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PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionANewsReportOne【話題預測】由collegestudents,sleep,problem,stress,psychological等詞可推斷,本則新聞與大學生睡眠或心理健康有關?!緦Φ拇鸢浮?—2BD聽力原文Youprobablythinkcollegestudentsareexpertsatsleeping,butparties,preparat(yī)ionsfortests,personalproblemsandgeneralstresscanwreckastudent’ssleephabits,whichcanbebadforthebodyandthemind.TexasTechUniversityisevenofferingaclasscalled“ImprovingYourSleepHabits”.Peoplesufferingfromsleeplossareatanincreasedriskfromobesity,psychologicalproblemsandcarcrashes.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleephavepoorattendanceandlowergrades.Ontopofallthat,anewstudypublishedinthejournalLearningandMemoryfindsyouareprobablybetteroffsleepingthanmakinglast-minutepreparationsforat(yī)est.200collegekidsweretaughttoplaysomeunfamiliarvideogames.Subjectswholearnedthegamesinthemorninglostsomeskillswhentheyplayedagain12hourslater,buttheydidmuchbetteraftergettingagoodnight’ssleep.Soifyoureallywanttodoyourjobwell,don’tforgettogetsomesleep.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.What(yī)isthenewsreportmainlyabout?2.WhatisthefindingofthenewstudypublishedinthejournalLearningandMemory?試題解析【話題分類】時事新聞【新聞大意】大學生睡眠不好會嚴重影響學習效率和身心健康;TexasTech大學甚至開設課程專家學生改善睡眠習慣,提高睡眠質量;新的一項研究也證明了提高睡眠質量的重要性。1.【考核技能】概括總結B)【答案解析】由How,Why及相應選項概述可判斷,本題與新聞的主題相關;原文開始介紹睡眠不好對身心的不良影響:sleephabits,whichcanbebadforthebodyandmind;中間提到y(tǒng)ouareprobablybetteroffsleepingthanmakinglast-minutepreparationsforyourtest(睡覺也許比做考前最后的準備更利于考試);最后又強調Soifyoureallywanttodoyourjobwell,don’tforgettogetsomesleep(假如想做好自己的工作,不要忘掉睡覺);由此可知,本則新聞重要介紹睡眠為什么重要,所以本題選B。2.【考核技能】語義理解D)【答案解析】根據(jù)原文:anewstudypublishedinthejournalLearningandMemoryfindsyouareprobablybettersleepingthanmakinglast-minutepreparationsforyourtest(睡覺也許比做考前最后的準備更利于考試),由此可知本題選D。NewsReportTwo【話題預測】從選項中的airports,built,investment,facilities,assets,offerbetterservice可知本篇新聞應當與機場及服務有關?!緦Φ拇鸢浮?—4CD聽力原文Longqueues,delayedflightsandover-crowdingatairportshavebecomealmostasmuchatopicforconversationinBritainasthetraditionalcomplainingabouttheweather.Meanwhile,therearecomplaintsthatpoorserviceatLondon’smajorairportsisdiscouragingforeignersfromdoingbusinessinBritain.MuchofthecriticismisdirectedattheBritishAirportsAuthority,whichruns7majorairports,includingthe3mainonesservingLondon.TheCompetitionCommissionisnowtoinvestigat(yī)ewhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityneedstoselloffsomeofitsassets.Theideaisthatcompetitionbetweenrivaloperatorswouldleadtobetterserviceatairports.TheBritishAirportsAuthority,recentlyboughtbyaSpanishcompany,saystherootcauseoftheproblemisnottheownershipstructure,butalackofrunwayandterminalcapacity,whichisaddressingthroughaprogramofheavyinvestment.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.WhatistheCompetitionCommissiongoingtoinvestigate?4.WhatistheroutecauseofthepoorserviceatBritishairportsaccordingtotheBritishAirportsAuthority?試題解析【話題分類】時事新聞【新聞大意】人們日益抱怨英國機場排隊、飛機延誤、擁擠、差勁的服務等問題,并將矛頭指向英國機場管理局。競爭委員會介入并調查是否需要出售其資產(chǎn),而剛被西班牙公司收購的英國機場管理局稱,主線因素不在于所有制結構,而是跑道和航站樓的承載能力局限性。