初三英語復(fù)習(xí)語法練習(xí)

初三英語復(fù)習(xí)語法練習(xí)一.人稱代詞：要注意它們在句中是在主格位置還是賓格位置，來確定用什么格，并注意變化，反身代詞對主語、賓語起著強調(diào)作用，名詞性物主代詞起著名詞作用，它后面不要再加名詞了。而形容詞性的物主代詞要修飾名詞，句中沒有被修飾的名詞就應(yīng)該用名詞性的物主代詞。( )1.Sheisastudent,nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his( )2.CouldyouhelpwithEnglish,please.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I( )3.Afriendofcamehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself( )4.pencil-boxisbeautiful.Butismorebeautifulthan.A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,his( )5.MostoflikeChinesefood.A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs()6.Don'tyoulethelpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto()7.Howhardworks!A.weB.himC.heD.his( )8.—havebeenchosen.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,andme( )9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand.A.IB.meC.myD.mine.( )10.That'snot,itis.Imadeit.A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself( )11.WeboughtEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous( )12.MostpeoplethinkarewinningSARS.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us答案：1—6：BCBBCB7-12：CCBAAC二.名詞：在名詞中要注意的是名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，單、復(fù)數(shù)形式及所有格問題。常用的不可數(shù)名詞：milk,orange(橘子),meat,fruit,food,paper,weather；單復(fù)數(shù)一致：sheep,fish(做魚肉講時，不可數(shù)),Chinese,Japanese；本身就是復(fù)數(shù)形式：people( )1.Therearesomeonthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes( )2.MrBlackoftengivesusbyEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation( )3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyarebooks.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's( )4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers( )5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyotherinhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'( )6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk( )7.Howmany_arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian( )8.Ifoundmyblackcatinroom.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike( )9.Howmucharethe?A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes( )10.Therearemanyinourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers( )11.Threemonthsalongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has( )12.Thereareandonthetable.A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges答案：1—6：CADCCD7-12：ABDCAA三.形容詞和副詞的級：在形容詞和副詞的級中要掌握比較級和最高級和同級比較的用法：比較級中的關(guān)鍵詞是than,在最高級中"in,of"表示比較的范圍；同級比較有，as…as,(notso…as)"；修飾比較級的詞常用的有：alittle,much,even,still,far等。( )1.IthinkEnglishisasasmath.A.importantB.importanterC.moreimportantD.mostimportant( )2.Whichsubjectdoyoulike,math,ChineseorEnglish?A.betterB.bestC.wellD.verymuch( )3.BeijingisoneofcitiesinChina.A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largest( )4.Lucyisofall.NA.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest( )5.Ofallthestudentsinourclass.Bettywrites.A.verycarefullyB.mostcarefullyC.morecarefullyD.themostcareful( )6.Canyoudotheworkwithmoneyandpeople?A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,lessD.lest,fewest( )7.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythenumberofthepeopleintheworld,butit'snotasasEnglish.A.largest;widelyspokenB.large;widespokenC.larger;widelyspeakingD.largest;widespeaking( )8.Katehassomeapples.JimhasapplesthanKate.Meimeihasofall.A.more,themostB.themost,moreC.more,mostD.many,themore( )9.Bobis_ofthetwoboys.Maryisofthethreegirls.A.tall,shortB.taller,theshorterC.tallest,theshortestD.thetaller,theshortest( )10.Thisoneisnotgood,thatoneis.A.morebadB.evenworseC.stillworstD.morebadly( )11.Let'sgobycar.It's.A.cheapalotB.cheapmuchC.morecheapD.muchcheaper( )12.Hedrivesmuchthanhedidthreeyearsago.A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully答案：1—6：ABCDBA7-12：AADBDD四.賓語從句：在賓語從句中要注意三個要素，j連接詞that,if(whether)和疑問詞做連詞。k語序，必須是陳述句的語序。l時態(tài)，主句是一般現(xiàn)在，從句可以是你所需要的任何時態(tài)；主句是過去時，從句也必須是相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)(一般過去，過去完成，過去進行，過去將來),如果賓語從句是真理或永恒不變的事物，不改變時態(tài)。