光；筋疲力盡；分發(fā)【聯(lián)想拓展】giveback

歸還givein

屈服，投降giveup

放棄giveover 移交giveaway

分發(fā)；泄露；贈(zèng)送giveoff 放出；散發(fā)出(光、煙氣味等)givewayto 給……讓路；屈服；被……征服辨析giveout/runout(of)/useup這些詞組都有“用完”之意：(1)giveout(某物)用完，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。如：Whenwewereonlyafewmilesfromourdestinationthepetrolgaveout.在還有幾英里我們就到目的地時(shí)，汽油用光了。(2)runout(某物)用光、用完、耗盡，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后跟of后可直接跟賓語(yǔ)。如：Wehaverunoutoftypingpaper.(＝Ourtypingpaperhasrunout.)我們的打字紙用完了。(3)useup用光(某物)，后可直接跟賓語(yǔ)。如：Hehasusedupallhisenergy.他已筋疲力盡。 ——看看高考怎么考①“Iappreciatethese,andtheymeansomethingtome，”thewomansaid，“becauseIremembertheoccasions(他們被給與時(shí)的情形)theyweregivenon,andthattheywerefrommymother,andtherelationshipwe'vehad.”Thegiftsremainandkeeptherelationshipaliveinmind.(2010·陜西卷·六選五)②Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould________allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.(2010·山東卷·完形填空38)A．takeover B．showoffC．lookafter D．giveup答案B③—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.(2012·湖南懷化三中月考)A．runningout B．goingoutC．makingout D．losingout答案A【課本原句】AnargumenthasbeenputforwardthatsomeuserswillbedisappointedbyRealCinebecauseVRisnotreal.(P43)有人提出了這樣的看法：“實(shí)影”會(huì)讓某些觀眾失望，因?yàn)樘摂M現(xiàn)實(shí)畢竟不是現(xiàn)實(shí)。

putforward提出；撥快(鐘、表等)；將……提前【聯(lián)想拓展】putaway放好；儲(chǔ)存……以備用putdown 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓putoff 推遲puton 穿上；上演putout 撲滅；生產(chǎn)；制造putthrough 使穿過(guò)；接通(電話)putup 舉起；建造putupwith 忍受，容忍辨析putforward/comeup/comeupwithputforward作“提出”講，相當(dāng)于comeupwith，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。comeup為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“被提出”。comeupwith作“提出”講，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，但無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ——看看高考怎么考①Theexamresultswillbe____________onFridayafternoon.

(2011·遼寧卷·單項(xiàng)填空26)A．putdown B．putoffC．putup D．putaway答案B②Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof________atahotelforthenight.(2011·浙江卷·單項(xiàng)填空12)A．puttingdown B．puttingoffC．puttingon D．puttingup答案D③Mymotheropenedthedrawerto________theknivesandspoons. (2010·全國(guó)Ⅱ·單項(xiàng)填空8)A．putaway B．putupCputon D．puttogether答案A【課本原句】Laterthatyear,theservicewascloseddown.(P51)那年晚些時(shí)候，所有服務(wù)都被終止了?！韭?lián)想拓展】closeup (尤指暫時(shí))關(guān)閉；使靠近c(diǎn)losewith 以……結(jié)束closein (白晝)漸短；靠近c(diǎn)loseout 拋售，廉價(jià)出售

closedown關(guān)閉；倒閉 ——看看高考怎么考①Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedistantuseoftheservices,makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic.(對(duì)公眾關(guān)閉)(2011·四川卷·閱讀理解C)②Asforme,Ilearnedbothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingcloseto(靠近)LakeOntario. (2011·重慶卷·完形填空)翻譯句子③如果賺不到足夠多的錢，公司馬上就會(huì)倒閉。Ifthefirmsfailtomakeenoughmoney,they

willclosedownsoon.④我們?yōu)槭裁床魂P(guān)上門出去吃午飯呢？Whydon'twecloseupandgooutforlunch?

【課本原句】Theydon'thavemodemsandarenotconnectedtotheInternet.(P53)他們沒(méi)有調(diào)制解調(diào)器，也不能連上網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

beconnectedto

連到……上去【聯(lián)想拓展】表示“與……有關(guān)系(聯(lián)系)”有以下短語(yǔ)：beconnectedwithberelatedtobeconcernedwithbelinkedtohavesthtodowithconnectionn.makeaconnection建立聯(lián)系havenoconnectionwith與……無(wú)聯(lián)系 ——看看高考怎么考①Theyareconnected(聯(lián)系)yetalsofullyawareoftheirsurroundings.(2011·安徽卷·閱讀理解E)②Whilethismayseemlikeapurelymechanical(機(jī)械的)exercise,iscloselyconnectedwith(與……有密切的聯(lián)系)criticalthinking.

(2011·北京卷·七選五)③Thepolicemanhasquestionedallthepeople________therobbery. (2012·益陽(yáng)市一中月考)A．linkedto B．relatedwithC．connectwith D．beconcernedwith答案A【課本原句】Theycameacrosshugeinsectsandmanystrangecreatures.(P58)他們碰上了巨型昆蟲和很多很奇怪的生物?！韭?lián)想拓展】comeabout 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeupwith 提出；想出comeup 長(zhǎng)出地面；被提及；出現(xiàn)comeout 出來(lái)；開花；出版comeover 從遠(yuǎn)處來(lái)

comeacross

偶然遇到；給予印象comeby得到cometo談到，涉及到；蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)cometoadecision/conclusion作出決定/得出結(jié)論cometoanend結(jié)束comedown下降 ——看看高考怎么考①She________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore. (2011·天津·單項(xiàng)填空8)A．turneddo