初中there-be-句型用法及配套練習

知秋研習社英語資料1輔導老師：包巧林初中therebe句型用法及配套練習一：therebe句型基本認識1、定義：Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、結構：(1)Thereis+單數可數名詞/不可數名詞+地點狀語.(2)Thereare+復數名詞+地點狀語.注意事項：there是引導詞，在句中不充當任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語(某人或某物)的數保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.樹上有一只鳥。②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我們教室里有一位老師和許多學生。③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。二：therebe句型的常考點考點一：各種句型轉化。1：變成否定Therebe句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，nota/an/any+n.相當于no+n.。例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.—Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.—Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：變成一般疑問句Therebe句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any(否定變化也一樣)。ThereissomewateronMars.—IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.—Arethereanyfishinthewaer?3：特殊疑問句對主語提問：當主語是人的時候，則用who引導，當主語是物的時候，則用what引導。注意：無論原句的主語是單數還是復數，對之提問時一般都用be的單數形式(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.—What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom—Whoisintheroom?對地點狀語提問：則用where引導。如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.—Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.—Wherearethefourchildren?對數量提問：般有兩種句型結構：Howmany+復數名詞+arethere+介詞短語？Howmuch+不可數名詞+isthere+介詞短語？考點二：therebe句型的時態(tài)。be可以有現在時(thereis/are)、過去時(therewas/were)、將來時(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成時(therehave/hasbeen)；還可用theremustbe,therecan,tbe,thereusedtobe等。如：Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.今晚有個會議。知秋研習社英語資料2輔導老師：包巧林Therewasaknockatthedoor.有人敲門。Therehasbeenagirlwaitingforyou.有個女孩一直在等你。Therewillberainsoon.不久天就要下雨了。例如：---Thereaconcertthisevening.---Yeah.Excitingnews!A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave考點三：therebe句型反意疑問句的構成：be(not)there?如：Therewasaknockatthedoor,wasn,tthere?Therehappenedtobeamanwalkingby,didn,tthere?Thereissomemilkinthebottle,?A.isn'tthereB.aren'tthereC.isn'tit D.arethere考點四：therebe句型的主謂一致：Therebe結構中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致，遵循就近原則。該結構的主語有兩個概念-----結構上there是主語，主謂一致上后邊的名詞是主語。Thereisabookonthedesk.課桌上有一本書。Howmanypeoplearethereinthecity?這個城市里有多少人口。Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk課桌上有一個鋼筆和兩本書。Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.課桌上有兩本書和一個鋼筆。Therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.在教室里有一些學生和一位老師。Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.在教室里有一位老師和一些學生。如：1.Thereanyriceinthebowl.A.areB.isC.isn,tD.aren,tTheremanyapplesonthetreelastyear.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.is考點五：therebe句型用的其他動詞：therebe句型中有時不用動詞be,而用在therebe句型中的be還可以換成其他的表示存在狀態(tài)的動詞如：live、rise、exist、lie,stand,remain,等或用來描寫某事的發(fā)生或某人的至4達如come,appear,enter,follow,occur等。Therelivedarichman.這以前住著一個富翁。Thentherecameaknockatthedoor.然后有人敲門。Long,longago,therelivedaking.很久很久以前，有一個國王。Therefollowedaterriblenoise.然后是傳來了可怕的聲音。知秋研習社英語資料3輔導老師：包巧林Suddenlythereenteredastrangeman.突然進來了一個奇怪的人。如：Thereaknifeandaforkonthetable.(2007黃岡)A.seemstobeB.seemtobeC.isseemingtobeD.are剖析：根據就近原則，首先排除B、D，而therebe句型中有時不用動詞be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe等，所以答案應從A、C中選。感官動詞一般不用進行時，故C也不正確。注意事項：1therebe句型與have句型的區(qū)別⑴Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下:Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人"，它表示所有、擁有關系。如：Hehastwosons,他有兩個兒子。Therearetwomenintheoffice. 辦公室里有兩個男人。(2)當have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時，Therebe句型與其可互換。如：Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一個星期有七天。2在therebe引起的句子結構中，用來修飾主語的不定式主動形式和被動形式均可。Thereisnotimetolose(=tobelost).時間緊迫。Thereisnothingtosee(=tobeseen).看不見有什么。Thereisnothingtodo.(=tobedone)無事可做。3可與形容詞或一些動詞連用，常見的有:seemtobe/happentobe/begoingtobe/usedtobe/belikelytobe等。Thereappearedtobenobodywillingtohelp.看來沒人愿意幫忙。Thereusedtobeabuildinghere.過去這兒有一座樓房。Therehappenedtobeamanwalkingby.碰巧有個人在此經過。Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchhope.好象沒有太大的希望。3在therebe的be前還可以加上各種情態(tài)詞，如：Theremustbesomethingwrong.