3.【考核技能】事件背景C)【答案解析】根據(jù)錄音原文theCompetitionCommissionisnowtoinvestigat(yī)ewhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityneedstoselloffsomeofitsassets(競爭委員會在評估是否需要出售英國機場管理局的部分資產(chǎn)),選項中C完全符合原文。4.【考核技能】緣由結果D)【答案解析】根據(jù)錄音原文therootcauseoftheproblemisnottheownershipstructure,butalackofrunwayandterminalcapacity(主線因素不在所有制結構,而是跑道和航站樓的承載能力局限性),所以本題D對的。NewsReportThree【話題預測】由選項中出現(xiàn)的nicotine,cigarettes,tobacco,smokers等可預測本則新聞重要與控制煙草中尼古丁的含量相關?!緦Φ拇鸢浮?—7AAC聽力原文UnderthelawinMassachusetts,tobaccocompanieshavetomeasurethenicotinecontentofeverytypeofcigaretteandreporttheresults.TheDepartmentofPublicHealthinBostongathersandcarefullyexaminesthefiguresandthendrawsitsconclusions.116brandswerelookedatforthisstudy.92werefoundtohavehighernicotineyieldthantheydid6yearspreviously.Thebiggestincreasestendedtobeinbrandsthatwerepopularwithyoungsmokers.Thatworriesthedepartmentbecauseoftheaddictednatureofnicotine.StanGlance,aprofessorofmedicineinSanFranciscoexplainswhy:“Theamountofnicotinethat’sdeliveredineverycigaretteis10percenthigherthanitwas6yearsago,whichmeansthatit’seasiertogethookedandhardertoquit.Thebigtobaccocompanieshavealwaysinsistedthattheyarefrankwiththeircustomersaboutthedangersofsmokingandprovidethemwithenoughdetailtomakeaninformeddecision.However,noneofthemwerepreparedtocommentonthisstudyordiscussthedetailednicotinecontentoftheirproducts.”Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.WhatdotobaccocompanieshavetodounderthelawinMassachusetts?6.WhatdowelearnfromthestudybytheDepartmentofPublicHealthinBoston?7.What(yī)dowelearnfromthenewsreportaboutthebigtobaccocompanies?試題解析【話題分類】時事新聞【新聞大意】馬薩諸塞州立法規(guī)定煙草公司必須測量每種香煙的尼古丁含量并進行相應報告;波士頓衛(wèi)生廳對此展開了嚴格的調查。5.【考核技能】方式方法A)【答案解析】根據(jù)錄音開始UnderthelawinMassachusetts,tobaccocompanieshavetomeasurethenicotinecontentofeverytypeofcigaretteandreporttheresults(按照馬薩諸塞州的法律,煙草公司必須測量每種香煙的尼古丁含量并進行結果報告),故本題選A。6.【考核技能】得出結論A)【答案解析】根據(jù)衛(wèi)生廳報告Thebiggestincreasestendedtobeinbrandsthatwerepopularwithyoungsmokers(尼古丁含量增長最多的牌子,大多是受年輕煙民歡迎的牌子),A項符合錄音的表達,故本題選A。7.【考核技能】得出結論C)【答案解析】本題問從這些大型煙草公司身上,我們能了解到什么?根據(jù)錄音原文However,noneofthemwouldpreparementonthisordiscussthedetailednicotinecontentoftheirproducts(然而,這些公司卻不準備解釋或討論香煙里尼古丁的具體含量),可知選項C符合原文,故選C。SectionBConversationOne【話題預測】從第8—11題的選項中可知,出現(xiàn)最多的是language,speak,practice等。由此可預測本對話與學習和練習語言有關?!緦Φ拇鸢浮?—11BCBD聽力原文M:And,youknow,onethingthatIwantedtoaskyou.It’sgreatthat(yī)youhavehadthisexperienceofteachinginIndonesia.Andfollowinguponwhatyoujustmentioned,whatwouldyourecommendforstudentswhodonotliveinanEnglishspeakingcountry?And,youknow,theywanttolearn.Idon’tknowaboutperfectingbuttheywantatleasttobeabletocommunicatedecently.Howcantheygoaboutthis?W:Yeah,it’sreallyhard.That(yī)’stherealstruggle,becauserightnowIdoliveinHollandbutIreallydon’tsocializemuchwithDutchpeople.Andmyboyfriend’sEnglishissogoodthatwejustbasicallyspeakEnglishallthetime.SoIhavetomakearealefforttopractice.ThereisasmuchlisteningexposureasIwant.AllIhavetodoistoturnontheTV.M:Andreadingalso,right?W:Yeah,reading.ThereisplentyIcangettoreadandlistento.Butforspeaking,therereallyisnosubstitutefortryingtospeakandusethelanguageinarelaxedatmosphere.SoIthinkthat’sreallythechallengeforpeoplewholiveinacountrywheretheirtargetlanguageisn’tspoken.Andforthat(yī),gosh,whatwouldIdo?IfIdidn’thavepeoplehere,probably…trytofindaclub?InSweden,theyhaveareallycoolsystemcalled“studycircles”whereit’snot.It’slikeacourse,butreallyyoujusthaveacourseleader,who’stheresortofasacoachingguyandtohelpout.Andyoudon’tgetgrades,andyougojustbecauseyouwanttolearn.