廣東省2023屆高三六校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考英語

廣東省2023屆高三“六校聯(lián)盟”第一次聯(lián)考英語2023.8試卷共10頁，卷面滿分120分，折算成135分計(jì)入總分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)

(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A

The

MetropolitanMuseumofArt(Met)isoneoftheworld’slargestandfinestartmuseums.Followingthesuggestedroutewillhelpyouexplorethemuseum.TheTempleofDendur

This2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolongerexists.Butyoucanstillpeekthroughthegateway.Whose“house”isthis?It'snotforpeople.It’sforgods.Canyouidentifythem?Theyfaceout.Akingfacesin,bringingofferings.

MetSpeaks

Bringingtogethersomeofthemostrespectedthinkersonagivensubject,MetSpeaksfeatureslectures,discussions,talks,films,andforumsinwhichcompellingvoicesexploretimelyissuesthatconnecttotheMet’sexhibitionsandpermanentcollection.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.TimetoSketch

Settledownforafewminutes,picksomethinginthisgallery,andhavefundrawingit.Enjoythechancetolookcarefullyasyoucreateyourownsketch.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchmoreyounotice,thankstoexploringartbysketching.

MetAccess

MaketheMetyours!Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthataretailoredtomeettheneedsofvisitorswithdisabilities.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.

AskfortheAccessInformationbrochureandAccessCalendaratInformationDesks,downloadtheAccessCalendar

(PDF),orcall212-650-2023oremailaccess@.Admission

FeeincludesadmissiontotheMainBuildingandsame-weekadmissionto

theCloistersmuseumandgardens.1.Howmuchisrecommendedtopayfor3adultand2studentvisitors?A.111

B.99

C.87

D.103

2.WhatcanyouknowabouttheTempleofDendur?A.Ahighwallissurroundingthe2000-year-oldbuildingnow.B.Akingfacesout,bringingofferingsinthetemple.C.ThebuildingisdesignedforEmperortolivein.D.TheNileRiverwitnessedthehistoryofthebuilding.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMet?A.IssuesconnectedwitheconomiccrisiswillbediscussedinMetSpeaks.B.Visitorscanchoosesomethinginthegalleryandhavefundrawingitonthewall.C.Disabledpeoplewillfindvariousservicesandprogramsofferedespeciallyforthem.D.Youcanemailaccess@formoreAdmissioninformation.BYouthfootballteammembersrescuedmorethantwoweeksaftersuddenfloodingtrappedtheminacaveinThailandarenowbeingwelllookedafteratahospitalinthenortherncityofChiangRai.Inadditiontotreatingtheboysforpotentialbodyfluidloss,inadequatenutritionandlackofoxygen,theirdoctorsalsoplantocloselymonitorthemforsymptomsofdiseasesthatmayhavebeeninfectedbyanimalslivinginthecave.

“Thenextstepistomakesurethosekidsandtheirfamiliesaresafe,becauselivinginacaveprovidesadifferentenvironment,whichmightcontainanimalsthatcouldtransmit…disease,”saidthelocalhospital.Theboysandtheirfamilymembershavebeentoldtowatchforsymptomssuchasheadache,nausea(反胃),musclepainordifficultybreathing,thereportsadded.Yetbasedonthelocationwheretheboysweretrapped—morethanfourkilometersfromthecavecomplex’smainentrance,pastsomefullysubmergedpassages—andthefacttheyhavebeenswimmingoutwearingfullscubafacemasks,itseemsunlikelythattheywerelivingwithbatsinthecaveorbreathedinbat-associatedbacteriaduringtheirrescue,severalinfectiousdiseaseexpertssaid.“It’shardtoimaginebatsgotthatdeepintothecavebecauseofallthosenarrowpassageways,butitispossible,”saysIanLipkin,ananimalexpertandprofessorattheMailmanSchoolofPublicHealthatColumbiaUniversity.“It’sunlikelythattherewouldbemanyanimalsinthere,”notesJonathanEpstein,adoctoratEcoHealthAlliance,anonprofitorganizationthatstudiesdiseasesandhowtopreventthem.Batstypicallyliketorestinareastheycaneasilyenterandexit,notinplacesthatfullyflood,headds.BatsinThailandhavebeenlinkedwithawiderangeofvirusesthataresimilartosevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)—Lipkinsays.Butitseemsmorelikelytheboyswouldhavebeenexposedtoinfection-causingbacteriawhentheyswamthroughthedirtywaterwithcutsandscrapes.“Ifyouaretryingtoprioritizeissueswithrespecttohealthcareforthesekids,numberonewouldbepsychologicaldamageandsecondwillbebacterialinfectionsfromthecutsandscrapestheymayhaveencountered.”Lipkinsays.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthepotentialsymptomoftherescuedteammembers?A.Lackingbodywater

