英語(yǔ)選修7 Unit 3上課課件

Unit3Underthesea基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞拼寫聽寫1._____________v.shoutloudly.2._____________vt.frightensb.3._____________vt.遺棄；放棄4._____________vt.目擊；證明5._____________vt.逃避；逃跑，逃走yellscareabandonwitnessflee6._____________vt.拖拉；拖累7._____________adj.年度的；每年的8._____________adj.知道的9._____________vt.trytopersuade10._____________n.奇聞；軼事dragannualawareurgeanecdote11.beautyn._______________12.depthn._______________13.accommodationn._______________

14.pausevi.&n._______________15.reflectvi.&vt._______________美；美景深度；深處住所；住宿暫停；中止思考；映射；反射16.shallowadj._______________17.narrowadj._______________18.tastyadj._______________19.neatadj._______________20.sharpadj._______________銳利的；敏捷的淺的；膚淺的狹窄的；狹隘的；有限的好吃的；可口的整齊的；均勻的二、詞匯拓展1.accommodationn.住所住宿膳宿_______________v.留宿提供住宿

_______________n.調(diào)解者調(diào)解人

_______________adj.樂(lè)于助人的__________________________[搭配]給某人提供方便accommodatesb.(with)sth.accommodateaccommodatoraccommodatingmakeaccommodationsfor為……提供膳宿

bookaccommodationatahotel向旅館預(yù)訂房間

arrangesb.‘saccommodation給某人安排住處

accommodate/adaptto使……適應(yīng)

accommodateoneselfto＝adaptoneselfto適應(yīng)，順應(yīng)

accommodate/supplysb.with向某人提供方便[即學(xué)即練2](1)Thehousewill_______________twofamilies.

這幢房子可容納兩家人居住。

(2)Thebankwill__________________you______aloan.

銀行將提供一筆貸款給你。

(3)Youwillhaveto______________yourself______thesituation.你必須使自己適應(yīng)形勢(shì)。

accommodateaccommodatewithaccommodateto⑴Thebosshas___________________________________________(給了報(bào)社很多方便)，givingthemnumerousinterviews.accommodatedthenewspaperofficeagreatdeal⑵Withthedevelopmentoftourism，moreandmoretravelersarelookingforbetter_______________surroundingsinprivatehomes.accommodation⑶Youarereally________________(accommodate)becauseyoualwayshelpthoseinneed.accommodating2.depthn.深度_____________adj.深的深?yuàn)W的adv._____________adv.深深地

_____________v.加深deependeepdeeply⑴Nowadays，youngpeopleprefertofindajobthatdoesn’trequireanygreat______(deep)ofknowledge.

⑵Sheisoftenso_____inbooksthatheforgetstoeat.depthdeep____________adj.急迫的____________n.敦促；催促，急迫性__________________[搭配]催促/力勸某人做某事_____________________________[句型]催促/力勸某人做某事3.urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策urgethatsb.(should)dosth.urgenturgencyurgesb.todosth.3．urgevt.催促，力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求n．強(qiáng)烈的欲望，迫切要求urgeon/uponsb....向某人極力陳述某事

urgeagainst...極力反對(duì)……

urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事

odoing催促某人做某事

urgethatsb.(should)dosth.主張……；力勸……

Itis/wasurgedthat...有人主張……

haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事

[即學(xué)即練3](1)He___________hispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.

他向?qū)W生們力言用功的重要。(2)We____________her________________herbirthdaygiftfromherboyfriend.

我們催她打開她男朋友送給她的生日禮物。

(3)MyfriendsurgedthatI__________________forthejob.

朋友們力勸我申請(qǐng)那份工作。

(4)Itwasurgedthathe__________________.

有人極力主張他應(yīng)受到處罰。urgedonurgedtoopen(should)apply(should)bepunished⑴SinceIhadabigfamilytosupport，mywife______________________________________________________________(力勸我去申請(qǐng)那份工作)assoonaspossible.urgedmetoapplyforthejob/urgedthatIshouldapplyforthejob⑵Thereporturgedthatallchildren_____________(give)thechancetoreceiveeducation.(should)begiven⑶Idon’tthinkyouhaverealizedthe___________(urge)ofthematterbecauseyoulookquiteinnocent.urgency4.abandonvt.遺棄，放棄，拋棄

____________adj.被拋棄的,自暴自棄的

_________________n.放棄拋棄____________[同義]v.拋棄離棄遺棄abandonedabandonmentdesert______________________[搭配]沉湎于/陷入某事

⑴Wehadto___________________(放棄我們的土地)becausewefearedfurtherattacks.abandononeselftosth.abandonourlands⑵Aman____________________________(拋妻棄子)whenbecomingrichwillfeelguiltyaboutwhathehasdone.

