狀語(yǔ)從句重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納課件

theAdverbial狀語(yǔ)句子+引導(dǎo)詞作狀語(yǔ)。

修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語(yǔ)。RevisionoftheAdverbialClauses狀語(yǔ)從句九種狀從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句

WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Ifoundmanybeatifulbuildings()2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.（）4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.()5.Socleverwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因目的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的分類6.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()7.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()9.HeistallerthanIam.() 狀語(yǔ)從句的分類條件讓步方式比較九種常用的狀語(yǔ)從句及其常用的連接詞

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

when,while,as,before,after,since,once,bythetime,till,until,not…until,thefirst/second…/lasttime,assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than,everytime,eachtimewhere,whereverbecause,since,as,for,nowthat(既然）,inthat（因?yàn)椋?/p>

if,unless,as(so)longas,onconditionthat,要……)等。如：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句九種常用的狀語(yǔ)從句及其常用的連接詞

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat,so…that,such…that

sothat,inorderthat,incase,

as,asif/asthough

than,as…as,notso/as…as,the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…目的狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句although,though,as,eventhough/evenif,while(雖然）,nomatter+which/what/when/where/who/how,whichever,wherever,whatever,whoever,whenever,however,whether…or；用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語(yǔ)從句，并指出是哪種狀語(yǔ)從句：1.Childassheis,sheknowsalotofthings.2.ThemoreIcandofortheclass,thehappierI’llbe.3.Hetalksasif(asthough)heknewallaboutit.4.Heissuchagoodteacherthatthestudentsloveandrespecthim.5.Ishallgototheparkunlessitrains.6.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.讓步比較方式結(jié)果條件時(shí)間7.Wherethereiswater,thereislife.8.Hestudiedhardsothathecouldcatchupwithhisclassmates.9.Sinceyouareverybusy,Iwon'ttroubleyou.10.Evenif(though)Ifail.I’llneverloseheart.11.Onceyoubeginthework,youmustcontinue.12.Althoughthesunwasshining,itwasn’tverywarm..用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語(yǔ)從句，并指出是哪種狀語(yǔ)從句：地點(diǎn)目的原因讓步時(shí)間讓步13.Nowthatyou'vecome,you'dbetterhavedinnerwithus.14.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'tfallasleep.15.Wemustdoeverythingashetellsus.16.IndiaismuchbiggerthanJapanis.17.Nomatterwhenyoucome,youarewarmlywelcome.18.As(So)longasyouworkhard,youcancatchupwiththeotherclassmates.用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語(yǔ)從句，并指出是哪種狀語(yǔ)從句：原因結(jié)果方式比較讓步條件考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納1狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的含義及用法比較；2、nomatterwh-與wh-ever引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別；3、狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題；4、狀語(yǔ)從句倒裝及省略問(wèn)題；5、狀語(yǔ)從句與其它從句區(qū)別?？键c(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句問(wèn)題1:1.(04北京春)Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when B.while C.until D.before2.(02上海)Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when3.(05上海)Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden______itwasthebesttimeforit.A.where B.whenC.that D.until4.(05福建)－DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

－Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock____hearrivedhome.A.BeforeB.whenC.that D.until5.(06遼寧)Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal______afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.why B.where C.whenD.whileADBBC連接詞when的用法小結(jié)when可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是短暫的。如：

Whenthefilmended,theywentback.WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.2.When常用于下列句式：意為“就在那時(shí)”。如：

wasdoingsomething…whenwasabouttodo…whenwasonthepointofdoingsth...when…h(huán)addone…when3.when可以表“既然”，如：

HowcanIhelpthemtounderstandwhentheywon’tlistentome?注意同一個(gè)從屬連詞的多義性：?jiǎn)栴}2:6.(06天津)ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since B.whenC.as D.while7.(04年江蘇)______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.While B.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless8.________itistruethatastudent’smostimportantgoalistodowellinhisorherstudies,itdoesn’tneedtobetheonlygoal.AwhenBAsCWhileDBefore25.Marymadecoffee

herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.(全國(guó))A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asifDACC

1.while可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的，如：

Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.2.while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對(duì)比。

JanewasdressedinbrownwhileMarywasdressed

inblue.3.while也可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)，意為“盡管，雖然”；可表示盡管，相當(dāng)于although

WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

4趁…的情況趕緊做,否則來(lái)不及了

Strikewhiletheironishot.連接詞while的用法小結(jié)

1.as可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，意為“一邊…一邊”；隨著如：Shesangasshewalkedhomealltheway.(一邊…一邊）Shewasdoingherhomeworkasshewaslisteningtothemusic.Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.（隨著）Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.2.as也可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句意為“因?yàn)椤?；如：Assheisfreetoday,shewouldliketodosomeshopping.（因?yàn)椋?/p>

3.as還可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（通常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）意為“盡管”。如：Tiredashewas,herefusedtotakearest.（盡管）

Hardasheworked,hecan’tworkouttheproblem.Childasheis,heknowsalot.連接詞as的用法小結(jié)

連接詞when,while,as的用法區(qū)別：when,while,as這三個(gè)連詞都可表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意：1)when可表示一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段。如：Whenhecamein,wewerehavingsupper.Whenwewerehavingsupper,thelightsuddenlywentout.2)while則只表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段。它所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：When/Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.WhilehewaswatchingTV,theboyfellasleep.3)as則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作在同一時(shí)間進(jìn)行;也可表示“隨著……”，。Shesangasshewalkedalong.Astheelectionapproached,theviolence（暴行）gotworse.when:持續(xù)性／非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞都可1).當(dāng)…時(shí)2).正在…忽然Areyougoingtobeasailorwhenyouleaveschool?sb.wasdoing…when…sbwasabouttodo/wasgoingtodo…when…sbhasjustdone…whenwhen=atthistime/atthattime3).還可以表示原因“既然”“考慮到”，相當(dāng)于

since;consideringthat。如：

Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyou’vegotsuchagoodonealready?

whileWhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=_______)Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.WhileIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(while=_______)Whilethereislifethereishope.(while=________)whenalthoughaslongas

as:當(dāng)；一邊…一邊；隨著＊某事一發(fā)生，另一事立即發(fā)生＊兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生Asthecaptainpassedme,Iaskedhimwhethertherewasanyhopeofsavingtheship.Asthedayswenton,theweathergotbetter.as1.Shesangas

sheworked.2.Smartas

heis,hedoesn’tstudyhard.3.YoumusttrytodoasIdid.4.

Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.問(wèn)題3:1.(01北京春)－DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

－Yes.Igaveittoher______Isawher.A.while B.themoment C.suddenly D.although2.(1998上海)Ithoughtherniceandhonest______Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttime C.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime3.______enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.A.Hehardlyhad B.Hadhehardly C.Hardlyhadhe D.HardlyhehadBCC小結(jié)：1．一些詞，如themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than等也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas的意思。

Icameimmediatelyyoucalledmeup.2．一些含有time的名詞短語(yǔ)，如thefirst/second/lasttime,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,bythetime等，也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。ThefirsttimeIdrovethecar,Ifeltverynervous.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourcomposition.3.如果hardly或nosooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必須倒裝。

Hardly/scarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.問(wèn)題4:1.(03北京春)－Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?

－Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.after B.unlessC.until D.when2.(03上海)Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdlisteners’curiosity______hereachestheendofthestory.A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until3.Itwasnot______shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;thenCDB小結(jié)：till,until和not…until：1.until/till從句用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，意為“某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停止”。如：

Wewaiteduntil/tillhecame.2．用于否定句時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，意為“某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開始”。如：

Hewon’tgotobeduntilherfatherreturns.3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：

UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4．not…until句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝說(shuō)法：

ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.問(wèn)題5:1.(03年北京)Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation______itgotworse.A.until B.when C.before D.as2.(04福建)Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since B.after C.before D.when3.(06四川)－Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

－Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.A.beforeB.until C.when D.after4.(05北京春)Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.since C.after D.because

CCAB連接詞before的小結(jié)：一、含義1．Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.2．Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3．Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4．BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.

