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a.觀點(diǎn)選擇型作文此類(lèi)作文直接要求考生比較兩種對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)或做法,進(jìn)而表明自己對(duì)問(wèn)題或事務(wù)的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn),做出選擇。
1作文命題類(lèi)型觀點(diǎn)選擇型關(guān)鍵句式Thereisageneraldiscussionnowadaysontheproblemof….Someargue/holdthat…,butotherssetforthatotallydifferentargumentabouttheissue.如今,XX問(wèn)題引起了廣泛的討論,有些人認(rèn)為…,但其他人則對(duì)此持有完全相反的觀點(diǎn)。Inreactiontothephenomenon/inanswertotheproblem/inresponsetotheon-goingsocialchange,somepeoplebelieve…Intheirminds,…However,othersmaintain….Intheireyes,…對(duì)于這種現(xiàn)象/解決該問(wèn)題/社會(huì)變化,一些人認(rèn)為…然而,其他人則認(rèn)為…在他們看來(lái)…Personally,Isidewiththeformer/latteropinions.就我個(gè)人而言,我支持前(后)一種觀點(diǎn)。Iamoftheopinionthatpriorityshouldbegivento…我首先贊成…Inconclusion,itisclearthat…因此,很顯然…Basedonwhathasbeenanalyzedabove,wecandrawthesafeconclusionthat…綜上所述,我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論…觀點(diǎn)選擇類(lèi)作文模板Thereisnoconsensusamongpeopleastotheviewof(_____).Theopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleholdtheideathat(____).Acaseinpointisthat(_____).
6
However,othersmaystandonadifferentground.Accordingtothem,(_____).Themosttypicalexampleisthat(______).
Weighingtheprosandconsofthesearguments,Iaminclinedtosidewith(_____).Admittedly,theformerpointofviewseemsreasonableinsayingtosomeextend,but(_____)ismoreconvincing.words:87b.觀點(diǎn)論證型作文此類(lèi)作文往往要求考生根據(jù)題目給出論點(diǎn),按照提綱的結(jié)構(gòu)要求對(duì)其下論證,然后表明自己的立場(chǎng)和看法。通過(guò)擺事實(shí)、講道理的方式剖析事物,論述事理,發(fā)表意見(jiàn),確立或否認(rèn)某一主張。觀點(diǎn)論證型常用句式Whenaskedabout(_____),somepeopleholdtheideathat(___).Asfarastheyconcerned,(____).當(dāng)問(wèn)及…時(shí),一些人持有這樣的觀點(diǎn)…;在他們看來(lái),…ButIcouldnotagreewiththeminseveralpoints.AsIseeit,(___).然而,我卻不贊同他們的看法。在我看來(lái),…Thereasonformychoicearelistedasfollows.我之所以做出這樣選擇,原因如下:Firstofall,(______).Whatismore,(______).Lastbutnottheleast,(______).首先,…;其次,…;最后,…Forthereasonsmentionedabove,Ifirmlybelievethat(______).基于以上原因,我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,…觀點(diǎn)型論證型作文模板Whenaskedabout(_____),somepeopleholdtheideathat(___).Asfarastheyareconcerned,(____).ButIcouldnotagreewiththeminseveralpoints.Inmyopinion,(___).Thereasonformychoicearelistedasfollows.
Firstofall,(______).Whatismore,(______).Lastbutnottheleast,(______).
Forthereasonsmentionedabove,Ifirmlybelievethat(______).Words:56此類(lèi)作文主要要求考生對(duì)某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行解釋并加以評(píng)論,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:首先說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀;其次闡述這種現(xiàn)狀產(chǎn)生或存在的原因;最后做出分析,指出其影響,提出解決建議或總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。
(二)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)作文a.現(xiàn)象闡釋類(lèi)作文關(guān)鍵句式Recently,thephenomenonof…h(huán)asbecomethefocusofthepublicconcern.近年來(lái),…現(xiàn)象引起公眾極大地關(guān)注。Itisnoeasy/simpletasktoofferthereasonforthisphenomenonwhichinvolvesmorethanonecomplicatedfactor.要解釋該現(xiàn)象的原因并不容易,因?yàn)槠渲猩婕暗胶芏鄰?fù)雜的因素。Amongalltheimportant/convincingreasonsfor…,oneshouldbeemphasized…在所有重要、有力的原因中,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注…Thesignificanteffectsofthisphenomenonareundeniable,whichcanbeconcludedasthefollowingaspects.這一現(xiàn)象的重大影響是不可忽略的,可大致歸結(jié)為以下幾個(gè)方面:Ononehand,…;Ontheotherhand,…一方面,…;另一方面,…現(xiàn)象闡釋類(lèi)作文框架Recently,thephenomenonof()hasbecomethefocusofthepublicconcern.Whatarethereasonsforthephenomenon?Onmystandpoint,thereareseveralasfollows.Firstofall,(______).Whatismore,(______).Lastbutnottheleast,(______).Thesignificanteffectsofthisphenomenonareundeniable,whichcanbeconcludedasthefollowingaspects.Ononehand,…;Ontheotherhand,…61wordsb.問(wèn)題解決類(lèi)作文關(guān)鍵句式Inrecentyears,handinhandwiththedevelopmentoftheeconomy/society/people’slivingstandard,wearefacedwithaseriousphenomenonthat…目前,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)/社會(huì)的發(fā)展/人民生活水平的提高,我們正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,…。Inordertosolvethisproblem,itisessentialforustoanalyzethecausesbehindit.為了解決這一問(wèn)題,我們有必要首先分析其原因。Whathascausedthisproblem?Itseemstomethatthereareseveralreasonsasfollows.在我看來(lái)主要有如下幾條原因:Firstofall,(______).Whatismore,(______).Lastbutnottheleast,(______).首先,…;其次,…;最后,…
Inviewoftheseriousnessofthephenomenon,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenasfollows.考慮到這一現(xiàn)象的嚴(yán)重性,有關(guān)部門(mén)必須采取如下有效措施。Ononehand,itishightimethatpeoplealloverChinarealizedtheseriousnessofthephenomenon;ontheotherhand,thegovernmentshouldissuelawsandregulationstoputthesituationundercontrol.一方面,必須使舉國(guó)上下意識(shí)到這一現(xiàn)象的嚴(yán)重性;另一方面,政府應(yīng)當(dāng)制定相應(yīng)的法律法規(guī)來(lái)控制這一局面。b.問(wèn)題解決型作文框架Inrecentyears,handinhandwiththedevelopmentoftheeconomy/society/people’slivingstandard,wearefacedwithaseriousphenomenonthat…Whathascausedthisproblem?Itseemstomethatthereareseveralreasonsasfollows.Firstofall,(______).Whatismore,(______).Lastbutnottheleast,(______).