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.Wheredoesthewomanliverightnow?9.What(yī)doesthewomansayistherealchallenge?10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdotolearntospeakaforeignlanguage?11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthe“studycircles”inSweden?試題解析【話題分類】教育【對話大意】女士就在非英語國家如何學習英語提出自己的建議和學習的方法。8.【考核技能】語義理解B)【答案解析】四個選項均是地點,可知本題問where的相關問題,根據(jù)錄音原文rightnowIdoliveinHolland(目前我的確住在荷蘭),故本題選B)Holland。9.【考核技能】態(tài)度信息C)【答案解析】根據(jù)原文錄音SoIthinkthat’sreallythechallengeforpeoplewholiveinacountrywheretheirtargetlanguageisn’tspoken(我認為真正的挑戰(zhàn)是生活在一個不講目的語的國家),所以C項對的。10.【考核技能】觀點意見B)【答案解析】女士認為最大的困難是生活在不講目的語的國家,緊接著提到IfIdidn’thavepeoplehere,probably...trytofindaclub(假如我在那里沒結識的人,我也許會找個俱樂部)。言外之意,練好外語就是要盡也許地多與人交流,即Tryingtospeakasmuchasonecan。所以本題選B。11.【考核技能】態(tài)度信息D)【答案解析】女士在介紹如何練習說外語時,提到了the“studycircles”inSweden(瑞典的學習圈)是如何幫助學生說外語的,并在最后總結道youdon’tgetgrades,andyougojustbecauseyouwanttolearn(你去那不是為了分數(shù),而是真的想學習),即這個學習圈為學生提供了練外語的機會,故本題選D。Conversat(yī)ionTwo【話題預測】由12—15題選項中多次出現(xiàn)的cars,drive,traffic,safety等可預測本對話會涉及到交通規(guī)則或安全駕駛。【對的答案】12—15DCAB聽力原文W:OK,Nathan,so,we’retalkingaboutdriving,andarethereanyrulesorregulationthatyou’dliketochange?M:I’mnotsureIwanttochangerules,butI’dlikethepolicetobestricterontherules.Like,ifpeoplejumpthetrafficlights.Idon’tknowwhythereisn’tacameraatthetrafficlightstostoppeopledoingthat.Oratspeeding.Itisveryeasytoputspeedcamerasincertainplaces.W:Maybecarmanufacturersshouldhavesomeresponsibilityinlimitingthepoweroftheirengine.What’sthepointinproducinganenginethat’sbigandpowerfulenoughtogolike200kilometersanhourwhenthespeedlimitisonly100?M:Right.ButdoyouknowtherearenospeedlimitsinGermany?W:Peopletheredodriveresponsibly,though.Often,peoplebreaklawssimplybecausethelawsarethere.Ifthelawisn’tthere,peoplewilldrivewithintheirabilityrange.Whenyou’vegotspeedlimits,thiscreatessituationsthat(yī)actuallypresentdangersontheroad.M:DoyouthinkGermanshavebcationaboutpersonalresponsibilitywhendriving?W:Possibly,theyalsohaveverygoodcars.M:Right.W:Ifyou’vegotagoodcarthatcangoat(yī)ahighspeed,thenit’sreallynicetodothat.M:Butstillwithcare.W:SoIthinkit’stherestrictionthatcreat(yī)esthedangerssometimes.M:OK.W:Obviously,whendrivingthrougharesidentialareaorwherethereisaschool,you’vegottohavespeedpolicemen.M:Speedbumps.W:Yes,speedbumps,thosespeedbumpsthatforceyoutoslowdown.Ithinktheyareagoodidea.M:Soyoudon’tthinkfiningpeopleisuseful?W:Notreally,becausethepolicedon’thavetimetopoliceeverysingledriver.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.What(yī)arethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkcarmanufacturerscoulddo?14.WhatcanwelearnaboutpeopledrivinginGermany?15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepolicefiningdrivers?試題解析【話題分類】旅游交通【對話大意】男士和女士就駕駛中碰到的交通規(guī)則、限速、罰款等安全問題互相互換自己的意見。12.【考核技能】概括總結D)【答案解析】錄音開頭女士問男士對于駕駛的規(guī)則和規(guī)范,想要哪方面的改變(arethereanyrulesorregulationthatyou’dliketochange)??由此可知兩者的對話將圍繞rulesandregulations展開,所以本題選D,其他選項都不屬于rulesandregulations的范疇。13.【考核技能】觀點意見C)【答案解析】錄音中女士提到Maybecarmanufacturersshouldhavesomeresponsibilityinlimitingthepoweroftheirengine(也許汽車生產(chǎn)商有責任限制發(fā)動機的馬力),即女士認為生產(chǎn)商應當生產(chǎn)馬力較小的汽車,所以本題選C)Makecarsthat(yī)arelesspowerful。14.【考核技能】得出結論A)【答案解析】錄音中男士提到Germany時說道:therearenospeedlimitsinGermany(德國沒有限速),女士批準其觀點:Peopletheredodriveresponsibly,though(然而人們開車都很負責)。所以本題選A)Theytendtodriveresponsibly。15.【考核技能】態(tài)度信息B)【答案解析】男士問女士Soyoudon’tthinkfiningpeopleisuseful(所以你認為罰款沒用嗎),女士的回答是Notreally(沒什么用),所以本題選B)Itisnotuseful。SectionCPassageOne【話題預測】根據(jù)第16—18題選項中反復出現(xiàn)的creditcard,cardreader和high-tech等可預測,本短篇內容與平常生活中信用卡的支付或高科技有關?!緦Φ拇鸢浮?6—18CAD聽力原文BehindthecashregisteratastoreindowntownSanFrancisco,SamAzarswipedhiscreditcardtopayforapackofcigarettes.Thestore’scardreaderfailedtoscanthecard’smagneticstrip.Azartriedagainandagain,noluck.Ascustomersbegantoqueue,Mr.Azarreachedbeneaththecounterforablackplasticbag.Hewrappedonelayeroftheplasticaroundthecardandtriedagain.Success,thesalewascompleted.“Idon’tknowhowitworks.Itjustdoes,”saidMr.Azar,wholearnedthetrickfromanotherclerk.Verifone,thecompanythatmakesthestore’scardreaderwouldnotconfirmordenythat(yī)theplasticbagtrickworked.Butit’soneofthemanylow-techfixesforhigh-techfailuresthatpeoplewithoutengineeringdegreeshavediscoveredoftenoutofdesperationandshared.Today’sshakyeconomyislikelytoproducemanymoresuchtricks.“InpostwarJapan,theeconomywasn’tdoingsogreat,soyoucouldn’tgeteverydayuseditemslikehouseholdcleaners,”saysLisaKat(yī)ayama,authorofUrawaza,abooknamedaftertheJapanesetermfor“cleverlifestyletipsandtricks.”Sopeoplelookforwaystodowithwhattheyhad.TodayAmericansarefindingtheirowntipsandtricksforfixingnon-functioningdeviceswithsuppliesassimpleaspaperandglue.SomelikeMr.Azar’splasticbagareopentoargumentastohowtheywork,orwhethertheyreallyworkatall.Butmanytech-homeremediescanbeexplainedbyalittlescience.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.WhathappenedwhenSamAzarswipedhiscreditcardtopayforhispurchase?17.HowdidSamAzarmanagetocompletethesale?18.Whatistoday’sshakyeconomylikelytodo?試題解析【話題分類】科技【篇章大意】本文通過講述顧客用塑料袋套在信用卡上以順利完畢支付的事件,引出人們總能通過小的技巧解決一些生活上的高科技難題。16.【考核技能】事件背景C)【答案解析】根據(jù)錄音原文SamAzar刷信用卡時發(fā)現(xiàn)商店的讀卡器無法掃描信用卡上的磁條(Thestore’scardreaderfailedtoscanthecard’smagneticstrip),所以本題選C。17.【考核技能】方式方法A)【答案解析】根據(jù)錄音原文Mr.Azarreachedbeneaththecounterforablackplasticbag.Hewrappedonelayeroftheplasticaroundthecardandtriedagain.Success,thesalewascompleted(Azar從柜臺下拿出一個黑色塑料袋,裹在信用卡上,再一試,交易成功了),所以本題選A。18.【考核技能】緣由結果D)【答案解析】錄音原文提到Butit’soneofthemanylow-techfixesforhigh-techfailures…Today’sshakyeconomyislikelytoproducemanymoresuchtricks(這是其中一個低科技搞定高科技失誤的例子……當下動蕩的經(jīng)濟很也許產(chǎn)生更多的技巧),所以本題D項對的。