“……才”“不到……就”“趁……”“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及”三．1）Itwillbe/＋段時(shí)間＋before…“還要過(guò)多久才……”

Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.2）

Itwas+時(shí)間段+before從句（動(dòng)作已發(fā)生）

Itwasthreeweeksbeforehecameback

3）Itwillnotbelongbefore…“不多久就會(huì)……”

Itwon’tbelongbeforeshecomesback4）Itwasnotlongbefore…“不多久就……了”如：Itwasn’tlongbeforeheleftthecountry.5）Itis＋時(shí)間＋since…如：

Itisthreeyearssinceshewasinthearmy.Itisthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy.注意時(shí)態(tài)

條件狀語(yǔ)從句問(wèn)題1：1、

Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.（05重慶卷）

A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if2.Youwillbelate___youleaveimmediately.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or3.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep

hismothertellshimastory.（2010全國(guó)）

A.orB.unlessC.butD.whetherAAB

unless

相當(dāng)于ifnot，意思是“除非…”“如果不…就…”。這也是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。問(wèn)題2：1、_____Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.（04北京春季）

A.BecauseB.AsfarasD.Evenif

2、IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s________Ihavetowait.（05全國(guó)卷3）

A．incase B．sothatC．inorder D．a(chǎn)sif

BA

aslongas

與asfaras

都可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，aslongas

表示“只要…”，asfaras

表示“就…而言”。題1根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該選用B。incase

表示“以防”。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句問(wèn)題1：

1、

_____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.（04江蘇）

A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless2、Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.(05湖南卷）

A.until B.evenif C.unless D.asthough

AB

while

是高考中的高頻詞，它既可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)并列句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管”。evenif

等于eventhough，表示“即使、盡管”。asthough

等于

asif，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“好像、似乎”。問(wèn)題2：

1、

Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.

（05天津卷）

A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough2、Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.（05浙江）

A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．wherever3.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose_____youlike.A.nomatterwhich B.whicheverD.whatever

ABnomatterwh-與wh-ever的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：nomatterwh-

只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)與wh-ever通用。Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesback,heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.wh-ever又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，Nomatterwh-不能。如：Whoevercanhelpuswillbewelcome.

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

so…that…,such…that…1)ItissogoodastorythatI’llneverforgetit.ItissuchagoodstorythatI’llneverforgetit.2)such+a+adj名詞+thatclausesuch+（adj）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)3)so+adj./adv.+thatclause4)so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thatclausemuch/little+不可數(shù)名詞10.Thedaymustbebreaking,_____thebirdshavebegunsinging.A.becauseB.asC.forD.since原因狀語(yǔ)從句

1)because表示某件事情發(fā)生的直接原因或理由。它的語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)，因而常用來(lái)回答why的提問(wèn)。在這幾個(gè)連詞中，它表示原因的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.2)since常表示對(duì)方已經(jīng)知道的既成事實(shí)，說(shuō)話人根據(jù)這個(gè)事實(shí)得出某一種結(jié)論。其語(yǔ)氣比because要弱，一般譯成“既然”。如：

Sinceyouarehere,whynotstayforafewmoredays?3)as常用于表示十分明顯的原因，說(shuō)明因果關(guān)系，重點(diǎn)放在主句上，語(yǔ)氣較弱，常譯成“由于”。如：

Asit’sgettingdarker,wemustgohomenow.4)for只是一個(gè)并列連詞，用于連接兩個(gè)并列句，表示推理或解釋，對(duì)前一個(gè)分句進(jìn)行附加說(shuō)明。如：

Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetbecause,since,as,forbecause—直接原因，非推斷．語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)．回答whysince–通常放句首．譯為“既然”as–不談自明的原因，語(yǔ)氣最弱．for–放句中，引導(dǎo)后半句表原因。becausesinceasfornowthatconsidering(that)seeing(that)既然考慮到／鑒于鑒于／由于／既然／因?yàn)锳dverbialClausesofReason目的狀語(yǔ)從句

.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothat C.asifD.unlessYoumustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.Hewrotethenamedownforfearthat(lest)heshouldforgetit.Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.比較狀語(yǔ)從句

（

as…as,notas(so)…as,more/-er…than,less…than1)Hedoesn’tworksohardasyoudo.2)ThereisasmuchinkinbottleAasinbottleB.3)Themoreyouworry,thelessyou’llsucceed.4)Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal.26.Ihaveseldomseenmymother

pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

方式狀語(yǔ)從句

1)YoumusttrytodoasIdid.2)Let’sdoasMrs.Liteachesus.*3)Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.(好象

)1.Afterthewar，anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.that B.where C.which D.when2.---Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.---Oh,yes.________othersareweak,heisstrong.A.IfB.When C.WhereD.Though3.---Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.---Ihadtoldyouitwouldeasilybreak____itwastheweakestA.whenB.whereC.unlessD.since地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句只有兩個(gè)連詞:Where，whereverWhere---在…地方，Wherever---無(wú)論哪里1.Putthemedicinewhereyoucaneasilygetit.2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.3.Hefollowsherwherevershegoes.4.Whereveryouare,Iwillberighttherewaitingforyou.狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題

問(wèn)題1：

1、Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone______somequickrepairwork.（04全國(guó)IV）Ahasdone Bisdoing Cdoes Dhaddone

2、Itisalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.