( )1.Doyouknowthistimeyesterday?A.whoaretheywaitingB.whotheyarewaitingforC.whoweretheywaitingD.whotheywerewaitingfor( )2.Couldyoutellus?A.ifyourfatherdoesB.whatdoesyourfatherdoC.yourfatherdoeswhatD.whatyourfatherdoes( )3.CanyoutellmewhatnextSunday?A.willtheydoB.theywoulddoC.wouldtheydoD.theywilldo( )4.SheaskedmeifIknew.A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit( )5.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationIcangettoD.howIcangettothestation( )6.Canyoutellmewhere?.A.isthepostofficeB.thepostofficeisC.doesthepostofficeD.thepostofficedoes( )7.Doyouknowwhowithateightyesterday?A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking( )8.TheywonderediftheteacherusEnglishthenextterm.A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught( )9.Hetoldmethatthesunintheeast.A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.raised( )10.Theboyaskedanynoisefromoutside.A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheardC.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheard( )11.Thismapwillshowyou.A.whereistheSummerPalaceB.wheretheSummerPalaceisC.whereistheSummerPalacelikeD.howtheSummerPalaceislike( )12.Mybrothertothegroundwhilehisbicycleandhurthisleg.A.falls;isheridingB.fell;hewasridingC.falls;heisridingD.felt;washeriding答案：1—6：DDDBDB7—12：CAABBB五.詞語辨析：仔細審題，注意語境，了解習(xí)慣用語在不同環(huán)境下的表達方式，掌握一些常用的"多義”的詞匯，觀察下列這些詞匯的區(qū)別。)l.Itmetwohourstogettherebybus.A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid)2.Ihalfanhouronmyhomeworkyesterday.A.tookB.spendC.usedD.spent)3.ArecorderisofteninourEnglishclass.A.usedB.spentC.takenD.use)4.Ifeelhungry.Pleasemesomethingtoeat.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.pull)5.Itisraining.theraincoatwithyouwhenyougoout.A.BringB.TakeC.PutD.Took)6.TheYoungPioneerwaterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries)7.Icanyoumydictionary,butyoucanitforonlyaweek..A.borrow,returnB.lend,borrowC.lend,keepD.lend,return)8.DrWhitecanFrenchverywell.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell)9.Themandoesn'tknowhowtothiswordinEnglish.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say)10.We'llgotoafilminsteadofabookinbed.A.read;lookB.see;readC.see;readingD.watch;lookat)11.HavetheyinBeijing?A.arriveB.reachedC.gotD.arrived)12.Whenwe_totherailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.get)13.Itheteacher,butInothingbecauseI'mthinkaboutmytrip.A.heard;listenedB.listento;hearC.hear;listenD.listenedto;heard( )14.I'minthatfilmA.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting( )15.Wewerewhenthefootballmatchwasover.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited( )16.I'dliketosaythispresentdoesn't.A.spendyoumuchmoneyB.costyourmoneytoomuchC.takeyoutoomuchmoneyD.haveyoupaidtoomuch答案：1—8：CAABBDCA9—16：DCDBBBB六.時態(tài)：要求掌握動詞六種時態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)(一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，現(xiàn)在進行時，過去進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時和一般將來時態(tài))及它們的主要用法和區(qū)別。了解過去將來、過去完成時態(tài)的基本用法，解題時注意找出關(guān)鍵詞，正確判斷出時態(tài)，按時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)正確變化動詞。注意句子時態(tài)的一致性，注意對特殊時態(tài)的處理［if條件句，assoonas和not…until的時間狀語從句，注意主(句)將(來)，從(句)現(xiàn)(在)］。( )1.——MyparentshaveeverbeentoCanada.——Really?Whenthere?A.havetheybeenB.willtheygoC.hadtheybeenD.didtheygo( )2.---where,s? ---Hehaslefta(n)sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.A.hasTomgone;messageB.hasTombeen;noteC.willTomgo;wordD.didTomgo;excuse( )3.theendoflastterm,they500newwords.A.By;hadlearnedB.At;wouldC.Since;learnedD.During;havelearned( )4.Duringthelastyearshemealotofhelp.A.afew;giveB.few;gaveC.few;hasgivenD.afew;wouldgive( )5.Herfathertoldherhe.A.willbuyherapenB.isbuyingherapenC.boughtherapenD.wouldbuyherapen-CanIseetheheadmasteratthemoment,please?---I'mafraidnot.Heout.Hein10minutes.A.goes;comesB.gone;cameC.willgo;willcomeD.hasgone;willcomeback( )7.I'llgocampingwithyou,ifIfreetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was( )8.SincelastyearIheronlytwice.A.haveseenB.sawC.havesawD.see( )9.togotothesupermarketeveryday?A.AreyoulikeB.DoyoulikeC.Won'tyoulikeD.Haveyoulike( )10.Middleschoolstudentsnottosmoke.A.isalwaystoldB.alwaystellC.arealwaystoldD.alwaystold( )11.Hesaidhisfather.Hisfatherin1985.Hefor19years.A.haddied;died;hasbeendeadB.died;haddied;haddiedC.wasdied;died;haddiedD.died;haddead;hasbeendead( )12.TheclassfortenminuteswhenIwenttoschool.A.hadbegun;inahurryB.hadended;hurryC.hadbeenon;inahurryingD.hadbeenover;inahurriedly答案：1—6：DAACDD7-12：CABCAC七.