【廣東創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Healthy eating 必修3

Unit2Healthyeating

漫畫欣賞畫面描述寓意理解你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？Amanisfeedingachick.Heputsallthenutritiousfoodintothechick’smouth，expectinghischicktogrowfast.Inourlife，manyparentstrytooffertheirchildrenmorethantheyneedwithoutconsideringwhethertheirchildrencantakeinallthis.短文填空請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，或者用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。WangPengfeltvery

(frustrate)whenhesawnoneofhiscustomerswouldeatinhisrestaurant.____hisopinion，nothingcouldbe

(good)thanhisfriedrice，muttonkebabs，fattyporkorhis

(sugar)cola.WhenfollowingoneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui’s

(new)openedrestaurant，hewasamazedatthemenuthere:rawvegetables，fruitandwater.frustratedInbettersugarynewlyInordertowinhiscustomers

，hewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch，

showedYongHui’smenudidn’tgivethecustomersenergy-givingfood.Infact，therewas

(weak)inWangPeng’smenuaswell.Sotheonly

(solve)istocombinethetwomenustogethertoget____balancedmenu.backwhichweaknesssolutionaⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Allthestudentsworkhard，

(準(zhǔn)備)theirlessonsforthecomingmidtermexaminations.2．OnthemorningofMayDay，hegotupearlierthan________(平常)．3．Canyou________(嘗出)anythingspecialinthiscupoftea?4．I’m________(好奇的)tohavealookatyournewhouse.5．What________(逼，驅(qū)使)himtostealmoney?preparingusualstastecuriousdrove6．Attheendofthisstreet，therestandsanewly-openedr.7．WhenwillthecbetweenourclassandClassOnestart?8．Atthebadnews，hisfamilyfeltf.9．Hehasbeentoflivingabroad.HeisconsideringgoingbacktoChina.10．Theboyliftedthebigstonewithallhiss.estaurantompetitionrustratediredtrengthⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空1．Jackhas________fivekilossincehequitsmoking.2．Yousmoketoomuch—youshouldtryto________.3．Thekidswereplayinginthemudand

theywerecoveredinit.4．Afterthescandal，hefacesahardstruggleto________publicsupportbeforethenextelection.5．Shehasbeen

byteachingsinceshegraduatedfromcollege.putoncutdownbeforelongwinbackearningherliving6．Forthatseriousaccident，he

onlyafine.7．Asasayinggoes，wastefulpeopleusuallyendup________.8．Heispaidbythepoliceto________hiscolleagues.9．Hewantstobefamous—he________beingnobody.10．IwishIcould________thiscold；it’sbeenhangingaboutfordays.gotawaywithindebtspyonistiredofgetridofⅢ.完成句子1．WangPengweisatinhisemptyrestaurant____________________(感到十分沮喪)．(frustrate)2．

(一定是出了嚴(yán)重的問題)ifMaochangwasnotcomingtoeatwithhimashealwaysdid.(happen)3．Iwill

(在兩周內(nèi)去掉您的全部脂肪)ifyoueathereeveryday.(take)feelingveryfrustratedSomethingterriblemusthavehappenedtakeallthatfatoffyouintwoweeksⅣ.模仿造句1．Nothingcouldbebetter.(P10，L7)“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)的含義，肯定的語(yǔ)氣。[翻譯]沒有人比他更愛財(cái)。______________________________________________________2．Suddenlyhesaw

his

friend

Li

Chang

hurryingby.(P10，L7～8)seesb.doingsth.看見某人在干某事[翻譯]我看見他正向口袋里裝東西。____________________________________________________Nobodylovesmoneybetterthanhedoes.Isawhimputtingsomethinginhispocket.3．HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.(P10，L27～28)nothavesb.doing不允許或容忍某人干某事[翻譯]我不能容忍你這樣說(shuō)話。_____________________________________________________4．Whydon’tyousitdownandtryameal？(P14，L10)Whydon’tyou...？為什么不……？[翻譯]為什么不試試？_______________________________________________________Ican’thaveyouspeakinglikethis.Whydon’tyougiveitatry?5．“Accordingtomyresearch，neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet，”explainedWangPeng.(P15，P2L1～2)neither...nor...既不……也不……[翻譯]他和我都沒有看過這部電影。________________________________________________________6．TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.(P15，P2L9～11)such...that...如此……以至于……[翻譯]他走得很匆忙，沒有和我們告別。_______________________________________________________NeitherhenorIhaveseenthefilm.Heleftinsuchahurrythathedidn’tsaygood-byetous.核心詞匯梳理1．dietn.