⑶Heabandoned________todespair.himselfwhoabandonshiswifeandchildren5.awareadj.意識(shí)到的；知道的__________n.知道，曉得

__________adj.不知道的，不注意的

___________________[搭配]知道……，意識(shí)到……be/becomeawareof...awarenessunaware⑴Itishightimethatweshouldbeaware___theimportanceofself-protection.

⑵Asisknowntousall，healthofficialsallovertheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraise_____________raisedaboutAIDS.awarenessof三、詞組互譯聽寫1.在此期間，與此同時(shí)________________2.分類，整理________________3.在……前________________4.親眼看到________________5.大聲叫喊________________inthemeantime=meanwhilesortoutaheadof...witness...withone’sowneyesyellout6.逃離到某個(gè)地方項(xiàng)_______________7.一群_______________8.hearof_______________9.beawareof_______________10.inthedistance_______________11.beterrifiedof_______________fleeouttosomewhereapackof聽說(shuō)意識(shí)到，明白在遠(yuǎn)處害怕……12.holdup____________13.bescaredtodeath____________14.helpsb.out_____________15.reflecton_____________16.upsidedown_____________上下翻轉(zhuǎn)倒掛高高舉起被嚇得半死幫助某人擺脫困境或危難思考四、詞組運(yùn)用1.去年國(guó)慶節(jié)，我在火車站親眼目睹了感人場(chǎng)面。(witnesssth.withone’sowneyes)2.當(dāng)時(shí)，一名婦女正在整理她的行李。(sortout)1.OnNationalDaylastyear，attherailwaystation，Iwitnessedamovingscenewithmyowneyes.2.Atthattime，awomanwassortingoutherluggage.3.突然，一個(gè)高個(gè)子男人跑到她前面。(aheadof)4.這個(gè)男人扯下婦女的手提包，快速地逃離到了另一個(gè)地方。(fleeoutto)3.Suddenly，atallmanranaheadofher.4.Themantoreoffherhandbagandfledouttoanotherplace.5.婦女嚇得半死。(bescaredtodeath)6.過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間她才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么。(ittooksb.sometimetodosth.，beawareof)5.Thewomanwasscaredtodeath.6.Ittookthewomanalongtimetobeawareofwhathappened.7.婦女周圍的人因?yàn)楹ε率苓B累，沒(méi)有過(guò)去幫忙。(beterrifiedof)7.Thepeoplearoundthewomanwereterrifiedofgettingintotroubleandtheydidn’tgiveahand.8.這時(shí)，在遠(yuǎn)處我看到一個(gè)矮個(gè)子男子正與搶包男人在搏斗；周圍的人一起幫忙抓住了搶包男人。(inthedistance，seesb.doingsth.)8.Inthedistance，Isawashortmanfightingwiththemanandtheotherpeoplehelpedtocatchthetallmantogether.9.由此，我懂得了，在別人危難之時(shí)援救非常重要。(itis+adj.+todosth.，helpsb.out)9.AtthattimeIrealizedthatitwasveryimportanttohelpothersoutwhentheywereinneed.參考范文(Onepossibleversion)：IwitnessedamovingscenewithmyowneyesattherailwaystationonNationalDaylastyear.Atthattime，awomanwassortingoutherluggagewhenatallmansuddenlyranaheadofherandtoreoffherhandbag，fleeingouttoanotherplace.Thewomanwasscaredtodeathsoittookheralongtimetobeawareofwhathappened.Unfortunately，thepeoplearoundherdidn’tgiveherahandbecausetheywereterrifiedofgettingintotrouble.Tomycomfort，inthedistanceIsawashortmanfightingwiththetallmanwhowasfinallycaughtwiththehelpoftheotherpeople，whichmademerealizethatitisveryimportanttohelpothersoutwhentheyareinneed.五、課文填空Iwas16whenIbeganworkingatthewhalingstation.Iwastoldthestory1______everyyearthekillershelpedwhalerscatchhugewhales.AfterIworkedthere，Iwitnesseditwith2_____owneyesmanytimes.Oneafternoon，asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation，Iheardaloudnoisecoming3________thebay.thatmyfromThenIexperiencedhowthekillers，especiallyOldTom，helpedthewhalersleadthewaytocatchawhale.Tobeginwith，Isaw4____whalebeingattackedbyOldTomandsixotherkillers，whowerestoppingthewhalefleeingouttothesea.aThenthewhalersaimedtheharpoon5____thewhale，thenletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.Later，thewhale’sbody6_____________(drag)swiftlybythekillersdownintothe7________(deep)oftheseaafteritdied.atdraggedwasdepths8___________thekillerswerefiercehunters，theyneverharmedorattackedpeople.Onthecontrary，theyprotectedpeople.Forexample，oneday，theseawasroughand9___wasdifficulttohandletheboat.ThewaveswerecarryingJamesfurtherawayfromus.Jameswasterrifiedof10___________________(abandon)byus.JustthenasharkappearedanditwasOldTomthatsavedJames.beingabandonedAlthoughit六、語(yǔ)法專練1.__________(fire)byherbosswasashametoher.2.Istillremember____________(take)tomyhometownwhenIwasyoung.beingtakenBeingfired3.Whileshopping，womenalwayscan’thelp_______________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingthattheydon’treallyneed.4.Themanager’ssuggestionisworth_____________(consider).beingpersuadedconsidering5.Theboydidn’tpassthefinalexamandhewasworriedabout_____________(punish)byhisfather，sohecamebackhomelate.6.Thebuilding__________(build)isournewofficebuilding.beingpunishedbeingbuilt7.Thisisoneoftheexperiences________(make)nowinourschoollaboratory.8.____________________(convince)guilty，themanwasarrestedbythepolice.beingmadeHavingbeenconvinced9.Yesterday，Isawawoman___________(rob)ofwalletbyaman.10.Marywasveryunhappyfor______________________(notinvite)totheparty.nothavingbeeninvitedbeingrobbed掌握重要考點(diǎn)核心單詞1.witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到(某事發(fā)生)，目擊n.目擊者；證人(=eyewitness)諺語(yǔ)：Thereisawitnesseverywhere.若要人不知，除非己莫為。witnessto(doing)sth.作證，證實(shí)awitnesstosth.是……的目擊證人/見證人運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。