交際用語：掌握課本中常見的日常交際用語項目及在實際生活中的應(yīng)用，認真復(fù)習(xí)《中考說明》附錄一。( )1.—? —Quitewell.Thankyou.A.Whatdoyou B.WhatdoyouthinkofitC.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD.AreyougoodatorweakinEnglish( )2.—Areyoufeelingallrighttoday? —Notreally.—.A.Oh,IseeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'dbetterbehappyD.I'msorrytohearthat( )3.—IsKatein,please?Iwanttoher.—Sorry,sheisout.You'dbetterlerlater.A.see;findB.speakto;callC.visit;ringupD.talkto;lookfor( )4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?一.A.ItsoundssweetB.IlikemusicverymuchC.Idon'tknowwhatitisaboutD.Itwasapleasure( )5.—CanIgetyouacupoftea? —.A.ThankfortheteaB.WithpleasureC.IttastesgreatD.That'sveryniceofyou( )6.—HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice? —.A.It'slongwayfromhereB.Sorry,I'mnewhereC.It'sjusttwentyminutes'walkD.Hereitis( )7.—Thankyouforthedeliciousfood.—.A.I'mgladyouenjoyeditB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Idon'tthinkit'sgoodD.Don'tsayso( )8.---Yourdressisverybeautiful.---Iboughtityesterday.A.Oh,noB.Oh,really?C.Justso-so,IthinkD.Thankyou.答案：1—4：CDBA5—8：DBAD八其它：注意掌握下面的這些詞組、句型、非謂語動詞和一些習(xí)慣表達方式，并注意題目中所給的語言環(huán)境。( )1.Don'tworry.They'llcometohelpus.A.inhalfanhourB.inahalfhourC.afterhalfanhourD.afterahalfhour( )2.Englishisusedmorewidelythan.A.anyotherlanguagesB.anylanguageC.everyotherlanguagesD.anyotherlanguage( )3.foreignerscometovisitthismuseumeveryday.A.SeveralthousandB.SeveralthousandsC.SeveralthousandofD.Severalthousandsof( )4.Idon'tlikesports,butIlikewatchingothers.A.toplayB.playC.whileplayingD.whenplaying( )5.Notonlywebutalsohebefore.A.hasneverB.haseverC.haveneverD.haveeverThetemperaturetodayisverygoodforapicnic,forit'stoocoldtoohot.A.both;andB.not;butC.either;orD.neither;nor)7.HereaditagaintomeIcouldunderstand.A.soasB.sothatC.orD.but)8.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthefromtheearthaway.A.sand;movingB.sand;blowC.wind;moveD.wind;blowing( )9.Chinaalotinthetenyears.A.waschanged;firstB.changed;pastC.haschanged;lastD.haschanged;next( )10.—doyoustillstayintheofficefor? —Ihavetofinishedreport.A.Who;thewrittenB.Which;towriteC.What;writingD.Why;writtenthe( )11.4,208fourthousand,twohundredandeight.A.isreadasB.readsasC.issaidasD.saysas( )12.Whichiscountry,FranceorGermany?A.amoredevelopingB.themoredevelopedC.alessdevelopedD.thelessdeveloping( )13.YouoftenreadEnglishChinesealoudinthemorning.A.either;orB.neither;orC.both;orD.only;butalso( )14.Sorry,youspeakquicklyIcan'tfollowyou.A.too;toB.so;thatC.as;toD.very;so( )15.Thislessonisdifficultforus.A.so;tounderstandB.too;tounderstandC.very;tounderstanditD.toomuch;tounderstand( )16.Aliceisverypleasedthepresentforherbirthday.A.withseeingB.withlookingC.bylookingatD.tosee( )17.Idon'tthinkthetightsuityou.it?A.isfit;doB.fits;doesC.isfitfor;don'tD.fitsfor;doesn't( )18.Hewantedtobuyablueshirtand.A.sodidheB.sohedoesC.sohedidD.sodoeshe()19.DoesshefeellikeonSunday?A.gotoshoppingB.goingshoppingC.gototheshopsD.togoshopping( )20.Noonetoldus,soweneedyourhelp.A.howtodoitB.whattodoitC.howshouldwedoD.whatshouldwedo( )21.Don'tforgetyourdictionaryherewithyounexttime.A.togetB.tobringC.takingD.carrying( )22.Idon'tthinktheywillfinishtheworkontime,?A.willheB.won'theC.doesheD.ishe( )23.Janesingsverywell,and.A.sodidhersisterB.sodoeshersisterC.hersisterdoessoD.sodoeshersisters( )24.Hestoppedwithme,becausetherewasacallforhim.A.talkB.talksC.talkingD.totalk( )25.Let'sgooutforfun,?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.dowe()26.Howtallisthetree?It's.A.tenmetrestallB.ten-metretallC.ten-metretallD.ten-metrestall( )27.We'llhaveaholiday,whataboutgoingtoHuangShan?A.sevendaysB.sevendayC.seven-dayD.seven-days( )28.Idon'twantthebananas.Itsmells.A.niceB.goodC.terribleD.badly( )29.We'lleatsomeofthemeatforlunchandkeepforsupper.A.theonesB.therestC.theothersD.thefew()30.——MayIputonthisskirt,Mum?——No,ithas.Nobodylikeit.A.gotoffB.brokendownC.goneoutD.giveup( )31.Iwilltellyouhowtogettotheplace,you'dbetterit.A.pick;upB.take;downC.look;upD.listen;to( )32.Theyallmegoodluckwh