一定有問題。Thereoughtnottobesomanypeople.不應該有這么多的人。Theremightstillbehope,可能還有點希望。4、特殊的表達方式：(1)Therebethought/said/reported/expected/considered/believed/supposedtobe人們認為有/據說有/據報道有如：Thereisthoughttobeawarbetweenthetwocountries。人們認為在這兩國之間有一場戰(zhàn)爭。Thereisreportedtobeabetterwaytocurecancer.據報道，找到了一種更好的治療癌癥的方法。知秋研習社英語資料4輔導老師：包巧林Therearebelievedtobe100peopleonthebusnow.(2)Thereisnotelling/knowing,/understanding/informing/saying(口語)不可能 ,沒有人 ，不…….Thereisnotellingwhenhewillbeback.無法知道他什么時候回來。Thereisnoknowingwhatheisdoing.5、therebe句式的非謂語形式。Therebe的非限定形式有兩種，即theretobe和therebeing。需要掌握以下幾個情況：(1)作主語當作主語時，一般是Therebeing結構，當句式中有for時，一般用theretobe如：Therebeingashophereisagreatadvantage.這兒有個商店，真是方便極了。Therebeingahousewithagardenisofgreatvalue.擁有花園的房子是很有價值的。Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymore.不可能再有了。(2)作賓語作動詞賓語時，(a)用heretobe結構。常見動詞有：expect,mean,intendwant,prefer,wish,like,waitfor等：(實質是復合結構)Weexpecttheretobenoargument.我們希望不會出現爭吵。Peopledon'twanttheretobeantherwar.人們不希望再有戰(zhàn)爭。(b)在動詞后作賓語Hetriedtoavoidedtherebeinganymistakeinhispaper.Iignoredtherebeingalargedoglyingintheyard.作介詞的賓語一般用Therebeing句式Thisdependedontherebeingasuddenchange.這需要有一個突然的改變。Nobodytoldmeabouttherebeingameetingthatevening(3)作狀語：用作狀語的therebe的形式通常用therebeing結構。Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.由于沒有公共汽車，我們不得不走著回家。Therebeingnonobodyintheroom,werealizedthattherewasnousecrying.屋里沒人，我們意識到哭沒有用。Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthomehappily.由于沒事可做，我們快樂地回家了。注意：如果句中出現for時應用theretobe。Itwastoolatefortheretobeanybuses.太晚了，沒有公共汽車了。Heworkshardfortheretobemoremoneyinhispocket.他拼命工作，為的是口袋里有更多的知秋研習社英語資料5輔導老師：包巧林三：課堂實地演練I.將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。.Thereissomewaterinthebottle..Therearemanyapplesinthebox.II.對句子劃線部分提問。.Therearesevendaysinaweek..Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary..Thereisaknifeoverthere..Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.m.單項填空。()8.Therenotmilkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,many D.is,much( )10.Howmanyarethereintheroom?A.apple B.studentsC.milk D.paper( )11.DoyouknowifameetingnextSunday?A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobe D.therewillbe( )12.—Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?C一No,butthereanothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbe D.hasbeen()13.Theregreatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.A.is B.are C.willbeD.havebeen()14.Thereafilmtomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.haveC.isgoingtobe D.has()15.ThereafootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave( )16.Thereaschoolatthefootofthehill.A.have B.stand C.are D.stands()17.There'sgoingtointomorrow,snewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnew D.benewsomething( )19.HowmanyboysthereinClassone?A.be B.isC.are D.am()20.Therealotofgoodnewsintoday,snewspaper.A.is B.areC.wasD.were

知秋研習社英語資料6輔導老師：包巧林()21.Therepencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesomeA.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome()22.There―anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.areB.isC.hasD.haveA.areB.isC.hasD.have( )23.anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.Isthere B.ArethereC.Has D.Have( )24.Theregreatchangesinourcountrysince1982.A.havebeen( )25.ThereB.wereC.hasbeenD.areislittlewaterA.havebeen( )25.ThereB.wereC.hasbeenD.areislittlewaterintheglass,A.isn,tthere( )26. Therethere?B.isn,titC.isitD.isthereA.isn,tthere( )26. Therethere?B.isn,titC.isitD.isthereisnoairorwateronthemoon.IsA.Yes,thereare B.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn,t D.No,thereis( )27. Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen? Thereabottleoforangeandsomeoranges.A.is B.are C.was D.were( )28.anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.Isthere B.Arethere C.Has D.Have( )29.isthereonthetable?A.Howmanyapples B.HowmuchbreadC.Howmuchbreads D.Howmanyfood( )30.Thereisn,tpaperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?A.any B.someC.aD.an( )31. Howmanyaretherein your c