⑴許多人看到這場(chǎng)車禍。Manypeople__________________________.

⑵他作證曾看到被告殺了那男孩。Hewitnessedto________(have)seentheaccusedkilltheboy.witnessedthecaraccidenthaving⑶他所做的證實(shí)了他的能力。Whathehasdonewitnesses___hisability.

⑷他是這次事故的目擊者。Hewasawitness____theaccident.toto2.fleevt.逃離vi.逃跑；迅速離開(from)fleeto+某地逃到……去，逃往flee(from)+某地從……逃出來(lái)，逃離運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。

⑴他與家人爭(zhēng)吵后離家去了倫敦。He_______________afteranargumentwithhisfamily.

⑵他殺死仇敵后逃離祖國(guó)。Hekilledhisenemyand________________.fled(from)thecountryfledtoLondon3.conservationn.保存；保護(hù)派生：conservevt.保存；保護(hù)conservativeadj.保守的翻譯：面對(duì)水危機(jī)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重視節(jié)約用水。Infaceofthewatercrisis，weshouldpaymuchattentionto______________________________________.conservingwater/waterconservation4.targetn.目標(biāo)；靶；受批評(píng)的對(duì)象vt.把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)/批評(píng)對(duì)象set(sb.)atargetfor(給某人)設(shè)定……的目標(biāo)Thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn.黎明前的黑暗。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。⑴我國(guó)已制定了一個(gè)降低二氧化碳排放的目標(biāo)。Ourcountry_________________reducingtheemissionofcarbondioxide.

⑵他的建議成了批評(píng)的目標(biāo)。Hisproposalbecame_________criticism.thetargetofhassetatargetfor⑶這是一本以單身漢為讀者群的新雜志。Thisisanewmagazine_______________singlemen.targeting/thattargets5.reflectvt.反射，反映;vi.思考(on)reflecton/uponsth.考慮；反思(thinkcarefullyabout)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。⑴她憂愁的面容反映出她內(nèi)心的思想。Hersadlooks_____________________passingthroughhermind.reflectsthethought⑵他考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題幾個(gè)月了。He_____________thisissueforseveralmonths.hasreflectedon6.scarevt.恐嚇害怕;vi.受驚嚇(be)scaredtodeath嚇?biāo)纀escaredof害怕bescaredtodo害怕做scare...away/off把……嚇走．scarev.恐嚇，驚嚇，害怕n.驚嚇，恐慌，恐懼

scaredadj.害怕的；擔(dān)心的scaresb.away/off把某人嚇跑/嚇退

odoingsth.威脅/恐嚇某人做某事

bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物

bescaredofdoingsth.害怕發(fā)生某事

bescaredtodosth.害怕、恐懼做某事

bescaredthat害怕……

(be)scaredtodeath嚇得要死

運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。⑴他們?cè)O(shè)法把熊嚇走了。Theymanagedto____________________.

