接ing做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞

SectionⅡGrammar(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書19頁(yè))Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Iremember__________________(see)heroncesomewhere.2．Let'sconsider__________________(change)ourhouse.3．It'snouse__________________(argue)withhimanylonger.4．Heavoids__________________(give)usadefiniteanswer.5．Shecan'thelp__________________(cry)atasadmovie.6．Whatabout______________(do)theworkinanotherway?7．Wastingyourtimemeans__________(shorten)yourlife.8．Youmustremember________(call)meassoonaspossible.9．I'lltry__________________(help)you.10．Iregret__________________(say)you'redismissed.[答案]

1.seeing2.changing3.arguing4.giving5.crying6.doing7.shortening8.tocall9.tohelp10.tosayⅡ.完成下列句子1．Don'tworry.Heis____________________(正考慮幫助)you.2．Beinglatemeans____________________(意味著受罰)．3．Please____________________(不要說(shuō)話)．4．He____________________(試著完成)theworkintime.5．He________________________.(禁不住哭了)．[答案]

1.consideringhelping2.beingpunished3.stoptalking4.triedfinishing5.can'thelpcrying語(yǔ)法精釋(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書19頁(yè))接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞一、英語(yǔ)中有許多動(dòng)詞不跟不定式，只可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。如：enjoy 喜歡 advise 勸告 forbid 禁止finish 完成 admit 承認(rèn) include 包含suggest 建議 keep 繼續(xù) appreciate 感激stand 忍受 excuse 原諒 mind 介意consider 考慮 practice訓(xùn)練 delay 耽擱miss 避開 risk 冒……之險(xiǎn)Ienjoygoingouttoanicerestaurantnowandagain.我有時(shí)喜歡到一家好餐館享受一番。Wouldyoumindrepeatingthat?Ididn'tquiteunderstand.這句話請(qǐng)你再說(shuō)一遍好嗎？我沒(méi)完全聽(tīng)懂。二、有些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)不可跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如：begoodat 擅長(zhǎng) dreamof 渴望careabout 在乎 devote...to 致力于lookforwardto 盼望 feellike 想做某事insiston 堅(jiān)持 beusedto 習(xí)慣于objectto 反對(duì) getdownto 開始做turnto 轉(zhuǎn)向 can'thelp 情不自禁I'mlookingforwardtomeetingmyoldfriendagain.我盼望再遇見(jiàn)我的老朋友。Idon'tfeelmuchlikegoingtoworkthisafternoon.今天下午我不太想去上班。三、有些固定結(jié)構(gòu)跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如：bebusydoing忙著做某事beworthdoing值得做What/Howaboutdoing...?……怎么樣？Itisnogood/usedoing...做……沒(méi)有用途havedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doing做某事有困難Heisbusylookingafterhispetseveryday.他每天都忙于照顧他的寵物。Itisnogoodtakingsomuchcashwithyou.身上帶這么多的現(xiàn)金不好。四、stop/remember/forget/regret/try/mean后跟動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí)意思有很大差別，具體如下：remembertodosth.記住要做某事rememberdoingsth.記住已做過(guò)某事forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記已做過(guò)某事regrettodosth.對(duì)將要做或正在做的事感到遺憾regretdoingsth.后悔已做過(guò)某事trytodosth.設(shè)法去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事meantodosth.意欲/打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事Irememberedputtingthekeysinthebag.我記得把鑰匙放在包里了。Pleaseremembertoposttheletter.請(qǐng)記得寄信。五、need/require/want表示“需要”之意時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式等于其后跟不定式的被動(dòng)形式。Thehouseneedsrepairing/toberepaired.房子需要修理。真題研討(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書20頁(yè)) Istillremember__________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A．totake B．tobetakenC．taking D．beingtaken【答案研討】

句意：我記得被帶去過(guò)FamenTemple，并記得在那里所看到的一切。remember后用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò))，也可用動(dòng)詞不定式(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生)。根據(jù)題中“whatIsawthere”可知，此處動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，且與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案為D項(xiàng)。 (2010年北京海淀統(tǒng)考)Thescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentfor__________suchagreatcontributiontothecountry.A．make B．makingC．beingmade D．havingmade【答案研討】

句意：科學(xué)家因?qū)?guó)家的巨大貢獻(xiàn)而被政府獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。首先，for是介詞，后面要接動(dòng)名形式作賓語(yǔ)，所以排除A項(xiàng)；其次，“thescientist”與動(dòng)詞“make”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C項(xiàng)；再者，“作出貢獻(xiàn)”應(yīng)該發(fā)生在“被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”之前，應(yīng)該用完成形式，答案為D項(xiàng)。 (2010年河北保定一中復(fù)習(xí)考試)Heisconsidering_____hisjob.Youshouldn'tconsiderhim__________.A．tochange；tobemadB．changing；tobemadC．changes；mad D．havingchanged；mad【答案研討】

句意：他正考慮換工作，你不應(yīng)該認(rèn)為他瘋了。consider當(dāng)“考慮”講時(shí)，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，這里需要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式；當(dāng)“認(rèn)為”講時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為considersb./sth.tobe/as...，接形容詞時(shí)還可省略tobe。答案為B。 (2010年四川廣安檢測(cè))Atlastthemanhadnochoicebut__________thecomputerfromtheoffice.A．a(chǎn)dmittohavestolenB．a(chǎn)dmithavingstolenC．toadmittohavestolenD．toadmithavingstolen【答案研討】

句意：最終，這個(gè)男人別無(wú)選擇，只能承認(rèn)從辦公室偷了這臺(tái)電腦。havenochoicebuttodosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“別無(wú)選擇，只能……”，所以排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；admit“承認(rèn)”，后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以排除C項(xiàng)。答案為D。 (2010年陜西臨渭調(diào)研)YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavehad__________thepatientwhoreceivedaseriouswound.A．totreat B．treatedC．treat D．treating【答案研討】

句意：你絕對(duì)想象不到我費(fèi)了多大勁兒才處理好身負(fù)重傷的病人。本題是havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的變形，但不難看出應(yīng)該選擇D項(xiàng)。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書20頁(yè))1．(2010年貴州清華實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校月考)Themandenied__________anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice.A．tohavestolen B．havingbeenstolenC．havingstolen D．tosteal[解析]

句意：這個(gè)男人在被警察訊問(wèn)的時(shí)候，否認(rèn)在超市里偷過(guò)東西。deny“否認(rèn)”，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)“Theman”與“steal”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇C項(xiàng)。[答案]

C2．(2010年河北唐山一中質(zhì)檢)Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed__________.A．catching B．tobecaughtC．beingcaught D．tocatch[解析]

句意：這只松鼠很幸運(yùn)，它剛才沒(méi)有被逮著。miss“錯(cuò)過(guò)”后面需要接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，所以排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；動(dòng)詞catch與其邏輯主語(yǔ)thesquirrel之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)形式，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。[答案]

C3．Billsuggested__________ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A．havingheld B．toholdC．holding D．hold[解析]

題意：貝爾建議就假期為上海世博會(huì)做點(diǎn)什么一事開個(gè)會(huì)。suggest后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。[答案]

C4．Asanewdriver，Ihavetopractise__________thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.A．parking B．toparkC．parked D．park[解析]

題意：作為一名駕駛新手，我不得不在我的小車庫(kù)里反復(fù)練習(xí)停車。practisedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”。[答案]

A5．—Robertisi