B.UnbalancednutritionC.Painintheheadandmuscles

D.Adequateoxygen5.Theunderlinedword“submerged”inparagraph3means____________.A.underthewater

B.wildanddangerousC.withanimals

D.bat-associated6.Whichistrueaboutthecavesandthetrappedpeople?A.JonathanEpsteinthoughtitpossiblefortheteammemberstobeattackedbybatsinthefully-floodedcave.B.Lipkinarguedbatswerenotabletogetdeepintothenarrowcavewherethekidsweretrapped.C.Lipkinsaidthevictimsmightbeinfectedwhentheirbodywereexposedtobacterialwaterduringtherescue.D.Lipkinbelievedthemostimportantissueforthecave-trappedteenagerswasinfectiousbacteriaexamination.7.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Anacademicessayaboutbats.

B.Anewspaperarticle.C.Amedicalmagazine.

D.AThaiwebsiteaboutsports.CSomanyofusholdontolittleresentmentsthatmayhavecomefromanargument,amisunderstanding,orsomeotherpainfulevent.Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—believingthisistheonlywaywecanforgiveor

rekindleafriendshiporfamilyrelationship.Anacquaintanceofmine,whosehealthisn’tverygood,recentlytoldmethatshehadn’tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn’tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout,sheresistedinitiallyandsaid,“Ican’tdothat.He’stheonewhoshouldapologize.”Shewasliterallywillingtodiebeforereachingouttoheronlyson.Afteralittlegentleencouragement,however,shediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout.Toheramazement,hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.Asisusuallythecasewhensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout,everyonewins.Wheneverweholdontoouranger,weturn“smallstuff”intoreally“bigstuff”inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.Theyarenot.Ifyouwanttobeamorepeacefulpersonyoumustunderstandthatbeingrightisalmostnevermoreimportantthanallowingyourselftobehappy.Thewaytobehappyistoletgo,andreachout.Letotherpeopleberight.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyou’rewrong.Everythingwillbefine.You’llexperiencethepeaceoflettinggo,aswellasthejoyoflettingothersberight.You’llalsonoticethat,asyoureachoutandletothersbe“right,”theywillbecomelessdefensiveandmorelovingtowardyou.Theymightevenreachback.Butifforsomereasontheydon’t,that’sokaytoo.You’llhavetheinnersatisfactionofknowingthatyouhavedoneyourparttocreateamorelovingworld,andcertainlyyou’llbemorepeacefulyourself.8.Theunderlinedword“rekindle”inParagraph1probablymeans“____________”.A.recover