PassageTwo【話題預測】根據(jù)第19—21題選項中反復出現(xiàn)的university,undergraduates,students等可預測本篇話題與大學生活和學習相關?!緦Φ拇鸢浮?9—21DCA聽力原文Ifyouareagraduatestudent,youmaydependonyouradviserformanythingsincludinghelpwithimprovinggrades,acquiringfinancialsupport,formingandexaminingcommitteeandgettinglettersofrecommendation.Ifyouareagraduateteachingassistant,youradviseralsomaybeyourboss.Academicdepartmentsvaryintheirproceduresforassigningacademicadviserstograduatestudents.Insomedepartments,eitherthechairmanorthedirectorofgraduatestudiesservesforat(yī)leastthefirstsemesterasanewstudentadviser.Thenstudentsselectanadviserbasedonsharedacademierests.Inotherdepartments,anewstudentisassignedafacultyadviserbasedonsomesystemofdistributionofthedepartment’sadvisingload.Later,studentsmayhavetheopportunityofselectingtheadviserthattheyprefer.Inanycase,newgraduatestudentscanlearnwhotheiradvisersortemporaryadvisersarebyvisitingoremailingthedepartmentalofficeandaskingfortrmation.Graduat(yī)ionrequirementsspecifythenumberofcreditsyoumustearn,theminimumgradepointofaverageyoumustachieveandthedistributionofcreditsyoumusthavefromamongdifferingdepartmentsorfieldsofstudy.Inaddition,itisnecessarytoapplyforgraduation,whenyounearthetimethatyouwillbecompletingyourgraduationrequirements.Sincegraduationrequirementsvaryamongdivisionsoftheuniversity,youshouldconsulttheBulletinofInformat(yī)ion.Youshouldalsodirectyourquestionstoyourdepartmentalofficeoracademicadviser.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutproceduresforassigningacademicadvisers?20.Howcannewgraduatestudentslearnwhotheiradvisersare?21.What(yī)doesthespeakersayaboutgraduationrequirements?試題解析【話題分類】教育【篇章大意】本篇概述了大學導師的職責,不同研究生院選擇導師的不同流程以及畢業(yè)規(guī)定。19.【考核技能】態(tài)度信息D)【答案解析】短文錄音提到Academicdepartmentsvaryintheirproceduresforassigningacademicadviserstograduatestudents(不同的學院對于研究生選擇導師有不同的程序),所以本題選D。20.【考核技能】方式方法C)【答案解析】錄音中提到newgraduatestudentscanlearnwhotheiradvisersortemporaryadvisersarebyvisitingoremailingthedepartmentalofficeandaskingfortheinformation(新學生可以通過拜訪或發(fā)郵件給院系辦公室詢問信息,獲悉他們的導師或臨時導師),所以本題選C。21.【考核技能】方式方法A)【答案解析】對于畢業(yè)的規(guī)定,錄音有提到Graduationrequirementsspecifythenumberofcredityoumustearn,theminimalgradepointofaverageyoumustachieveandthedistributionofcreditsyoumusthavefromamongdifferingdepartmentsorfieldsofstudy(畢業(yè)規(guī)定具體規(guī)定了必須修滿的學分,你必須取得的最低平均成績點數(shù),以及在不同院系或專業(yè)課程中必須獲取的相應學分),故本題選A。PassageThree【話題預測】根據(jù)選項中出現(xiàn)的與飲食相關的詞語nutrition,health,dieting,thin等可預測,本篇短文重要內容與減肥或飲食健康有關。【對的答案】22—25BDCA聽力原文JodyHubertisadietandnutritionexpertwhotravelsaroundthestatestospeakinmiddleandhighschools.Sheprimarilyspeakstostudentsinhealthclassesbutsometimestheschoolwillarrangeforhertospeaktoseveraldifferentgroupsofgirls.HerbiggestconcernistheemphasisAmericancultureplacesonthinnessandthenegativewaysthisaffectsgirlstoday.JodyhasaPh.D.innutritionbutmoreimportant,shehaspersonalexperience,hermothertaughthertodietwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Jodyhascreat(yī)edseveraldifferentpresentations,whichshegivestodifferenttypesofaudiencesandshetriestoestablishanemotional

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