⑵人們害怕深夜乘坐公共汽車。People______________________________thebuseslateatnight.scarethebearawayarescaredtotake/arescaredoftaking⑶一提到驚悚電影，我就害怕得要死。Atthemerementionofthrillers，I____________________________.amscaredtodeath重要詞組1.help(sb.)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事helponeselftosth.隨便吃點(diǎn)什么can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁/忍不住做某事can’thelp(to)dosth.無(wú)法幫忙做某事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Hisparentshelpedhim_____whenhelosthisjob.

⑵Letmehelpyou_______theheavybags.

⑶Hecouldn’thelp_______(look)upwhenaprettyladywentby.outwithlooking⑷I’mtoobusy.Icouldn’thelp_______(look)upusefulinformation.

⑸Katecaughtabadcold；soshecouldn’thelpbut_____(ask)forleave.ask(to)look2.upsidedownadv倒置地，顛倒地upside-downadj.亂七八糟的，顛倒的運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。⑴你把那圖片給弄顛倒了。Youhavegotthatpicture_______________.upsidedown⑵辦公室在裝修，因此所有東西都亂七八糟。Theofficeisbeingdecorated,soeverythingis_______________.upside-down3.bringin

“收(莊稼);引進(jìn);掙得(錢)”

Hebringsinawageof1000yuanamonth.我們國(guó)家引進(jìn)許多先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù).Ourcountryhasbroughtinalotofadvancedtechnology.※bringoutbringupbringabout

使(意義等)明白表示出來(lái),生產(chǎn)吐出(vt);撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育帶來(lái),造成bringin,bringout,bringup,bringabout

What___________hisillness?Please__________themeaningofthepassage.3)Henry_____________byhisuncle.4)Whenhewasyoung,hebegantosellgoods,whichmadehim_________alotofmoney.broughtaboutbringoutwasbroughtupbringin4.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.辨析:wound,injury,hurt,harm與damage

wound是戰(zhàn)斗中刀槍的創(chuàng)傷、傷口Hisbrotherwaswoundedinthatbattle.5.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊,看到對(duì)面一個(gè)龐大的動(dòng)物猛力躍出水面,然后又墜落到水面。opposite是介詞，在……對(duì)面。如：HesatoppositetoMarionduringthediscussion.討論的時(shí)候，他坐在瑪麗安的對(duì)面。opposite也可以作形容詞，表示“相對(duì)的；相反的”，如：ontheoppositesideofthestreet在街的對(duì)面drivingintheoppositedirection朝相反的方向行駛6.與throw相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：throwcoldwateron

潑冷水throwoff拋棄，擺脫throwover回棋，變換throwaway浪費(fèi)，拒絕throwdown打倒，推翻throwup

嘔吐throwoff,throwout,throwaway,throwdown,throwupThelittlegirl_________herhandstohughermother.2)Tomcan’t__________hiscold.3)Hedrankalot,andhe________onhiswayhome.4)Asayoungman,he_________muchmoney.5)He__________theyoungmanandranaway.threwoutthrowoffthrewupthrewawaythrewdown佳句誦寫1.原句：Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊，看到在我們對(duì)面一個(gè)龐大的動(dòng)物猛力躍出水面，然后又墜落到水里。(L14，P20)句型：seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在干某事。說(shuō)明：感官動(dòng)詞see，watch，notice，discover，observe，hear，smell等可跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞ing與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。仿寫：根據(jù)中文意思，完成英語(yǔ)句子。⑴Inthedistance，Icouldseeapackofwolves___________(attack)atiger.

⑵Canyou__________________________(聽見有人正在彈鋼琴)nextdoor？attackinghearsomeoneplayingthepiano⑶WhenIcamebackhome，I__________________________(聞到有東西正在燃燒的味道)inthekitchen.smelledsomethingburning2.原句：Beingbadlywounded，thewhalesoondied.鯨因?yàn)槭芰酥貍?，沒(méi)過(guò)多久就死了。(L17，P20)句型：being+done，sb./sth....(作原因、時(shí)間等狀語(yǔ))仿寫：根據(jù)中文意思，完成英語(yǔ)句子。

⑴當(dāng)被問(wèn)到誰(shuí)偷了錢時(shí)，這個(gè)年輕人沉默了。_______________whostolethemoney，theyoungmankeptsilent.Beingasked⑵由于正受到很好的照顧，這些樹長(zhǎng)得越來(lái)越壯。________________________，thetreesaregrowingbetterandbetter.Beingtakengoodcareof⑶約翰被關(guān)在監(jiān)獄