日常飲食；食物Itisimportanttohaveabalanced，healthydiet.均衡、健康的日常飲食很重要。

搭配beonadiet在節(jié)食

goonadiet節(jié)食

辨析diet和food都可作“食物”解。但diet指的是習(xí)慣吃的食物或規(guī)定的食物，特指維持健康的定量或定質(zhì)的食物，如病人的療養(yǎng)飲食等。food是一般用法，凡能吃喝的具有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的東西都稱food。提示

diet是可數(shù)名詞，常與不定冠詞a連用；food是不可數(shù)名詞，但在表示食品的種類時(shí)，可以用復(fù)數(shù)。用diet和food的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)太多的甜食會(huì)使你發(fā)胖。Toomanysweet________willmakeyoufat.(2)我不吃巧克力，我正在節(jié)食。Imustn’thavechocolate—I’mona________.(3)我決定在休假前開始節(jié)食。Idecidedtogoona________beforemyholiday.(4)這個(gè)病人不可不吃東西，但要吃不含糖的食物。Thesickmanmustnotgowithout________，buthemusthavea________withoutsugar.foodsdietdietfooddiet2．balancen

平衡；天平v．平衡；權(quán)衡Ithinkit’simportantforacollegestudenttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife.我認(rèn)為一個(gè)大學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)與社會(huì)生活之間保持平衡是很重要的。Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivingdowntownagainstthedisadvantages.你必須權(quán)衡住在市中心的利弊。根據(jù)提示，完成下列句子。(1)Seeingacarcomingatacrossing，she

(失去平衡)andfelldownfromherbike.(2)Thekeytolearningskatingisto

(保持平衡)．lostherbalancekeepthebalance3.curiosityn.

好奇心；求知欲

搭配haveacuriosityaboutsth./todosth.對(duì)……有好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇

satisfyone’scuriosity滿足好奇心

派生curiousadj.求知欲強(qiáng)的；好奇的

curiouslyadv.好奇地完成句子(1)兒童對(duì)周圍的世界有天生的好奇心。Children

theworldaroundthem.(2)出于好奇，請(qǐng)問你有多大？Just____________________，howoldareyou?(3)我有種好奇心，想知道下一步要發(fā)生什么事情。I

whatwouldhappennext.(4)他們對(duì)住在樓上的人感到很好奇。They________very

thepeoplelivingupstairs.(5)“你真是位畫家嗎？”他好奇地問道?！癆reyoureallyanartist？”heasked____________________.haveanaturalcuriosityaboutoutofcuriosityhaveacuriositytoknowwerecuriousaboutcuriously選詞填空(6)Hisanswerdidn’tsatisfymy________atall.(7)Iwas________tofindoutwhatshehadsaid.(8)He________askedmewhereIcamefrom.curiositycuriouscuriously4．limitn.

界限；限度vt.限制；限定

搭配limit...to...把……限制在……內(nèi)setalimitto...對(duì)……作出限制

提示limit常與介詞to連用。完成句子(1)我們能忍受的疼痛是有限的。Thereis____________________theamountofpainwecanbear.(2)我們要為這次旅行的花費(fèi)設(shè)個(gè)界限。Wemust____________________theexpenseofthetrip.alimittosetalimitto(3)她的旅行僅限于一些法國(guó)的旅游勝地。Hertravelinghasbeen____________________afewFrenchresorts.(4)我為了減肥，限定自己每天攝入1000卡的熱量。I’ve________myself________1,000caloriesadaytotrytoloseweight.limitedtolimitedto5.benefitvt.

使受益；得益n．利益；益處Therainwillbenefitthecrops這場(chǎng)雨對(duì)莊稼會(huì)有好處的。

搭配benefitfrom...從……中獲益

完成句子(1)他將從這種新的經(jīng)營(yíng)方式中受益。Hewill

thenewwayofdoingbusiness.(2)從學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)中我得到很多益處。Igotalotof

learningaforeignlanguage.benefitfrombenefitfrom識(shí)記ofbenefitto對(duì)……有益處forthebenefitof...為了……的利益(3)每天做些適量運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康很有好處。Plentyofexerciseeverydayis

ourhealth.(4)她為了健康而去了那里。Shewentthere

herhealth.ofgreatbenefittoforthebenefitof聯(lián)想dogoodto...對(duì)……有好處toone’sadvantage對(duì)某人有好處toone’sinterest對(duì)某人有益intheinterestof為了……的利益toone’sprofit對(duì)……有好處inone’sfavour對(duì)……有利forthesakeof為了，為了……的利益6.combinevt.&vi.

