2020年最新高一英語下冊期中考試(有答案)

說明：本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，第I卷第一至第三部分(選擇題)答案請涂在機讀答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。第I卷選擇題(三部分，共85分)第一部分：聽力（共20小題，每小題1分；滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Buyadictionary.B.Practicebasketball.C.GivesomethingtoJohn.2.Whywon’tthewomangivethemanalight?A.Shelefthersathome.B.Shedoesn’tsmoke.C.Smokingisn’tallowedthere.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Asteakandabakedpotato.B.Acheeseandbaconsandwich.C.Frenchfriesandabakedpotato.4.Howmanyroommatesdoesthemanhave?A.Eight.B.Six.C.Five.5.Whoistheman?A.Arobber.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）B.Apoliceman.C.Asalesman.聽下面5A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whowasthewomantalkingwiththismorning?A.Herson.7.WhoisLulu?A.Thewoman’saunt.dog.B.Herniece.C.Hernieces’son.C.Thewoman’sB.Thewoman’scat.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howmanyfishdidthewomanbuyaltogether?B.Eight.A.Twelve.C.Six.19.Whatcanbesaidaboutthewoman?A.Sheiscrueltoherfish.B.Sheisn’tgoodattakingcareofherfish.C.Shespendstoomuchmoneyonherfish.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemandoinginthebeginning?A.Doingsomereading.B.Practicingkungfu.C.WatchingTV.11.Accordingtothewoman,whobroughtkungfutoAmerica?A.JetLi.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Seeamovie.B.Practicetogether.online.B.JackieChan.C.BruceLee.C.Surf聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whoisthemantalkingtoonthephone?A.Aprofessor.B.Auniversitystudent.C.Anemergencyworker.14.Whatinformationdidthewomanasktheman?A.Hisname.15.Howmanystudentsarewiththeman?A.Two.B.Three.B.Hishomeaddress.C.Hisjob.C.Four.16.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Drivetothehospital.B.Keepthestudentcool.C.Waitfortheambulance.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidPalenquebecomeaverypowerfulplace?A.Inthe7century.B.After1123.thC.In226BC.18.WhydidPalenqueturnintoruins?A.Therewasn’tenoughtrade.B.Itsrulerwantedtoomuchpower.C.TheMayapeoplemovedoutofit.19.WhereisPalenquelocated?A.Highinthemountains.B.NexttotheGulfofMexico.C.Onthelowerpartofthemountains.20.WhatwillvisitorstoPalenqueprobablynotmiss?A.Theoldtradingmarket.B.TheTempleoftheInscriptions.C.Thesurroundingforest.2第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)21.–Thankstothekindblindman,Ifinallyarrivedhome.–Itneveroccurredtome_________ablindmancouldfindthewayinsuchaheavyfog.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if22.－Whatwouldyouliketodoinyoursparetime?－Writingstoriesandarticles__________whatIenjoymost.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are23.Thefootprintsonthefloor___________thatsomeonehadbrokenintotheirhousewhiletheywereout.A.recognizedobservedB.forecastC.indicatedD.24.Peoplemayforgetwhatyousaidorwhatyoudid,buttheywillneverforget_________youmakethemfeel.A.whatB.howC.whyD.that25.–Wehad_________reallysmoggyNovemberthisyear.--Iremember___________winterwhenairwaspollutedsoheavily.A.a;thetheB.a;/C.a;aD.the;26.Thequestionwasfrequentlymentionedatthemeeting___________itisagoodideatospendsomuchtimeandmoneypreservinghistoricalbuildingsandsites.A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.that27.Nomatterhowhardtheyhavetriedtosearchforit,themissingMalaysianflightMH370isstillnowhere_______________.A.tofindfoundB.tobefoundC.tofindingD.being28.WeiboaswellasWeChat_________asamediaplatformforpeopletosharetheirthoughtsimmediatelywithoutlimitsofplaceortime.A.serveservedB.servesC.isservedD.are29.Themostexcitingthingforhimwas________hefinallyfoundthelostdiamondringin__________usedtobeaservant’sroom.A.that;thatwhatB.what;whatC.what;thatD.that;30.–2013wasasuccessfulyearforusChinese.–___________________,and________________.3A.Soitwas;sowill2014C.Sowasit;sowill2014B.Soitwas;so2014willD.Sowasit;so2014will31.