B.develop

C.accept

D.replace9.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor’sfriendneverspoketohersonforthreeyearsbecause____________.A.shehadgotanargumentwithherdaughter-in-lawB.shehaddisagreedaboutherson’smarriageC.shehadgotanargumentaboutherdaughter-in-lawD.shehaddislikedherson’swifeformanyyears10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforpeopletobeunwillingtoapologizefirst?A.Peoplebelievethattheyarealwaysright.B.Peoplealwayswaitforotherstoofferanapologyfirst.C.Peopleconsiderthepositionmoreimportantthanhappiness.D.Peoplewanttogetaninnersatisfaction.11.Thepurposeofthepassageisto____________.A.instructthereadershowtoapologizeB.teachthereadershowtogaininnerpeaceC.informthereaderstheimportanceofbeingforgivingD.tellthereaderstoreachoutfirstwhentherearepainfulevents.DAnewtechnologyisgoingtoripe,onethatcouldtransformourdailylives,helptoformnewindustries,evenremoveworldeconomicpowersfromtheirpresentpositions.UnlikethewaveofindustrializationthatbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld,thenewdevelopmentsaretakingplaceinresearchlabsallovertheglobe—andAsiansareintheforefront.Physicistsarecreatinganewclassofmaterialsthatdisplayanamazingpropertyunforeseeneventwoyearsago—superconductivity(超導(dǎo)體技術(shù)).Usedtodayonlyinspecializedequipment,superconductorshavethepotentialtoradicallychangemostoftheelectricalandelectronicappliancesfoundinthehome,makingthemsmaller,morepowerfulandefficient.Theycouldfreeourcitiesofpollutionbyreplacingpetrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicleswithelectriccars,andcutthecostofelectricity.Thenewmaterialsdosomethingthateventhebestofconductorssuchascopperandsilvercannot—theydoawaywithallelectricalresistance.Thesignificancesforenergystoragearegreat.Thetechnologyisinitsearlystage,stillaccessibletocountriesthatdecidetoinvestbrainsandmoney.For75yearsithadremainedlittlemorethanascientificcuriositywithlimitedpracticalusebecausethephenomenonoccurredonlyatextremelylowtemperatures.Itwasfirstobservedin1911byaDutchscientistnamedHeikeKamerlinghOnnes,whocooledmercury(水銀)totemperaturesbelow-269℃withliquidhelium(氦).TheninJanuarylastyear,twoIBMscientists,K.AlexMullerandJ.GeorgeBednorz,foundametaloxideceramic(氧化陶瓷)thatsuperconductedat-243℃.TheirreportwentlargelyunnoticeduntillastDecember,whenitwasconfirmedatascientificmeetinginBoston.TodayJapan,India,ChinaandotherAsiancountriesallhavetheirshareofexpertswhospendtheirdaysandnightsinlabs,actingasmidwives(助產(chǎn)士)toanewtechnology.12.Asisindicatedinthepassage,thetechnologyofsuperconductivity____________.A.hasalreadybeendevelopedB.isstillunderdevelopmentC.willbeusedonlyinspecializedequipmentD.willbeusedindailylivesinafewyears13.Thenewtechnologydiffersfromtheothersinthat____________.A.itbeganintheEastandspreadlatertotherestoftheworldB.itbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworldC.itisbeingcultivatedinresearchlabsaroundtheworldD.itisaccessibletophysicistswhoareintelligentandrich14.Fromthepassage,wemayconcludethat____________.A.AsianscientistsgaintheleadinthegrowthofthenewtechnologyB.Dutchscientistskeptreportingnewfindingsforthelast75yearsC.IBMscientists'reportreceiveimmediateattentionallovertheworldD.theWestwasastonishedatthenewtechnologydevelopedbytheAsians15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheProspectofaNewTechnologyB.Superconductivity:ANewTechnologyC.ANewTechnology:TheKeytoChangetheWayofOurLivesD.ANewTechnology:AJointEffortofManyCountries第二節(jié)

(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.___16____Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.ChoosetogrowIt’seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.____17____Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.ChoosetoseekabalancedlifeWheredoyouneedbalance?Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?____18____Ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven’tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.____19____Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.ChoosetoliveyourpassionWhateveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou’veneverdone.____20____A.ChoosetospendtimewiththoseyouloveB.Choosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexibly

C.Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon’tberuledbythem.

D.Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.E.However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.F.It’sgoodtochange,andyou’veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.G.However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)

完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureashappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum__21__inOctober2007,Iwasacook.InDecemberthatyear,whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme__22__.Iwasdistraught（憂心如焚的）.Somedayslater,Iwas__23__thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatdaycouldprobablyhavemadeafortune__24__thenecklacehefound.__25__,hereturnedit.HearinghowI’d__26__Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,“Christmasisgoingtobe__27__—whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofweeks?”IcometoMorzaine,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand__28__fellinlovewithit.Whatwas__29__tobeastopgap(權(quán)宜之計(jì))trip__30__anewlife.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt__31__thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2023,Iwas__32__asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravelinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn’twanttodiscussmarriage,becausethesadnessoflosingMumstillfelt__33__.Paulunderstoodthatandnever__34__me.But,bysummer,wegotmarried.Ayearlater,weusedhissavings,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMom’shouse,tobuildourown__35__.Wewanttogiveourguestsa__36__feel,soeachroomisthemed(以……為題)aroundmemoriesfromourlives.TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMom-atinychairwhich__37__beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeandMum__38__naturallypartofit,__39__there’snowaywewouldbehereifitwasn’tforthe__40__shegaveme.Iknowshe’shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.

