【課件】Unit+1Reading+and+thinking課件人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit1例1.TuYouyoufoundartemisinin

iscrucialtocuremalaria.例2.Artemisinin

is

extractfromsweetwormwood.

例3.IntheearlydaysofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,anecessarypreconditionfortheestablishmentofdiplomatic

relationsbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStateswasthattheUnitedStatesmustacknowledgethatthereisonlyoneChina.例4.Whenyougiveagirlaflowerbutsherefusesit;apparentlyshedoesn’tlikeyou.例5.ThepeopleofTaiwaninsistthatPelosi(should)getthehelloutofTaiwan.例6.Sincetheyinsistongoing,wewillsimply

pushtheboatwiththecurrent

andletthemgowithus.例7.After30years,biologistsfinallyfoundpaveddeeragain,buttheyfledaway.例8.Inthisunit,theflowchartintroducesthewholeprocessofartemisinindiscoverybyTuYouyouindetail.例9.WeencounteredourprofessorinNanpingStreet.ReadingandThinking02sweetwormwoodextractartemisininReadngactivity:readandtickTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE6October20151.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.InablogB.InabookC.InaletterD.InanewspaperReadngactivity:readandtick

2.Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin

aand

a

.A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinionsB.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsC.bothactiveandpassivevoice/mostlycontainfacts.

Readngactivity:readandtick

Readthepassagethefirsttime:3.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?A.AquotefromTuYouyou.B.Thedetialsofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.C.TuYouyou’simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin.D.TuYouyou’spersonallife.E.TuYouyou’sroadtodiscoveringartemisinin.F.WhatTuYouyouwasawarded.

G.Whyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.Readngactivity:readanddiscuss

Readagainandanswerthesequestionsthendiscussingroups:1)Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflivesandhasimprovedthehealthformillionsofpeople.2)Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewarmwood?Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.

3)Whatnumbersarementionedinthetext?Whatdotheysuggest?200million;600,000;100,000;2,000;280,000;380;190Thesenumberssuggestthreethings:howbighealthproblemlevelis,howmuchtimeTuYouyouspentinlookingforapossiblenewtreatmentformalariaandhowpatientandpresidentTuYouyouandherteamweretotricklethedisease.4)WhyisTuYouyouconsideredagreatperson?Sheisconsideredagreatpersonbecausethroughhereffortsmanyliveshavebeensaved.Readngactivity:readthethirdtimeandfillintheblanks.1)TuYouyou’steamexaminedover

andevaluated2)Theyfoundamedicaltasksuggesting3)Theytasted2000oldmedicaltexts280000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.usingtheextractfromsweetwarmwood.driedwarmwoodleaves.4)Theytried,but5)Theyusethesweetwormwoodextract.6)Theytestedthemedicinetoseeifsafe.7)Theytestedthemedicineon8)Themedicinebecamemalaria.ngtheextractfromsweetwarmwoodboilingfreshwarmwoodthisdidnotworkeither.thelowertemperaturetodrawoutonthemselvesmalariapatients.astandardtreatmentforExercise:

ReadthepassageaboutLuXun.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.

insistobtainobjectiveacknowledgeapparentlycrucial

LuXun,asoneofthegreatestmodern

writersinChina,wasborninShaoxing,

ZhejiangProvincein1881.In1904,hewenttoJapanand

becameamedicalstudent,with

the

ofimprvingpeopleshealhandsavinglives.However,hechangedhis

mindwhenhesawinaphotoaChinesemanabouttobekilledbyaJapanesesoldier.

acknowledgedobjectiveIt

struckhimthattheotherChinesemeninthephoto

didnotcareaboutwhat

washappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen.Fromthis,heconcludedthatthe

probleminChinawasnotphysicalillness,butthespiritualillnessofpeopleatthattime.