__________surprisedusmost,Ithink,wasthatasanexpert,hedidn’tevenknow_____theproblemlay.A.What;whatB.It;whereC.What;whereD.It;inwhich32.–Howcanitturnouttobesoterrible?Ineeda(n)_______________.–CalmdownandIwilltellyouwhathappened.A.expressiondistinctionB.impressionC.explanationD.33.Seeingtherewereendlessbattlesaheadofthem,thesoldiers_____________againsttheirkinginthehopeoflivingapeacefullife.A.rolledupB.roseupC.pickedupD.putup34.Theresultsoftheexaminationswerenotmade____________tothestudentsuntiltendayslaterwhentheirparentscametoschool.A.toknowB.knownC.knowD.knowing35.Therescueteam________thepilotsandexpertsfromseveralcountrieshadbeensearchingforoveramonthbeforetheremainsoftheplanewerefinallydiscovered.A.consistedofC.consistingofB.wasmadeupofD.makingupof第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Thereisapostofficenearourhouse.Recently,mymotheraskedmetomailsomelettersatthepostofficeand36somestampsforher.Withoutgivingita(n)37,Itookthelettersandwenttothepostoffice.Ibroughthomethe38shewanted.Afewdayslater,shementionedthatoneofthelettersIhadmailedwas39astamp,andaskedIhadputastamponit.Shehad40askingmetoputastamponit,41Icertainlyhadnotheardher.So,42,itlookedliketheletter,whichwasabill,wouldbesentback43,“ReturntoSenderforInsufficientPostage”.Afewdays44,andIreturnedtothepostofficeagain.WhileIwasthere,IsawthepostmasterandhappenedtotellhimaboutMum’sletter45astamp.Iaskedhimtobelookoutforits46.“Youknow,”hesaid,“afteryoudroppedthemailoff,I47thatitwasabillforacreditcardcompany.Ithoughtto48thatyouhavealwayshelpedusduringourtimesofneed,andIwantedto4returnthe49.So,topreventyoufromgettingchargedwitha(n)50feefromthecreditcardcompany,Itooksomemoneyfromourchangedish–51penniesforfolkswhomayneedone–purchasedastampforyou,andputitontheletter.”WhenIheardthis,Icouldn’t52it.Whatablessingthatwas!I53himoverandoveragainforputtingthestampontheletterforus.ThenIdumpedallthe54outofmypurseandintothechangedishinordertohelpothersinthefuture.WhenIgothome,IwasabletotellMumthe55news.Ithinkthiswaskindnesskarma(因緣)inaction.36.A.purchasecountB.exchangeB.questionB.stampsC.collectD.D.D.37.A.excusethoughtC.chance38.A.envelopespackagesC.postcardsC.falling39.A.postinggatheringB.missingD.40.A.forgotD.remembered41.A.since42.A.simplyunfortunately43.A.markedshowedtenB.regrettedC.admittedB.unlessB.unexpectedlyC.thoughD.whenD.C.surprisinglyB.warnedC.coveredD.44.A.wentroundwentawayB.wentbyB.beyondC.wentbackC.withoutD.45.A.exceptbesidesD.46.A.comingbackturningup47.A.doubtedfeltB.pickingupB.observedC.seekingoutC.noticedD.D.48.A.meB.youC.itD.myself49.A.favor50.A.lateexpensiveB.benefitB.unfairC.serviceC.illegalD.trustD.51.A.countlessenoughB.unneededC.extraD.552.A.imagineignoreB.understandB.thankedB.chequesB.goodC.believeC.rewardedC.paperD.53.A.promisedadmireD.D.D.54.A.changenotes55.A.rarereliableC.strange第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInordertobesavedafteramarathonefforttobringhimtothemainlandfrom200kmtothesea,GregPickeringwasoperatedonseveraltimesin24hours.Pickering,55,wasdivingforabaloneonTuesdaymorningoffthecoastofWesternAustralia’sCapeAridnationalpark.Itwasthenthathewasattackedbyagreatwhiteshark.Policewerealerted(警覺的)at10:30amlocaltimeonTuesday,butPickeringdidnotreachRoyalPerthhospitaluntilthatevening.Hewasfirstbroughttolandbydivers,thentakentoEsperancehospitalbyambulanceandfinallyairlifted700kmtoPerth.AkillorderhasbeenissuedforthesharkwhichattackedPickering,butauthoritieshaveadmittedtheywillnotbeabletotellwhetheritistherightsharkuntilithasbeenkilled.Ittookthedoctors10hourstooperateonPickeringatRoyalPerthhospital.Thefirsttimehewasattackedbyasharkwasin2004andwasbittenontheleg;fortunately,theinjurywasnotasmuchseriousashethought.StuartSmith,thedirector-generaloftheDepartmentofFisheries,hasorderedthattrapsbesetuptokilltheanimal.Hesayssharksareadangertocampersintheareaandhealsoemphasizesthatthereisapossibilitythatthewrongonemightbekilled.HetoldABCRadioonWednesdaythat“Weprobablywon’tknowforsureunlessthere’sevidenceofDNAthatwewillbeabletotest.”ItisthesecondtimeakillorderhasbeenissuedinWestern6Australia.Thefirstwasalsoforagreatwhiteshark,althoughitwasneverfound.Pickeringhasbeendivingforabaloneforabout40years.Healsomadenewsheadlinein2009whentheboathewasdivingfromcapsized(傾覆)andhespentthreehoursinthewaterwiththesailorbeforebeingrescued.56.