（05北京春季）

A.before B.since C.after D.when

在條件，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。在since

引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，動(dòng)詞一般都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。CB狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝問(wèn)題

問(wèn)題1：

1、Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(01上海)A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.(95NMET)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealizeDA

狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況：①否定詞開頭；notuntil②so加adj.開頭；③as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。特別注意：

Hardly…when…Nosooner…than…Childasheis,…Hardlyhadhegottothestationwhenthetrainleft.Nosoonerhadhegottothestationthanthetrainleft.Childasheis,hecanspeaksevenforeignlanguages.WhilewatchingTV,_________.AthedoorbellrangBthedoorbellringsCweheardthedoorbellringDweheardthedoorbellringsC狀語(yǔ)從句省略問(wèn)題1：如果主從句主語(yǔ)一致，從句中又有“be”時(shí)，省略主語(yǔ)和be。Whilestillastudent,sheplayedmanyroles.Whentoldthesecret,hewassurprised.When(hewas)stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnightIf(youare)asked,youmaycomein.2：從句中可省略it+是。Youcanturntomeforhelpifnecessary.If(itis)necessary/possible...I’llexplainittoyouagain.狀語(yǔ)從句省略問(wèn)題狀語(yǔ)從句與并列句的區(qū)別

問(wèn)題1：

1、Thoughheisinhissixties,______heworksashardasayoungmanA.yet B.but C.and D.andyet2、

Excusemeforbreakingin,_________Ihavesomenewsforyou.(NMET02)

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.yet

題1是主從復(fù)合句，所以中間不能使用并列連詞and;or;but;so等。yet是副詞，只有yet可以與though連用。題2為并列句，而“Excuse…,but…”為一固定搭配。在復(fù)習(xí)中需要細(xì)心的分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分。AC對(duì)比訓(xùn)練與鞏固1.Wewereabouttoleave____itbegantorain.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyson.3.HardlyhadIfinishedmycomposition____thebellrang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.during對(duì)比訓(xùn)練1ABA1.Child____sheis,sheknowalot.2.Hedidtheexperiment____hewastold.3.Thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaper,butnot____good.A.duringB.asC.ifD.though對(duì)比訓(xùn)練2BBB1.Hewouldhavealookatthebookstores____hewenttotown.2.Wedecidetofinishtheworkontime,____happens.3.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,weovercomeanydifficulty,____greatitis.4.I’llgivethebookto____likesEnglish.A.wheneverB.whoeverC.whateverD.however對(duì)比訓(xùn)練3ACDB對(duì)比訓(xùn)練91.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatter____greatitis.2.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____greatitis.3.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____difficultyitis.4.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatter____difficultyitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whateverBCDA對(duì)比訓(xùn)練51.Itwillbeyears____wemeetagain.2.Itistenyears____Icametothistown.3.Itistenyearsago____Icametothistown.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.sinceCDB對(duì)比訓(xùn)練7Goandgetyourcoat.Itis____youleftit.2.Youarefreetogo____youlike.A.thereB.whereC.whereverD.when

BC對(duì)比訓(xùn)練81.ThearticleiswritteninsucheasyEnglish____allofuscanreadit.2.ThearticleiswritteninsucheasyEnglish____allofuscanread.A.thatB.whichC.asD.sothatACA1.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,

youllfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.[2011山東]A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but[答案與解析]C

