綠色醫(yī)療從理論到現(xiàn)實(shí)

GreenHealthcare綠色醫(yī)療

FromVisiontoReality

從理論到現(xiàn)實(shí)“健康是一個(gè)全方位衡量生理、心理和社交狀態(tài)的概念，而不僅僅指身體強(qiáng)壯或是沒(méi)有疾病?！薄癏ealthisastateofcompletephysical,mental,andsocialwell-beingandnotmerelytheabsenceofdiseaseorinfirmity.”如何創(chuàng)造可造福全人類(lèi)的環(huán)境？

HOWDOWECREATECONDITIONSCONDUCIVEFORHEALTHFORALL?氣候變化是21世紀(jì)危害健康的最大因素ClimateChangeisthebiggestglobalhealththreatofthe21stcentury慢性疾病對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響將達(dá)到

47萬(wàn)億美元GLOBALECONOMICIMPACTOFCHRONICDISEASESPROJECTEDTOREACH$47trillion不好的環(huán)境容易致病越來(lái)越多的病人需要治療醫(yī)院制造了易使人緊張的環(huán)境《更綠的醫(yī)院—提升環(huán)境的運(yùn)行表現(xiàn)》將人類(lèi)健康納入綠色醫(yī)療設(shè)施的考慮范疇

INTEGRATINGHUMANHEALTHINTOGREENHEALTHCAREFACILITIES199820012004201019962011HealthCareWithoutHarmAHA-EPAMOUGreenGuideforHealthCareLEEDforHealthcareLEEDPilotCreditsChinaGreenHospitalAppraisalStds.醫(yī)療無(wú)害組織成立AHA-EPA備忘錄綠色醫(yī)療

指南LEED醫(yī)療建筑LEED評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試行版中國(guó)綠色醫(yī)院評(píng)估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)保障建筑使用者的健康

Protecttheimmediatehealthofbuildingoccupants.保障社區(qū)健康

Protectthehealthofthesurroundingcommunity.保障全球健康及自然資源

Protectthehealthoftheglobalcommunityandnaturalresources.1232002ASHE綠色醫(yī)療建設(shè)指南宣言2002ASHEGreenHealthcareConstructionGuidanceStatement癌癥治療中心不采用致癌的建筑材料

Cancertreatmentcentersbuiltwithoutmaterialslinkedtocancer兒童門(mén)診不含可致哮喘的化學(xué)物質(zhì)Pediatricclinicsfreeofchemicalsthattriggerasthma醫(yī)院有健康食物、新鮮空氣和明媚的陽(yáng)光Hospitalswithhealthyfood,freshair,sunlight展望醫(yī)療行業(yè)的未來(lái)

ImagineaNewFutureforHealthCare《2009

LEED醫(yī)療建筑版》

2011年五月發(fā)行PhotocourtesyofHedrichBlessingLEED2009forHealthcareReleasedMay2011醫(yī)療行業(yè)的特點(diǎn)

TheHealthcare

Sector:UniqueFactors全天候運(yùn)作

24/7Operations嚴(yán)格的經(jīng)濟(jì)與生命安全監(jiān)控

Highlyregulatedwithintenseeconomicandlifesafetyoversight感染控制危險(xiǎn)性評(píng)估規(guī)程

InfectionControlRiskAssessment(ICRA)protocols病人免疫力通常較低

Vulnerableoccupants(patients)oftenwithcompromisedimmunesystems醫(yī)護(hù)人員工作壓力大任務(wù)重

Medicalstaffwithstressfulresponsibilities消耗大量的能源、水、材料和化學(xué)物質(zhì)

Energy,water,material+chemicalintensive運(yùn)作模式的轉(zhuǎn)變決定環(huán)境維護(hù)的方式并可催化醫(yī)療市場(chǎng)的轉(zhuǎn)變

Operationaltransformationsdefineenvironmentalstewardship&cancatalyzemarkettransformation74個(gè)“LEED醫(yī)療建筑”在錄項(xiàng)目，共1,207,739平方米

74LEEDforHealthcareregisteredprojects, 1,207,739sqm1,388個(gè)LEED收錄的醫(yī)療建筑，共19,788,347平方米1,388LEEDregisteredhealthcareprojects, 19,788,347sqm357個(gè)LEED認(rèn)證的醫(yī)療項(xiàng)目，共3,909,025平方米357LEEDcertifiedhealthcareprojects 3,909025sqmLEED在醫(yī)療行業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀

CurrenthealthcaresectormarketactivityinLEED領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與決策：將環(huán)境健康作為首要戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)

Leadership:PrioritizeEnvironmentalHealthasaStrategicImperative化學(xué)物質(zhì)：以安全物質(zhì)取代有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)

Chemicals:SubstituteHarmfulChemicalswithSaferAlternatives垃圾處理：減少和安全處理醫(yī)療垃圾

Waste:Reduce,Treat&SafelyDisposeofHealthcareWaste能源：使用高效能源及發(fā)展干凈、可再生能源

Energy:ImplementEnergyEfficiency&Clean,RenewableEnergyGeneration水資源：減少醫(yī)院對(duì)水的消耗及提供飲用水

Water:ReduceHospitalWaterConsumption&SupplyPotableWater交通：為病人與醫(yī)護(hù)人員確立好的交通戰(zhàn)略

Transportation:ImproveTransportationStrategiesforPatients&Staff食品：購(gòu)買(mǎi)和使用綠色健康食品

Food:Purchase&ServeSustainablyGrown,HealthyFood藥品：開(kāi)適合的藥方，安全管理和處理藥物

Pharmaceuticals:PrescribeAppropriately,SafelyManage&ProperlyDisposeofPharmaceuticals建筑：支持綠色健康醫(yī)院設(shè)計(jì)與建設(shè)

Buildings:SupportGreen&HealthyHospitalDesign,Construction購(gòu)買(mǎi)：購(gòu)買(mǎi)更加安全、綠色的產(chǎn)品和材料

Purchasing:BuySafer,MoreSustainableProducts&Materials挪威奧斯陸AKERSHUS大學(xué)醫(yī)院（2008年開(kāi)業(yè)）Credit:TorbenEskerodAKERSHUSUNIVERSITYHOSPITAL,Oslo,Norway,opened2008西班牙卡塔赫納SANTALUCIA醫(yī)院（2010年開(kāi)業(yè)）SANTALUCIAHOSPITALCartagena,Spain,opened2010佛山順德第一人民醫(yī)院（將于2013年投入使用）

FIRSTPEOPLESHOSPITALFoshan,China,opening2013SMALLHOSPITAL,BIGIDEAWINNINGDESIGNSKaiserPermanente2012年獲獎(jiǎng)方案KaiserPermanente2012CompetitionWinnersAditazzM+NLB/Perkins+Will“小醫(yī)院，大想法”獲獎(jiǎng)方案OperatingPrinciplesforaGREENHOSPITAL低碳高效用水平衡健康材料和健康食品人體尺度及利于康復(fù)的環(huán)境零浪費(fèi)綠色物資供給鏈生態(tài)系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)與再生交通選擇社會(huì)公平靈活設(shè)計(jì)市民領(lǐng)導(dǎo)團(tuán)隊(duì)?

綠色醫(yī)院

運(yùn)作原則LowCarbonFootprint/High

PerformanceWaterB