(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合n．聯(lián)合體

搭配combine...with/and...與……結(jié)合becombinedin結(jié)合成

combinetodo聯(lián)合做某事根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成下列句子。(1)鋼是由鐵加碳煉制而成的。Steelisproducedby

iron________carbon.(2)那兩個(gè)黨聯(lián)合起來(lái)打敗了政府。Thetwoparties

biningwithcombinedto重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1．be/gettiredof厭煩；討厭

拓展(1)tired/tiring的用法區(qū)別：tired意思為“疲憊的，累的”，用于描述人，通常用betired，looktired等結(jié)構(gòu)；tiring意思為“令人厭倦的，使人疲勞的”，指某事或者某人使人厭倦，情感上不再予以理睬而回避。例如：Thisisatiringmarriage.這是一個(gè)令人厭煩的婚姻。

拓展(2)betiredfrom因……而疲倦betiredout筋疲力盡完成句子(1)我們等他打電話來(lái)都等膩了。We

tocall.(2)她厭倦了每天都要進(jìn)那間辦公室。She’s

everyday.weretiredofwaitingforhimgettingtiredofgoingintothatoffice2．loseweight體重減輕；減肥這么短的一個(gè)月你怎么減肥的？Howdidyou

insoshortamonth?

聯(lián)想putonweight體重增加

watchone’sweight注意飲食以免發(fā)胖loseweight3.getawaywith...不因……受懲罰；受到完成句子(1)我不能讓你考試作弊而不受懲罰。Iwon’thaveyou____________________cheatingintheexam.(2)他犯了如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，僥幸只交了罰款了事。Hewassoluckyto____________________afineforsuchaseriousmistake.

聯(lián)想(3)get________解釋清楚；使人了解(4)get

進(jìn)展；與……相處(5)get

各處走動(dòng)；(消息)傳開(6)get________開始；著手gettingawaywithgetawaywithacrosson/alongwitharound/rounddownto4．tellalie說(shuō)謊(1)我總能知道他什么時(shí)候在說(shuō)謊。Ialwaysknowwhenheis

.(2)他為自己的遲到向老板撒了一個(gè)謊。He________hisboss________forbeinglate.

拓展lien．謊言v．撒謊

lietopeople＝tellpeoplelies向某人撒謊

tellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話

(3)他向妻子撒了個(gè)謊，這樣他可以晚點(diǎn)回來(lái)。He________hiswife(＝toldhiswifealie/toldalietohiswife)sothathecouldcomehomelate.tellingliestoldalieliedto5．win...back贏回；重新獲得我怎么才能重新贏得他的信任？HowcanI________histrust?

聯(lián)想winover...獲得；贏得；把……爭(zhēng)取過來(lái)winthrough終于成功winback6.earnone’sliving謀生(earnone’s/aliving＝makeone’s/aliving)(1)我主要以教書謀生。I

mainlyby/fromteaching.(2)他以修車謀生。He

byrepairingcars.

聯(lián)想earnmoney＝makemoney賺錢earnone’spraise受到某人的表?yè)P(yáng)earnedmylivingearnsaliving7.indebt負(fù)債，欠債(1)在舊社會(huì)，許多農(nóng)民負(fù)債累累。Intheolddays，manypeasantsare____________________.

提示如果表示欠某人的債，后面加介詞to。beindebttosb.欠某人的債。聯(lián)想beinone’sdebt欠某人的情

beoutofdebt還清債務(wù)(表狀態(tài))

payoffdebt還清債務(wù)(表動(dòng)作)

getintodebt

inheavydebt(2)他現(xiàn)在有足夠的錢來(lái)還清父親尚未還清的債務(wù)。Hehasenoughmoneyto____________________hisfather’soutstandingdebts.(3)瑪麗陷入債務(wù)中。Marywas____________________debt.(4)你知道，我欠我父母的太多了。Youknow，Iam____________________.payoffgettingintoinmyparents’debt8.glareat怒目而視Sheglaredathimaccusingly.她用責(zé)備的眼光怒視著他。

辨析glareat/stareat/gazeat

三者都有“凝視”的意思，但是用法不一樣。

glareat指“怒視”，表示生氣地盯著某人。stareat表示“盯著看”，指由于驚奇、害怕、生氣或沉思而睜大眼睛全神貫注。gazeat表示“凝視”，指由于有興趣或驚訝或無(wú)意識(shí)地長(zhǎng)時(shí)間注視。用上述短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)她驚異地注視著他。She________himinamazement.(2)別盯著窗外看了，快干活吧。Stop________outofthewindowanddosomework.(3)他們停止了爭(zhēng)論，互相怒目而視。Theystoppedarguingand________eachother.gazedatstaringglaredat9．cutdown削減；刪節(jié)(1)你抽煙太兇了，該少抽點(diǎn)。Yousmoketoomuch—youshouldtryto________.(2)文章太長(zhǎng)了，需要壓縮一下。Thearticleistoolong—itneeds

alittle.