Inviewoftheseriousnessofthephenomenon,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Ononehand,itishightimethatpeoplealloverChinarealizedtheseriousnessofthephenomenon;Ontheotherhand,thegovernmentshouldissuelawsandregulationstoputthesituationundercontrol.Onlyinthesewaycanwesuccessfullysolvetheproblem.words:101(三)圖表型作文a.影響分析型關(guān)鍵句式Thechart/graph/table/picturedescribesthatthefiguredeclines/fallssmoothly/markedly.Itindicatesthat…圖表顯示數(shù)字下降平緩/急劇,這表明….Theremaybeacombinationoffactorswhichcontributeto/areresponsiblefor…可能是好幾個(gè)因素造成的結(jié)果。Theremaybeseveralpossiblereasonsforthisphenomenon,whichwillbedemonstratedasfollows.可能有幾個(gè)原因?qū)е铝宋覀兿旅嫠U述的現(xiàn)象。Thesignificanteffectsofthisphenomenonareundeniable,whichcanbeconcludedasthefollowingaspects.這一現(xiàn)象的重大影響是不可忽略的,可大致歸結(jié)為以下幾個(gè)方面Ononehand,…;Ontheotherhand,…一方面,…;另一方面,…現(xiàn)象闡釋類(lèi)作文框架Asisshowninthegraphabove,wecanclearlyseethatgreatchangeshavetakenplacein…from…to…Thefirst…yearssaw…Thelast…yearswitnessed…Whatarethereasonsforthe?Onmystandpoint,thereareseveralasfollows.Firstofall,(______).Whatismore,(______).Lastbutnottheleast,(______).Thesignificanteffectsofthisphenomenonareundeniable,whichcanbeconcludedasthefollowingaspects.Ononehand,…;Ontheotherhand,…76wordsb.問(wèn)題解決型關(guān)鍵句式Asisdescribedinthechart/graph/table/picture,inthepastfewdecadestherehavearisensharpincreasein…如圖所示,在過(guò)去的幾十年中,…急劇增長(zhǎng)Itisimportantthateffectiveactionsbetakentopreventthesituation.采取有效措施防止這種情況的發(fā)生很重要。Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemof…,but…mightbehelpful/butthegeneralawarenessofthenecessityof…mightbethefirststep.雖然問(wèn)題沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的解決辦法,但是,…是有幫助的/但是意識(shí)到….的必要性應(yīng)該是解決問(wèn)題的第一步。Inordertomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein,weshouldmakegreateffortsto…為了讓我們生活的世界變得更加美好,我們應(yīng)該努力…Accordingtowhatwehaveanalyzedabove,wecanarriveattheconclusionreasonably/naturallythat….thebestwaytosolvethisproblemis…綜上所述,我們自然能得出以下結(jié)論,即解決這一問(wèn)題的最好的辦法就是…Followingthismethodmaynotguaranteethesuccessinsolutionto…,butthepayoffwillbeworththeeffort.這些方法并不一定能成功解決…,但是其結(jié)果是值得付出努力的。
問(wèn)題解決型作文框架
Asisshowninthegraphabove,wecanclearlyseethatgreatchangeshavetakenplacein…from…to…Thefirst…yearssaw…Thelast…yearswitnessed…Whathascausedthisproblem?Itseemstomethatthereare…reasonsasfollows.Firstofall,(______).Whatismore,(______).Lastbutnottheleast,(______).Accordingtowhatwehaveanalyzedabove,wecanarriveattheconclusionreasonably/naturallythat….thebestwaytosolvethisproblemis…Although,followingthismethodmaynotguaranteethesuccessinsolutionto…,butthepayoffwillbeworththeeffort.Word:101
(五)應(yīng)用類(lèi)作文——信函應(yīng)用文重點(diǎn)考察信函,要求考生按照這個(gè)場(chǎng)景給相關(guān)人士寫(xiě)一封短信,并在信中明確表達(dá)自己寫(xiě)信的原因、動(dòng)機(jī)、目的和愿望等。注意事項(xiàng):a.英語(yǔ)書(shū)信的格式——公函、私函;b.應(yīng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)木涫胶驼Z(yǔ)句;c.不要寫(xiě)真名。應(yīng)用型作文書(shū)信關(guān)鍵句式Dea
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