考查并列句中連詞的用法。till“直到……才”;or“否則;要不然”;and“并且”;but“但是”。此處是順承關(guān)系,所以用and。句意:尋找經(jīng)常贊揚(yáng)孩子的方法,這樣你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會(huì)對(duì)你敞開心扉。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)2.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—

nobodyknowsIamhere.[2011全國(guó)Ⅰ]A.Although

B.AndC.But

D.So[答案與解析]C解答該題要注意上下兩句話的邏輯關(guān)系。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but,承上啟下的關(guān)系用so,并列關(guān)系用and。根據(jù)句意可知,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C項(xiàng)。句意:“有你的電話。”“但是沒(méi)有人知道我在這里?！倍?、考查從屬連詞的用法從屬連詞是指在復(fù)合句中引導(dǎo)從句的連接詞。常見(jiàn)的引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有:(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的有after,before,when,as,while,since,until,till,assoonas,everytime等;(2)引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的有命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)where,wherever;(3)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的有because,since,as,now(that),consideringthat,seeingthat等;(4)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的有although,though,as,nomatter,evenif,eventhough,whether...or,however,whatever,whoever等;(5)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的有if,unless,once,so(as)longas,onconditionthat等;(6)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的有that,sothat,so...that...,such...that...等;(7)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的有sothat...,inorderthat...,forfearthat,incase等;(8)引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的有as...as...,notso(as)...as...,...than...,themore...themore等;(9)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的有asif,asthough。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)3.Nomatterhow

,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.[2011遼寧]A.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe[答案與解析]B

no

matter

how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),后面需要跟形容詞或副詞,再加主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:無(wú)論沙漠是多么干燥,都不會(huì)是絕對(duì)沒(méi)生命的。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)4.ItwasApril29,2011

PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.[2011福建]A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before[答案與解析]B此處考查的是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,而不是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,故不選that。句意:威廉王子和凱特·米德?tīng)栴D于2011年4月29日步入了婚姻的殿堂。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)5.Jackwasntsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim

hehaddonesomethingveryclever.[2011湖南]A.asif

B.incaseC.while

D.though[答案與解析]A根據(jù)后面“he

had

done

something

very

clever”可知和事實(shí)不一定相一致,只是猜測(cè)。as

if“好像”,故選A項(xiàng)。句意:Jack什么都沒(méi)說(shuō),但老師對(duì)他微笑好像他做了什么聰明的事情似的。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)6.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or

Itisconvenienttoyou.[2011江西]A.whenever

B.howeverC.whichever

D.wherever[答案與解析]A

whenever“無(wú)論何時(shí)”;however“無(wú)論以什么方式”;whichever“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”;wherever“無(wú)論何處”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。句意:請(qǐng)今天下午或在任何方便的時(shí)候給我的秘書打個(gè)電話來(lái)安排一次會(huì)議。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)7.Try

shemight,Suecouldntgetthedooropen.[2011全國(guó)Ⅰ]A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as[答案與解析]D該題為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,其構(gòu)成形式為“動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”。句意:盡管Sue嘗試了,但她還是打不開門。8.Itwasanicemeal,

alittleexpensive.[2011全國(guó)Ⅱ]A.though

B.whetherC.as

D.since[答案與解析]A根據(jù)句子的前后語(yǔ)義可知,此處為讓步關(guān)系,所以用

though,后面省略了it

was。句意:雖然有點(diǎn)貴,但是這頓飯很好。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)9.Hehadhiscameraready

hesawsomethingthatwouldmakea

goodpicture.[2011山東]A.evenif

B.ifonlyC.incase

D.sothat[答案與解析]C考查狀語(yǔ)從句中連詞的用法。even

if“即使”;if

only

“要是……就好了”;in

case“以防萬(wàn)一”;so

that“為了”,用來(lái)表示目的,后面的從句中往往有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may,might,can或could。句意:他把照相機(jī)準(zhǔn)備好了,以防遇到好的景物可以拍攝下來(lái)。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)10.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep

Ihadgreatdifficultyin

wakinghimup.[2011四川]A.whether

B.althoughC.for

D.so[答案與解析]B考查狀語(yǔ)從句中連詞的用法。根據(jù)題干前后的語(yǔ)義可知,此處為讓步關(guān)系,所以要選although。句意:雖然我叫醒他時(shí)費(fèi)了很大的勁,但是弗蘭克堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有睡著。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)11.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff

wearetoshakehandswith.[2011重慶]A.whichever

B.wheneverC.whoever

D.wherever[答案與解析]C考查狀語(yǔ)從句中連接代詞的用法。分析后半句可知

with缺少賓語(yǔ),而且指的是人,故用whoever。whoever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于no

matter

who。故選C項(xiàng)。句意:為了表示我們的敬意,無(wú)論和誰(shuí)握手,我們通常都要摘掉手套。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)高考考查從屬連詞,主要是考查其基本用法。但以下從屬連詞,已經(jīng)偏離原來(lái)的意思和用法了,考生應(yīng)特別引起注意:(1)incase引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意思是“以防”,它也可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“萬(wàn)一”;(2)before和since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),尤其是要記住“It+be+時(shí)間段+before”和“Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since”兩個(gè)句型;(3)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意思是“雖然;盡管”;(4)though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意思是“但是”;(5)when引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意思是“如果”;另外,when表示“就在那時(shí)”的句型為“was(were)aboutto/doing/haddone+when”;(6)理解unless的意思,不要被漢語(yǔ)干擾,它相當(dāng)于if...not;(7)區(qū)分until/till和not...until/till,until意思是“直到……時(shí);在……前”,not...until意思三、考查從屬連詞的特殊用法命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)是“直到……才……”;(8)where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),表地點(diǎn),很容易和定語(yǔ)從句混淆;(9)whatever,whoever,however,whenever,wherever等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),易和它們引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句相混淆;(10)hardly/scarcely...when...;nosooner...than意思是“一……就”,主句常使用過(guò)去完成時(shí),否定詞置于句首時(shí)引起部分倒裝。12.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech

thestudentsstartedcheering.[2011遼寧]A.since

B.as

C.when

D.than[答案與解析]D考查固定句型中連詞的用法。句意:他一結(jié)束演講,學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼。no

sooner...than...是固定句式,表示“一……就……”。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)13.

allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenfor

thepost.[2011陜西]A.Since

B.WhileC.If

D.As[答案與解析]B

所填詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。while在這里是“雖然”的意思,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:雖然候選人都很厲害,但只有一個(gè)人能夠當(dāng)選此職位。14.Asisreported,itis100years

QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.[2011四川]A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since[答案與解析]D考查連詞的用法。此處使用的句型為“It

is+一段時(shí)間+since...”,意為“自從……已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,清華大學(xué)已經(jīng)建立一百年了。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)15.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway

Mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.[2011浙江]A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when[答案與解析]D考查連詞的用法。特殊句型“sb

was/were

doing

sth…when...”表示“一件事正在進(jìn)行時(shí),突然發(fā)生另外一件事”,此結(jié)構(gòu)中連詞只能用when。句意:有一次星期五,我們正在整理行李準(zhǔn)備出去度周末,這時(shí)我的女兒聽(tīng)到了呼救的叫喊聲。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)

考生除了要熟記各種特定句型外,牢記各種連詞的用法也很重要。解題時(shí)應(yīng)從上下句的邏輯關(guān)系入手?？忌胪黄七B詞,就應(yīng)該分析句式和語(yǔ)境,理解句意并辨析連詞,只有這樣才能做到整體把握、抓住關(guān)鍵。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)1.(2009·重慶)Peterwassoexcited______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A.where

B.thatC.why D.when2．(2009·四川)Owenwouldn’teatanything______hecookedithimself.A.until B.sinceC.unless D.while3．(2009·浙江)Themedicineworksmoreeffectively______youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.as B.untilC.although D.if4．(2009·江蘇)______unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.Before B.WhereC.Unless D.Until5．(2009·天津)ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,______domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.as B.whichC.when D.though6．(2009·山東)Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain______shewasandwaitforhermother.A.where B.whatC.how D.who7．(2009·成都畢業(yè)班診斷)Itmatterslittlewhodoesit______itisdone,foryousee,weareshortofhandsnow.A.aslongas B.asfarasC.asearlyas D.assoonas8．(2009·皖南八校聯(lián)考)—Didyoutellhimthatwe’veputoffthemeeting?—No.Herushedout______Icouldsayanything.A.incase B.afterC.before D.unless9．(2009·南京調(diào)研)Weneedtothinkoutsideofbox______wearetocomeupwithsomethingreallynew.A.sothat B.aslongasC.once D.if10．(2009·南通調(diào)研)—Wasitthere______youwereawaytoanswerthephone?—T