聯(lián)想cutin插嘴

cutoff切斷；中斷；隔絕

cutup切碎；割碎

cutdown砍斷

cutout戒掉；改掉cutdowncuttingdown10.beforelong不久以后Beforelongtheydidn’thavetoworryabouttheirchickens.不久，他們就不用擔(dān)心他們的小雞了。

提示longbefore“很久以前”，可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以接名詞或句子。例如：Iheardofitlongbefore.我很久以前就聽說(shuō)這件事。選詞填空beforelong/longbefore(1)Itwasn’t

thewholecountryroseupanddrovetheenemiesout.(2)Iexpectthebuswillbehere

.longbeforebeforelong疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1．“Nothingcouldbebetter.”Hethought.

他想：“再也沒有比這更好吃的了?！?/p>

句型否定詞＋比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。(1)再也沒有這么好的結(jié)果了。We________(can)havegot________(good)results.(2)我們完全贊同。Wecan’tagree____________________(much)．(3)再也沒有什么比你保持健康更珍貴了。Nothingis____________________(precious)thanyoukeepfit.couldn’tbettermoremoreprecious2．HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！他不可能讓雍惠哄騙人們后跑掉！havesb./sth.doingsth.讓某人做某事；讓某事發(fā)生Ifyoudon’tputafencearoundyourgarden，you’llhavepeoplewalkinginandstealingyourfruit.如果你不用籬笆圍住果園，會(huì)有人進(jìn)來(lái)偷摘你的水果。(1)havesb.doing也可以表示“允許或容忍某人干某事/某事發(fā)生”。此時(shí)應(yīng)該用在否定句中，并且只限于第一人稱(I/we)?！癐/Wewon’t/can’thavesb.doing”相當(dāng)于“I/Wewon’t/can’tallowsb.todo”。例如：Iwon’thaveyoudoingsuchathing.我不許你做這種事。(2)havesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。此處不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)省略了to。例如：NoonecanhaveTomdothis.沒人能使湯姆做這件事。(3)havesth.done包含兩層意思，一種是請(qǐng)別人做某事，另一種為承擔(dān)外界或別人做某事的后果。例如：You’dbetterhaveyourhaircut，forit’stoolongforaboy.你最好去理發(fā)，對(duì)男孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，這頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)。Ihadmywalletstolenonthebus.我的錢包在公交車上被盜了。完成句子仿寫：(1)我要用三天的時(shí)間教會(huì)你開車。I’ll____________________inthreedays.(2)我鼓勵(lì)他們大家用英語(yǔ)交流。I____________________inEnglishtoeachother.haveyoudrivinghavethemalltalking技巧二：尋找暗示信息，重視語(yǔ)境意義。完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解，設(shè)空處的前后多有暗示(后文暗示的線索)。所以做題時(shí)要從全局來(lái)把握，把前后文的意思聯(lián)系起來(lái)理解，這樣有助于正確、快速解題。如：Hewasamazedbythe46ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks，clearedoutcupboards，andmendedbooks.(2009·北京卷)46．A.similarityB．qualityC．suitabilityD．variety

解析：從后文所列的工作可以看出他做了各種各樣的工作，故選D。

答案：DIliftedthelidandtomy51(surprise)sawnothing.IlookedatDavid’ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid“Theboxisnice，David，butit’s52.”(2009·山東卷)52．A.cheapB．emptyC．uselessD．improper解析：此題前文的sawnothing有提示，故可判斷這個(gè)盒子里沒有什么東西，是空的，故選B。

答案：B典例(2008·廣東高考)TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular，therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女)．Notallofthese21arethefriendly，people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms，andinsomefolktalestheyare22andcausemuchhumansuffering.ThisistrueinthetalesabouttheChangeling.Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows23andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmost24totheparents.Itwasthen25thatthefairieshadcomeandstolenthebabyawayand26thehumanbabywithafairyChangeling.Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended27.However，hopewasnotlostevenifthebabyhadbeen28.Inthosecasestherewasoftenawaytogetthe

29.b