中考英語名詞用法總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)

語法班歡迎你！名詞表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象或抽象概念等的名稱的詞叫

名詞名詞一.名詞的種類二.名詞的數(shù)三.名詞的所有格一.名詞的種類名詞的種類專有名詞普通名詞專有名詞指人、地方、團體、機構(gòu)的特有名稱。它的第一個字母必須大寫。但是前面一般不加冠詞。一.人名、國名、地名專有名詞二.星期、月份、節(jié)日三.由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞BillChinaParisMondayJuneChildren’sDay三.由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞theGreatWall長城theForbiddenCity紫禁城theWhiteHouse白宮

the要小寫中國以瓷器文明。ChinaisfamousforChina.改錯china.教師節(jié)就要來了。Teachers’dayiscoming.改錯Day二.名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞Canyourecognize?CUmeatparkorangemonthboymonkeywomanwatertea可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化1.詞尾加S。pen–penspark–parksgirl–girls2.s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾加sbus–buseswatch–watchesbox–boxesdish–dishes3.f,fe結(jié)尾把f,fe變veswife–wivesshelf–shelveshalf–halvesthief–thieves3.f結(jié)尾直接sroof–roofsbelief–beliefs4.元加y加sboy–boyskey–keystoy–toys5.輔加y，y變iescity–citiesfamily–familiescountry–countriesparty–parties6.以o結(jié)尾，兩人兩菜加eshero–heroespotato–potatoesNegro–Negroestomato–tomatoes其余加s其余加szoo–zoosphoto–photosradio–radios規(guī)則變化讀音sixbooks/s/one/abookacartwocars/z/abusbuses/?z/oneboat

boats/s/

ts/ts/fivebirds/z/

ds/dz/abird/onebird規(guī)則變化讀音輕讀[s]元音結(jié)尾還讀[z]；濁讀[z],-ds[dz]。-ts[ts],Let'schange.potatoknifemousesheepwatchpotatoes

knives

micesheepwatcheswomanknifeleafJapanesetomatowomenknives

leavesJapanesetomatoesdeerpeoplemantoothchilddeerpeople

men

teeth

childrengoosegoatfootAmericanchildgeese

goats

feet

Americanschildren規(guī)則變化不1.單復(fù)數(shù)相同。sheep–sheepChinese–Chinesedeer–deerJapanese–JapaneseChineseJapaneseChineseJapanese1.中日不變EnglishmanFrenchmanEnglishmenFrenchmen2.英法a變eGermanAmericanRussianIndianGermans

Americans

RussiansIndiansGerman

American

Russian

Indian3.-an結(jié)尾國家人+s1.中日不變2.英法a變e3.-an結(jié)尾國家人+s國家人復(fù)數(shù)2.變內(nèi)部元音字母。foot–feetman–mentooth–teethmouse–mice3.詞尾加en/ren。child–childrenox–oxen復(fù)合名詞1.變主體名詞sister-in-lawsisters-in-lawboy-classmateboy-classmates2.兩個都變，man,womanwomanteacherwomenteachers

mandoctormendoctors

男女職業(yè)全都變具體應(yīng)用is---are

this---these

that---those

she/he/it---they

What_________?Whatisthat?單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句arethoseThey’resomeverytallbuildings.It’saverytallbuilding.單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句Heoftenhaslunchatschool.Theyoftenhavelunchatschool.用He來改寫單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句通常要變名詞代詞和動詞TestHavearest.不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達不可數(shù)名詞本身不可數(shù)，但可借助單位量詞表示一定的數(shù)量apieceofbread一片面包apieceofnews一條新聞apieceofpaper一張紙acupoftea一杯茶acupofcoffee一杯咖啡不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達還可用much，little，alittle，some，any，no，lotsof，plentyofmuchmoney許多錢somemilk一些牛奶alittleFrench一點法語不可數(shù)名詞前不加a/an后不加sbe動詞用is.

alotoflotsofplentyofmanymuch許多所有名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞____________________have?Ihavesomefriends.就劃線部分提問HowmanyfriendsdoyouHowmanybottlesofwaterarethereonthetable?Thereare3bottlesofwateronthetable.就劃線部分提問Howmuchbreadisthereontheplate?Thereismuchbreadontheplate.就劃線部分提問問多少？Howmany問多少后加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)Howmuch問多少后加不可數(shù)名詞三.名詞的所有格Lily的鳥Lily’sbird爸爸的車father’scar小狗的尾巴dog’stailLily’sbirdfather’scardog’stail’s’s’s有生命加’S老師們的辦公室男孩們的球boys’ball母親節(jié)Mothers’Dayteachers’officeboys’ballMothers’Dayteachers’officesss’’’S結(jié)尾只加’you名詞所有格有生命加’ss結(jié)尾只加’考考你我爸爸的車myfather’scar

女孩們的娃娃

thegirls’dolls哥哥們的朋友

brothers’friendTom的書包

Tom’sbag

母親節(jié)Mothers’

Day男孩們的玩具theboys’toys

名詞所有格有生命加’ss結(jié)尾只加’thedooroftheclassroom

thelegof

thedesk

thecolourofthewall

用of，無生命的英語表達_____說反著ofofofLinda’sdressgirls’boxesthedooroftheclassroom

名詞所有格，有3種形式。有生命加’s，s結(jié)尾只加’。英語表達反著說。無生命的用of，練一練中國的地圖amapofChinaBilly的外套Billy’scoat(s)我的父母親的臥室myparents’bedroomP我爸爸的朋友myfather’sfriend(s)教室的窗戶thewindowof

theclassroomHelen的爸爸Helen’sfather女孩們的娃娃girls’dollsNextgroup墻的顏色thecolourofthewallTom的書包Tom’sbag

