謂語練習(xí)及參考答案

非謂語動(dòng)詞試題與解析Theheadmasterwantedthenewclassroombuilding assoonaspos-sible.A.toputup B.tobeputupC.tohavebeenputup D.beingputupAttheshopping-centre,hedidn’tknowwhat and withanemptybag.A.tobuy;leave B.tobeboughtC.tobuy;left D.wassobuy;leaveThepolicemanputdownthephone, withasmileonhisface.A.satisfied B.satisfying C.tobesatisfied D.havingsatisfied ,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.A.Writingcarelessly B.WrittencarelesslyC.Havingwrittencarelessly D.BeingwrittencarelesslyShemadeacandle uslight.Thestrangeryousaw withabigtravelling-bagstayedinRoomyesterday.A.tocomein B ein C.hascomein D.whocame7.——Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried?—— agoldring.A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Becauseof8.Hefeftastone hisback.A.hitting B.hit C.hitted D.tohitknowit’snotimportant,butIcan’thelp aboutit.A.tothink B.andthink C.thinking D.beingthought severaltimestheyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisvingbeenfailed B.HavingfailedC.Thoughfailed D.BecauseoffailureInAustralia,hemadealotoffriends averypracticalknowledgeofEnglishlanguage.——Whatdidyoumeanbysayingthat?——Imeannoharm.Ionly .A.meantheping B.wanttohelp C.meantofhelp D.wanthelpingneverexpectedtheshoes .A.wearingout B.tobewornout C.tohavewornout D.beingworn14.Youmustlearn .A.thatyourtimeneedsawiseuse B.howtomakelestofyourC.tomakewiseuseofyourtime D.wisewaystouseyourtime isbetter one’slifethan one’sspirit.A.That;lost;youlose B.It;tolose;loseC.This;losing;losing D.It;tolose;tolosePeterwantedhisTV ,buthiswifewouldratherhaveit off.A.fixed;thrown B.tobefixed;beC.fixed;throwing D.fixing;throwing thenewsofhisfather'sdeath,heburstintotears.A.Afterhearing B.Onhearing C.Havingheard D.WhilehearingMostoftheartists tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invited B.toinvite C.beinginvited D.hadbeeninvitedTomkeptquietabouttheaccident losehisjob.A.sonotasto B.soasnotto C.soastonot D.notsoastoShesearchedthetopofthehillandstopped onabigrockbythesidethepath.A.tohaverested B.resting C.torest D.restLastsummerItookacourseon .A.howtomakedress B.howdressbemadeC.howtobemadedress D.howdresstobemadeThesecretarywordedlateintothenight, alongspeechforpresident.A.toprepare B.preparing C.prepared D.waspreparingShe'supstairs letters.A.writes B.iswriting C.write D.writingThespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself .A.hear B.tohear C.hearing D.heardThemurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands behindhisback.A.beingtied B.havingtied C.tobetied D.tiedOnSaturdayafternoon,MrGreenwenttothemarket, someandvisitedhiscousin.A.bought B.buying C.tobuy D.buyJanewasmade thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towash B.washing C.wash D.tobewashingMrSmithwarnedhisdaughter afterdrinking.A.nevertodrive B.toneverdrive C.neverdriving D.neverdrive——Thelightintheofficeisstillon.——Oh,Iforgot .A.turningitoff B.turnitoff C.toturnitoff D.havingturneditoffIcanhardlyimaginePeter acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail B.tosail C.sailing D.tohavesailed——Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?——Which doyourself?A.doyourather B.wouldyouratherC.willyourather D.shouldyourather areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving B.ReceivingnotC.Nothavingreceived D.HavingnotreceivedThesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught andletheroff.A.tohavestolen B.tobestealingC.tosteal D.stealingLittleJimshouldlove tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetaken B.totake C.beingtaken D.taking——Iusuallygotherebytrain.——Whynot byboatforachange?A.totrygoing B.tryingtogo C.totryandgo D.trygoingIwouldappreciate backthisafternoon.A.youtocall B.youcall C.yourcalling D.you'recalling isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.Thewalk B.Walking C.Towalk D.Walk"Can'tyouread?"Marysaid tothenotice.A.angrilypointing B.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointed D.anangrilypointingThecomputercentre, lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsthisschool.A.open B.opening C.havingopened D.openedCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent B.inventing C.tohaveinvented D.havinginventedHowaboutthetwoofus awalkdownthegarden?A.totake B.take C.taking D.tobetaking downtheradio—thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning B.Toturn C.Turned D.TurnThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks, thathadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingadded B.toadd C.adding D.addedThefirsttextbooksoutinthe16thcentury.

forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameA.havingwritten B.tobewritten C.beingwritten D.andarrivedShesetoutsoonafterdark homeanhourlater.A.arriving B.toarrive C.havingarrived D.andarrivedThemissingboyswerelastseen neartheriver.A.playing B.tobeplaying C.play D.toplayRatherthan onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers abicy-cle.A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;toride D.toride;riding——Imustapologizefor aheadtotime.——That'sallright.A.lettingyounotknow B.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownot D.lettingnotyouknowPauldoesn'thavetobemade .Healwaysworkshard.A.learn B.tolearn C.learned D.learningWeagreed herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.A.havingmet B.meeting C.tomeet D.tohavemet——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.——Well,nowIregret that.A.todo B.tobedoing C.tohavedone D.havingdoneTheboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim .A.notto B.nottodo C.notdoit D.donotto inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.Losing B.Havinglost C.Lost D.ToloseThepatientwaswarned oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnot B.eatingnot C.going D.havinggoneIwouldlove tothepartylastnightbut Ihadtoworkextrahoursfinishareport.A.togo B.tohavegone C.going D.tobefirstplayingTheOlympicGames, in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplaying B.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayed D.tobefirstplaying isknowtoall,Chinawillbean andpowerfulcountryin20oryears'time.A.That;advancing B.This;advancedC.As;advanced D.It;advancing——Doyoufeellike thereorshallwetakeabus?——I'dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft.I'dratherwe ataxi.A.walking;hire B.towalk;hire C.towalk;hired D.walking;hired【試題解析】1Bwantwanttodowantsb.todo兩種形式，因?yàn)閎uildingputup之間邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故want合賓語中的不定式使用了被動(dòng)式。該句的含義是“校長打算讓這座新教學(xué)樓盡快建成〞。2Cbuyleave不是兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作，而是說“他在購物中的Whattobuydidn'tknow語，leftdidn'tknow并列。3satisfy意為“滿……，使……滿意〞，既然人作了主語那么用它的過4Byourcompositionwritewrite過去分詞。該句的含義為“因?yàn)閷懙奶中牧?，你的作文到處是錯(cuò)誤〞。該句中過去分詞短語作狀語，相當(dāng)于Yourcompositionisfullofmistakesbecauseitiswrittencarelessly.5togiveuslight來照明〞。6、選B。7C。該題的前者問“你認(rèn)為什么使他著急？〞該題的答句是個(gè)省略句，這LosingagoldringmadeherworriedC8Bfeel后面接的是一個(gè)賓語從句。hithitB頭打在他后背上〞。9Ccan'thelpdoingsth.“我知道這并不重要，但我忍不住總?cè)ハ胨暋?0、選B。、選BtogetaverypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage在該句中作結(jié)果狀語。12、選C。高中學(xué)生應(yīng)該知道m(xù)eanmean表示“意思……，含……意思〞，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，答句中的meanI'msorry.Ididn'tmeantohurther.13B。expectexpectsb./sth.todoshoeswearour句的含義是“我沒想到這雙鞋會(huì)穿破〞。14、選learntodosth.明地利用時(shí)間〞。makeuseof意為“利用，使用〞。15Dit作形式主語，toloseone'slifeittoloseone'sspirit并列。該句的含義是一個(gè)人失去生命總比失去靈魂強(qiáng)〞。16A。17BOnhearingthenewsofhisfather'sdeath…意為Assoonasheheardnewsofhisfather'sdeathhearing但不可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式〔C18AMostoftheartistsinvite完成的動(dòng)作，所以答案應(yīng)選擇invitedMostoftheartiststhatwereinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.19B。soastoinordertosoasto不用于句首。20stoptodosth.=stopanddosth.stopdoing是停頓做某事。21、選A。疑問詞how加不定式，可作介詞的賓語。22、選B。用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。A項(xiàng)是不定式，可以做目的狀語，但目的狀語前不用逗號(hào)。C、D項(xiàng)屬語法錯(cuò)誤。23、選D2、選。makeoneselfdone別人聽到。〞25。在with構(gòu)造中，handstieBtied、C項(xiàng)。26、選A。27A。makesb.do這一句型變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)為：bemadetodo28A。warnsb.not(never)todosth.是慣用法。29、選forgettodosth.forgetremember似。30。imagine后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。Petersailing的邏輯主語，也可寫成Peter's,它們合起來稱為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合構(gòu)造。31、答案選B。wouldratherdosth.是慣用法，變問句時(shí),把would提前。32C。receiveheagainnotAs/Sincehehadn'treceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.33Dcatchsb.doing(發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事girlcatchcatchagirlwhowascaughtstealing.34、選A。shouldloveto=wouldliketo,句子Jim與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。35forachangewhynot+dotrydo是“盡力設(shè)法做某事，trydoing是“試著做〞。36C。appreciate