21.A.died

B.came

C.returned

D.visited22.A.burned

B.disappeared

C.broke

D.dropped

23.A.shown

B.comforted

C.persuaded

D.told24.A.hiding

B.stealing

C.selling

D.wearing25.A.Hopefully

B.Naturally

C.Accidentally

D.Fortunately26.A.nursed

B.cured

C.missed

D.guarded27.A.long

B.hard

C.merry

D.free28.A.suddenly

B.finally

C.nearly

D.immediately29.A.said

B.proved

C.supposed

D.judged30.A.turnedout

B.turnedinto

C.turneddown

D.turnedon31.A.smarter

B.higher

C.firmer

D.lighter32.A.honored

B.hired

C.regarded

D.trained33.A.upset

B.painful

C.great

D.good34.A.left

B.pushed

C.surprised

D.interrupted35.A.hotel

B.restaurant

C.home

D.shop36.A.homely

B.lively

C.motherly

D.friendly37.A.oughtto

B.usedto

C.might

D.could38.A.takes

B.keeps

C.looks

D.feels39.A.unless

B.while

C.because

D.though40.A.money

B.chair

C.house

D.necklace第二節(jié)

(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。來自愛英語吧Recently,anInternetslangwordFoxi-or“Buddhist”-isbecomingincreasinglypopularasitencouragespeople,especially___41___youngtoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictsasmuchaspossible-inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.Thephrase

___42___(create)forthefirsttimein2023inJapantodescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithout___43___(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Inthisfast-changingand___44___(compete)world,manypeopleare___45___heavypressure.It’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingforaspiritualbay.However,somewouldcompare“foxi”with“demotivational(無動(dòng)力的)culture”-aphrase___46___describesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless.Theysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretending___47___(keep)ahealthyandwiseattitudetowardsfailuresimply___48___theyareincapable(無能力的)ofsucceeding.Allinall,thereisonethingthat“BuddhistYoungsters”should___49___(basic)keepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindset,___50___youshouldneverstopfightingforyourselves!第三部分

寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)

短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenIwasyoung,IwasterriblypoorintheChinese.BeafraidofexpressingmyselfwasoneofthereasonsthatIrarelydidwellinschool.OnceIfailedinamid-termexam.WhenIgotthepapers,IrealizedthingscouldhavebeenbetterifIlistenedtotheteachermuchmoreattentive.SoIturnedtomyteacherforhelpsandhetoldme,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.IfwearedevotedtolearningChinese,you’llmakeit.”Icouldn’tagreemuch.Fromthenon,Ibegantoworkharder.Outofmyexpect,Imadegreatprogresssoon.Today,Chineseiswheremystrengthlies.AndI’mgratefulformyChineseteacher.第二節(jié)

書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的朋友Tony剛剛升入高三，因?yàn)槭钇诙趟麤]休息好，所以現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)很差。面臨高考?jí)毫?，Tony不知所措。請你給他寫一封信表示安慰，要點(diǎn)如下:(1)表示難過和理解(2)就如何調(diào)整狀態(tài)提出建議

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。廣東省2023屆高三六校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考英語參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

1-3BDC

4-7DACB

8-11ACDD

12-15BCAB第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）16-20

CEDAG第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）21-25ABDCD

26-30ABDCB

31-35DBCBA

36-40ABDCD第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

41.the

42.wascreated

43.beingdisturbed/disturbance

44.competitive

45.under

46.which/that

47.tokeep

48.because

49.basically

50.but注意：語法填空一空1.5分，形式錯(cuò)也不得分。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)

短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題，滿分10分）WhenIwasyoung,IwasterriblypoorintheChinese.Beafraidofexpressingmyselfwasoneofthe去掉the

BeingreasonsthatIrarelydidwellinschool.OnceIfailedinamid-termexam.WhenIgotthepapers,Irealized

whythingscouldhavebeenbetterifI∧listenedtotheteachermuchmoreattentive.SoIturnedtomyteacherfor

had

attentively

helpsandhetoldme,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.IfwearedevotedtolearningChinese,you’llmake

help

you(或者把后半句的you改成we)it.”Icouldn’tagreemuch.Fromthenon,Ibegantoworkharder.Outofmyexpect,Imadegreatprogresssoon.

more

expectation(s)Today,Chineseiswheremystrengthlies.AndI’mgratefulformyChineseteacher.to注意：1.格式錯(cuò)也不得分。2.閱卷時(shí)注意對(duì)前10處改的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行給分，從第11處起不算分。書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分25分）DearTony,

Ia