我姐姐的老師mysister’s teacher男孩們的玩具boys’toys

我女兒的一本書abookofmydaughter’s

Bob的兒子的一個朋友afriendofBob’sson’s

雙重所有格youof加上’s重要考點MaryandJane’scat倆人共有的貓Mary’sandJane’scat倆人各自的貓幾人共有，最后一人加S。各自所有，每人加S。Test小卷答案Ⅰ.辨別單詞。1.U

CC

7.CCC4.U

U

C

Ⅱ.變復(fù)數(shù)。1.families5.keys3.boys7.boxes9.knives2.stories6.buses4.brushes8.watches10.daysⅢ.翻譯句子。1.Mary’spen3.amapofChina2.mybrother’scar4.一雙鞋5.somewaterⅣ.用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。。1.anapple5.shoes4.eggs7.orange9.T-shirt3.thepencil6.Tom’s2.oranges8.knives10.fishesⅤ選擇1.CBDAA6.CADBC1.Howmuchwouldyou2.HowmanyapplesarethereⅥ.劃線部分提問。3.HowmuchisitHavearest.Review可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化1.詞尾加S。2.s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾加s3.f,fe結(jié)尾把f,fe變vesf結(jié)尾直接s4.元加y加s5.輔加y，y變ies6.以o結(jié)尾，兩人兩菜加es其余加s規(guī)則變化不1.單復(fù)數(shù)相同。2.變內(nèi)部元音字母。1.中日不變2.英法a變e3.-an結(jié)尾國家人+s國家人復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)合名詞1.變主體名詞男女職業(yè)全都變2.兩個都變，man,woman不可數(shù)名詞前不加a/an后不加sbe動詞用is.

問多少？Howmany問多少后加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)Howmuch問多少后加不可數(shù)名詞有生命加’s，s結(jié)尾只加’。英語表達反著說。無生命的用of，名詞所有格，有3種形式。雙重所有格youof加上’s幾人共有，最后一人加S。各自所有，每人加S。課堂達標(biāo)當(dāng)堂檢測（10小題）1.---What’syourfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival?---It’s_____.A.AprilFool’sDayB.Father’sDayC.ChristmasDayD.theSpringFestival2.Inthecomingsummerholidays,myfamily_____goingtotakeaone-weektriptoQingdao.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.---There____nomilkinthefridge.Couldyougetsomeforme,Dick?---Allright,Mum.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.---Canyougetapianoforme,dear?---Butthereisn’tenough_____foritinourhouse.A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room5.Afew_____areplayingunderthetree.A.boyB.boysC.chidsD.child6.Look!Thekitesintheskyareindifferent_____,somearebigandsomearesmall.A.sizesB.colorsC.pricesD.names7.It’sabeautiful,sunnyday!There_____manypeoplehereonvacation.A.beB.amC.isD.are8.Look!Two_____aretalkinghappilyundertheappletree.A.manteacherB.manteachersC.menteachersD.menteacher9.---What’sinthe____?---Therearesome_____and_____inthem.A.photoes;potatos;radiosB.photos;potatoes;radiosC.photoes;potatoes;radiosD.photos;potatoes;radioes10.Allthe_____teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.A.manB.menC.womanD.women中考考什么？（2008年重慶）1.YaoMingdidagoodjobinthebasketballmatchyesterday.Heismyfavorite____.A.worker B.teacher C.dancer D.playerD(遼寧大連中考題)TheTVonChannelFiveareaboutsports__________.A.experiencesB.performancesC.programsD.problemsC()._____aregoingtoEnglandforaholiday.A.TheWang B.Wang’s C.TheWang’s D.TheWangsD(2008年廣東省汕頭市)_____mothersbothworkinthesamehospital．A.TimandPeter’sB.Tim’sandPeterC.Tim’sandPeter’sD.TimandPeterCTryitout---Isitthebestoneof____inyourfamily?---Yes,itis.photoesB.photosC.photoD.photos’B---Whendidthese______cometovisitourvillage?Tryitout---Whendidthese____cometovisitourvillage?--LastOctober.AmericansB.AmericanC.AmericenD.AmericasATryitout---WhatdidJackdoyesterday?---Hewenttoa_____tobuyapairofnew_____.shoes’shop;shoeB.shoeshop;shoeshoesshop;shoesshoeshop;shoesD(

)6.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.one B.apiece C.a D.apieceof

(

)7.Thistableismadeof_______.

A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glasses D.glass

()8.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe

_____800metreraceyesterday.

A．boys B．boys’ C．boy D．boy‘s.

(

)9.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies

(

)10.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.

A.sheeps;foxes B.sheeps;foxes C.sheep;foxes D.sheep;foxs

DDBAC()11.Thisisnotmycap,butmy_______.A.brothers B.brother’s C.brothers’ D.brother()12.Theywritemostoftheir_______inEnglish. A.businessletter B.businessletters C.businesses D.businessesletters

()13._____are____forcuttingthings.

A.Knife,used B.Knives,using C.Knife,using D.Knives,used(

)14.Johnbought_____forhimselfyesterday.

A.twopairsofshoes B.twopairofshoe

C.twopairofshoes D.twopairsshoes()15.Excuseme,whereisthe______?

A.men'sroom B.mens'room C.men'srooms D.menrooms

BBDAA小卷答案Ⅰ.變復(fù)數(shù)。1.k3.thieves7.JanpaneseEnglishmen2.watches6.Germans4.teethⅠ.變復(fù)數(shù)。8.LucyandLily’s9.photos1