Followingthis,hequitmedicalschool.WhenhereturnedtoChinain1908,he

ateachingjob.In1917,afriend

thathehelpwriteforamagazinecalledNewYouth.ThatwashowhisfrstfamousshortstoryAMadman'sDiarygotpublished.apparentlycrucialobtainedinsistedHomework:1.Findthewholeattributiveclausesofthepassageonpage2.2.Finishthewordspartinthereferencebook.Grammar03Analysetheseattributiveclauses.

eg1:Thisyear'sNobelprizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTu

Youyou

(co-winner),whoseresearch

ledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.

eg2:InthebeginningTu

YouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.eg3:Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.eg4:

Shefoundasubstancethatworked.eg5:Thismedicine,whichwascalledultimatelysoonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.Attributiveclauses定義：用在復(fù)合句中，用來修飾某一名詞或名詞性成分的從句。分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：1.主從句之間有“，”；2.限制性定于從句：主從句更緊密，非限制性定語從句相對(duì)松散；3.限制性定語從句去掉從句不完整，非限制性定語從句去掉從句完整。eg1:Ilikegirls

whoarebeautiful.eg2:ThisismyfriendJerry,whoisagoodguy.引導(dǎo)詞：限制性定語從句：

關(guān)系代詞：that;which;who;whom;as

關(guān)系副詞：when;where;why;介詞+which

關(guān)系形容詞：whose=ofwhom或ofwhich非限制性定語從句：

關(guān)系代詞：which;who;whom;as

關(guān)系副詞：when;where;介詞+which

關(guān)系形容詞：不變Exercise1:Readthefollowingsentencesandunderlinetherelativeclausesthennamethetwotypesofclassesandstatetheirfunctions1.TheytestedhundredsofChineseofmedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstthedisease.2.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelprize,whichisconsideredoneofthehighestinternationalhonoursapersoncanreceive.3.TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommontostudymalariapatients.4.Laterthemedicinewasstartedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Exercise2:Rewritethesentencesusingnonrestrictiverelativeclauses.Howdothesentencesflowdifferently?Example:ThebooktellusaboutAlexanderFleming.Hediscoveredpenicillin.ThebooktellsusaboutAlexanderFlemingwhodiscoveredpenicillin.1.Wewereveryimpressedbytheoldman.Hewasnotwillingtoacknowledgedefeat.

Wewereveryimpressedbytheoldman,whowasnotwillingtoacknowledgedefeat.2.AfterwardsEinsteinhadtofleeGermany.Hitlerwasinpowerthere.

AfterwardsEinsteinhadtofleeGermany,whereHitlerwasinpower.3.There'snothingwecandotohelpLinda.Hercircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.

There'snothingwecandotohelpLinda,whosecircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.4.Theteacheraskedustolistentoaspeechbyhisfavoritenovelist,J.K.Rowling.Itinspiredusalot.

Theteacheraskedustolistentoaspeechbyhisfavoritenovelist

,J.K.Rowling,whichinspiredusalot.5.ThebuildingunderconstructionwasdesignedbyI.M.Pei-afamousChinese-Americanarchitect.HewasborninGuangzhouChina.

ThebuildingunderconstructionwasdesignedbyI.M.Pei-afamousChinese-Americanarchitect,whowasborninGuangzhouChina.

6.Iwasaskedtoexplaintheprojectwiththehelpofflowchart.

ItwasabigChallengeforme.Iwasaskedtoexplaintheprojectwiththehelpofaflowchart,whichwasabigChallengeforme.Homework:The33rdissueofthenewspaper.Writing:PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT

04

Aims:Bytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto…1.learnAlbertEinstein’slifeandhisachievements;2.figureouttheorganizationandlanguagefeaturesofthetext；3.identifyhowtointroduceaboutsomeoneyouadmire；4.writeanintroductionaboutsomeoneyouadmire.Lead-in

Canyouguesswhoheis?

★aJewish

★workedintheSwisspatentoffice

★GetNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1921

★E=mc2（質(zhì)能方程）能量=質(zhì)量*光速的平方

★ThetheoryofrelativityAlbertEinsteinNowlet'scometoknowmoreabouthim!

WhileReading—PredictTASK1What'sthemainideaofthetext?ThetextmainlytalksaboutEinstein's_________and______________.lifestoryachievements1.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?2.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?biographyTimeorderTimelineBorninGermany18791896195519331895failedtoenteruniversityentereduniversity190019051922graduated

tookajobasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice1902earnedadoctorateinphysicsandpublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers1909enteredresearchfull-timeatauniversitywasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsfledGermanypassedawayReadandThink:OrganizationTitlePara1:BriefIntroductionPara2:Earlylife/EducationPara3:Workexperience&achievementPara4:Mid-lifePara5:Appearance&anecdotesPara6:DeathLeadingBodyEndingHowtointroducesomeoneyouadmire1．開頭段：2．主體段：3．結(jié)尾段：簡要介紹生平(出生年月、出生地點(diǎn)、家庭背景等)對(duì)人物作出整體評(píng)價(jià)具體描述人物外貌、性格特點(diǎn)、教育經(jīng)歷、主要事跡等袁隆平出生：1930年9月7日，北京愛好：聽音樂、游泳畢業(yè)院校：西南農(nóng)學(xué)院工作經(jīng)歷及成就：1.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，袁隆平去往湖南從事農(nóng)業(yè)教學(xué)和研究工作，并在1975年成功培育出了雜交水稻。2.提高水稻產(chǎn)量，消除世界饑餓3.被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父”4.2019年被授予“共和國勛章”5.2021年5月22日，在湖南長沙逝世Step1審題謀篇一般過去一般現(xiàn)在簡要介紹袁隆平簡要介紹袁隆平的生平、教育經(jīng)歷、成就等對(duì)袁隆平做出整體評(píng)價(jià)Step2仿寫AlbertEinstein,whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,isoftenconsideredoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.作為當(dāng)代中國最偉大的人物之一，袁隆平被人們稱為“雜交水稻之父”。YuanLongping,whoisoneofthegreatestfiguresinmodernChina,iswidelyknownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”.仿寫Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandfamousformulaE=mc2.通過提高水稻產(chǎn)量，他為解決世界饑餓問題作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。Hemadehugecontributionstotheproblemofworldhugerbypromotingriceproduction.仿寫Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasacourageousandkindfigurelovedbymanypeople.袁隆平不僅僅是一位杰出的科學(xué)家，他還愛好廣泛，例如喜歡聽音樂和游泳。Yuanwasnotonlyanoutstandingscientist;hewasalsoapersonwhohadawiderangeofhobbies,likelisteningtomusicandswimming.仿寫ThisgreatgeniuswasborninGermanyon14March1879.這個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家于1930年9月7日在北京出生。ThisgreatscientistwasborninBeijingon7September1930.仿寫Followingthis,hegraduallybecamefamousthroughouttheworldasthenewIsaacNewton.多虧了多年的努力，他成功于1975年研究出了雜交水稻并多次獲獎(jiǎng)。Owingtoyearsofhard-working,hesucceededincultivatinghybridricein1975andwasawardedmanytimes.仿寫On18April1955,itwasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.在2021年5月22日，有報(bào)道稱袁隆平已經(jīng)離世，舉國哀悼。On22May2021,itwasreportedthatYuanhadpassedaway,andourwholecountrymournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.ShowTimeStep3連句成篇TheManWhoFedtheWorldYuanLongping,whoisoneofthegreatestfiguresinmodernChina,iswidelyknownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”.Hemadehugecontributionstotheproblemofworldhugerbypromotingriceproduction.Yuanisnotonlyanoutstandingscientist,heisalsoapersonwhohasawiderangeofhobbies,likelisteningtomusicandswimmingindailylife.ThisgreatscientistwasborninBeijingon7September，1930.AftergraduatingfromCollege,hedevotedhimselftoagriculturaleducationandresearchallalong.Owingtoyearsofhard-working,hesucceededincultivatinghybridricein1975andwasawardedmanytimes.On22May2021,itwasreportedthatYuanhadpassedaway,andourwholecountrymournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.Yuanisapersonwholooksthinbuthasastrongmind.Yuanisamanwholivesinpovertybutownsspiritualrichness.THANKSListening05Whoarethey?Exercise1:Listentotheconservationthefirsttimeandfillintheblanks.SpeakerPersonalideaReasonforadmirationAnnaSmithElonMuskHiscompaniesareallreally_________and_________.He’smade________________dollars.WangLinElonMuskHemustbeareally_________________guyand______________rightnow.AnnaSmithBillGatesJackMaTheyare_________smart,too.____________moneythey_________make.high-techfurturisticmillionsofsmartsorichreallyJustthinkofallthatmustDr.WangAlexanderFlemingFlorenceNightingaleZhongNanshanThey_____________mademillionsofdollars,buttheir_____________tohealthcarehavesaved_____________.WangLinBillGatesJackMaTheyhave_____________millionsofdollarsto_____________.AnnaSmithElonMuskBillGatesIthinkthosepeoplebecausetheyhave_____________toachievetheirgoalsandhave__________________tosociety.WangLinJackMaDr.WangWithouthim,Iwouldn’t_____________toshoponline.You_____________me,Dad...nevercontributionscountlesslivesdonatedcharityworkedsohardpositivecontributionsfinditsoeasyinspire

1.ElonMuskA.founderofmordernnursing2.Bil