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.It’sdangeroustodiveoffthecoastoftheseaB.Amansurviveshissecondsharkattackin10yearsC.SharksarebeingkilledforattackingpeopleD.Howamansuccessfullyfightagainsttwosharks57.What’sthesimilarityofthetwokillordersissuedbyAustralianauthorities?A.Botharecausedbythesameshark.B.Thesharksthatattackpeoplewerekilled.C.Bothareforthesamekindofwhitesharks.D.Themanwhowasattackedisthesameperson.58.Thelastparagraphintendstotellusthat_________.A.Pickeringisinterestedindiving.B.Pickeringisanewsreporter.C.Pickeringoncerescuedasailor.D.Pickering’sanotheradventurousexperience.BWallsandwallbuildinghaveplayedaveryimportantroleinChineseculture.Inancienttimes,notonlytownsandvillages,butalsothehousesandthetempleswithinthemweresurroundedwithwalls.Also,thehouseshadnowindowsoverlookingthestreet.Thus,walkinginacitywouldgivethefeelingofwanderingaroundahugemazeTheword“city”inChinesealsomeans“wall”.Thegodofwallsandmounts,whosedutywas,andstillis,toprotectandberesponsibleforthewelfareoftheresidentsinthesecities,villages,housesandtemples.Soagreatandextremelyhardtasksuchasconstructingawall,whichwassupposedtorunthelengthofthecountry,mightnotsoundabsurd(荒誕的).However,itisindeedacommonmistaketothinkoftheGreatWallasasinglebuildingstructure,anditwouldalsobeamistaketoassumethatitwasbuiltduringasingledynasty.Actually,severaldynastiessomehowcontributedtotheconstructionoftheGreatWall,thefoundationsofwhichhadbeenlaidmanycenturiesago.ItwasduringthefourthandthirdcenturiesBCthatwarringstatesstartedbuilding7wallstoprotecttheiragainstoneanotherandagainstthenorthernnomads(游牧民族).TheGreatWallplayedanimportantroleinthegrowthofChineseeconomyinhistory.Manysettlementswereestablishedalongthenewborder.Armieswereinstructedtoreclaim(開墾)wastelandandtoplantcropsthere.Also,roadsandcanalswerebuilt.Alloftheworkgreatlyhelpedincreasethecountry’stradeandculturalexchangeswithmanyremoteareasandalsowiththesouthern,centralandwesternpartsofAsia.59.WhydidancientChinesecitiesseemlikeamaze?A.Becausetherewereusuallymorewallsthanhouses.B.Becausetheoutsidewallsofhouseshadnowindows.C.Becausetheword“city”means“wall”.D.Becausetherewerelegendsaboutthegodofwalls.60.Accordingtothepassage,constructingawallrunningthelengthofthecountry_______.A.wasanorderfromthegodofwallsandmountsB.wasacompletelyabsurdtaskC.mightmakesensewithinChinesecultureD.seriouslypreventedthespreadofChineseculture61.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.A.howtheGreatWallwasconstructedB.whytheGreatWallissopopularC.howadvancedtheGreatwallwasD.whoshouldpayavisittotheGreatWall62.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.mostancientpeopledon’tliketheGreatWallB.theGreatWallpromotedtradeinChinaandabroadC.theGreatWallwasmostfamousinthewesternpartofAsiaD.peoplenowadaysshouldprotecttheGreatWallforitsuseintradeCItiswellknownthattheUnitedStates’populationcomefromallovertheworld.Theimmigrantscanlearnthelanguage,English,tokeepthiscountryunited,butitisunnecessarytochangetheircultureforanAmericanwayoflife.IbelievethatrecentimmigrantsshouldlearnEnglishinordertoliveinthecountry.Theyshouldlearnthe“publiclanguage”.Iftheydon’tlearnEnglish,theybeabletocommunicateanddowhattheywant.Forexample,mysfriendcametotheUnitedStatesfromEcuadorthreeyearsago.Shedoesn’tspeakEnglish.Oneday,her8daughter,Anita,couldn’tbreathe.Anitadidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon,butshetoldhermothertocallanambulance.Whenhermothercalledthehospital,shecouldn’tcommunicate.Theoperatorcouldn’tunderstandwhatAnita’smotherwassaying.Fortunately,hermother’ssisterarrivedandcalledtheambulance.Thedoctortoldhersisterthatifshearrivedatthehospitalontime,Anitacouldhavedied.Apillhadgottenstuckinherthroat.ImmigrantsshouldlearnEnglishtospeakwiththepublic,buttheycanalsokeeptheirlanguageathome.Thechildrenofimmigrantsshouldlearnhowtospeaktheirlanguage.Itisveryimportanttocommunicatewithourrelativesandfamily.IfwelearnEnglishonlyandforgetourprivate“l(fā)anguage”,webeabletocommunicatewithourparents.Forexample,Florence,myco-worker,speaksEnglishonly.Hermotherdidn’tteachherSpanish(hermother’smotherlanguage).Now,Florencecan’tcommunicatewithhergrandparentsorotherrelativesinPuertoRico.Shehaslosthermother’smotherlanguage,traditionandculture.Immigrantshavethefreedomtokeeptheircultureandvalues.Immigrantsshouldknowwheretheycomefromandwhattheirscultureis.Inthisway,theycantransmitittofuturegenerations.Inconclusion,immigrantsshouldlearnEnglishinordertocommunicatewiththepublicandtokeepthecountryunited,buttheyshouldn’tgiveuptheirownculture.63.WhoplayedthemostimportantpartincallinganambulancefroAnita?A.Anita’smother.B.Anita’saunt.Thedoctor.C.Theoperator.D.64.IfimmigrantsintheUnitedStatesspeaktheirlanguage,whattroublemighttheyhave?A.Theycan’taskforhelpwheytheygetlostintheUnitedStates.B.Theycan’tcallpoliceforhelpwheytheyareintroubleintheUnitedStates.C.Theycan’tgoshoppingbythemselvesconvenientlyintheUntiedStates.D.Theycan’tmakethemselvesunderstoodwhileintheiroriginalcountry.65.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby_________.A.providingtypicalexamplesB.followingthenaturaltimeorderC.comparingopinionsfromdifferentpeople9D.presentingacauseandanalyzingitseffects66.Bywritingthepassage,theauthormainlywantsto________.A.adviseimmigrantstolearnEnglishandkeeptheirowncultureB.showthattheUnitedStatesisamulti-culturalcountryC.explainwhysomanypeoplemovetotheUnitedStatesD.describethedifficultiesimmigrantsmeetinanewcountryDItisnevertooearlyforyoungchildrentocompeteinathleticactivities.Itistruethatchildrenusedtotakepartinoutdoorsportsandgames.Todaymanyyoungpeoplestayinsidewatchingtelevision,playingcomputergames,orsurfingtheInternet.Rarelycanpeopleseechildrentoday,enjoyingthemselvesoutdoors,onplaygroundsoreveninneighborhoods.Youngpeoplewhojoininafter-schoolsportsactivitieswillbeoutofthehouse.Theywillbeonthemove,runningandjumping,whichisgreatexercise.Theywilllearndisciplineandtheimportanceofbeingateamplayer,wheytheyarepartofanorganizedsport.Theyalsolearnaboutgoodsportsmanship,teamworkandgainingThereareevensportsthatyoungathletesdobetterinschool.Outdoorsportsgivechildren,teensandyoungadultstheopportunityforfreshairandsunshine,whichimprovetheirover-allhealth.TheywillobtainVitaminDfromthesun,andburnextracalorieswhichwillhelppreventobesityItisimportantthatachildenjoywhatheorsheisdoing.Childrendobetterinsportsevents,whentheyhaveahealthydesireandanaturalabilityforaparticularactivity.Whiletrackandfieldeventsmaynotbesomesmallscupoftea,therewereotherchildrenwhoenjoyedthemselvesandreceivedrewards.TheRhodesfamilyjoinedintheSubwayCommonwealthGamesforthefirsttime.The3siblingstookhome2medalseach,foratotalof6.Eight-year-oldJerelRhodesII,wongoldmedalsfortheshotput鉛球),andthediscus(鐵餅)throw.Seven-year-oldJadynRhodes,receivedasilvermedalfrotheshotput,andabronzemedalinthe400-meterrace.Five-year-oldJaseRhodestookhomethegoldmedalinthe800-meterrace,aswellasthediscussthrow.Thereisadownsidetoathleticactivities.Noteveryonewillgohomeasawinner.Ifyourchilddoesnotwinamedal,youshouldnotcomplainabouthimorher.Youshouldbeproudofhimorherjustfortakingpart.Ifachildfeelsbadabouthisorherperformance,heorshemaybeteasedbyotherchildren,orhisorherparentsmayexpress10disappointment.Allthesecanhaveaneffectonself-esteem.Thebottomlineistogetyourchildrenoutofthehouse,andtobeinvolvedinactivitiesthatkeepthemmoving.Playingontheplaygroundorplayinggamessuchashideandseekcanbefunforall.Ifyourchildisindeedayoungathleteinthemaking,encourage—butdonotpush—himorhertotakeadvantageoforganizedcompetitivesports.TheMayoClinic,aninternationallyfamousmedicalresearchgroup,saysthatallchildrenshouldbeencouragedtobeactiveinsports.Pushingboysandgirlsintoareaswheretheyarenotcomfortable,ortheydonothavetheathleticabilitycouldhavetheworsteffectonthem.IfyouencouragethoseliketheRhodesfamily,whohavethedesiretoplaysports,theyjustmightbringhomeagold,silverorbronzemedal.67.Intheauthor’sopiniontoday’schildren_______.A.frequentlyplayontheplaygroundB.stayupwatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetC.oftentakepartinoutdoorsportsandgamesD.arerarelyseenenjoyingthemselvesoutdoors68.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Youngpeoplelikingorenjoyingwhattheyaredoing.B.Theimportanceofteamwork,disciplineandconfidenceC.ThebenefitsofyoungpeopletakingpartinoutdoorsportsD.Thehelpofactivitiesforyoungpeopletopreventobesity.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“siblings”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Brothersofafamily.C.Veryactiveathletes.B.Allfamilymembers.D.Someactivepartners.70.Whatisthemainadvicethattheauthorgivesparents?A.Makingchildrentakeadvantageoforganizedcompetitivesports.B.Theearlierchildreninsportsactivities,thebettertheyare.C.EncouragingtheirchildreninsportsinsteadofpushingthemD.Forcingchildrentotakepartinsportsactivitiesiftheydon’twantto.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共35分)第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）11Socratesisoneofthephilosopherswhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.Hewasbornaround470BCinAthens.Socrateswasagreatdoubterwhobelievedthatweshouldquestioneverything.Heusedquestioningtoshowhowlittlewereallyunderstandaboutanything.Whiletheearlierthinkerstriedtoexplaintheuniverse,hetbelievethatthiswasparticularlyuseful.Moreimportantquestionswere:Whatisgood?Whatisjustice?Hetaughtthatitwasourbehaviorandthewaywelivedthatareimportant.Weshouldthinkforourselvesandbetruetoourideasandbeliefs.Intheend,hewastried(審判)andcondemnedtodeathin399BC.Hewasbelievedtobeadangerousinfluencebecausehetaughtpeopletoquestioneverything,eventhelaw.Aristotlewasanothergreatphilosopherwhoseideascontinuetobestudiedtoday.Bornin384BC,attheageof17hewassenttoAthenswhereheliveduntil322BC.Aristotlefoundedthephilosophyoflogicwhichsaysthatthereisanexplanationforeverythingthatexists.Hestressedtheimportanceofknowledgeandagoodeducationforeveryone.Aristotlealsobelievedthateachhumanbeingwantsahappylifeandthiscanonlybeachievedbylivinginawell-orderedsociety.Healsotaughtthatthepurposeofgovernmentandthestateistomakepossiblethehappinessofitscitizens.LikeSocrates,Aristotlewascondemnedbytheauthoritieswhofearedhisinfluence.HeescapedexecutionbyleavingAthensin323BCbuthediedthefollowingyearattheageof62.71._____________:EarlyWesternPhilosophersBirtorhtheHistheoryhasinfluencedmanylaterthinkers.Pythagoras570BCuniversecanbe72.bymathematics.12theon*Itisour74.__________andwayoflifethatareimportant;Atlasthewastriedandputtodeathin399BCfor76.____________peopletoquestioneverything,75.________toourideasandbeliefs.includingthelaw.*ThereisanexplanationeverythingHisideasarestillstudied*Knowledgeandagoodeducationareimportantforeveryone;Theauthoritiescondemnedhimfor80.__________ofhisinfluence,butheleftAthensandescaped.Hediedthefollowingyearattheageof62.In*Eachhumanbeingwantsahappylife,78.canonlybeachievedbylivinginawell-orderedsociety;possibleforthecitizenstobehappy.第五部分單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5分）請根據(jù)所給單詞首字母或中文寫出恰當(dāng)單詞使句子完整。81.C____________tomanypeoplemightassume,thedesertcanalsobeturnedintoabeautifulplace.82.Pleasecometoseemewhene