高中英語人教版Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)

第五單元過關(guān)檢測(時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分:120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A導(dǎo)學(xué)號53050058Canadaisaverylargeisthesecondlargestcountryinthecontrastithasaverysmallareonlyslightlyoverthirtymillionpeoplethere.MostCanadiansareofBritishorFrenchorigin,andFrenchisanofficiallanguageofCanadaaswellas45%ofthepeopleareofBritishorigin;thatis,theyortheirparentsorgrandparents,etc.,comefrom30%areofFrenchoftheFrench-CanadiansliveintheprovinceofQuebec.Overtheyears,peoplehavecometoliveinCanadafrommanycountriesinthearefrommostEuropeancountriesandalsofromChina,besidesotherAsiancountries.However,CanadawasnotanemptycountrywhentheEuropeansbegantoIndianslivedalongthecoast,bytheriversandlakesandinthereareonlyabout350,000Indiansinthewholecountry,withtheirownthefarnorthlivetheareonlyabout27,000lifeishardinsuchadifficultclimate.officiallanguagesofCanadaare.

andChinese andEnglishandEnglish andInuit解析由第一段第五句的信息可知。答案Bunderlinedword“origin”inthispassagemeans.

A.結(jié)果 B.后裔 C.先驅(qū) D.猿人解析由第一段的“thatis,theyortheirparentsorgrandparents,etc.,comefromBritain”可知。答案B25%ofpeoplecamefrom.

othercountriesexceptFranceandBritain解析由第一段第六句和第七句可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案AofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?are27,000CanadianIndiansinCanada.than13millionpeoplecamefromBritainandFrance.arenearly30%ofthepopulationwhoseparentsorgrandparents,fromFrance.arenopeoplewhentheEuropeansbegantoarriveinCanada.解析A項(xiàng)應(yīng)把CanadianIndians改為Canadian-Inuit;英國和法國移民約占總?cè)丝诘?5%,應(yīng)約為million,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;第三段第一句的信息告訴我們D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。答案CB導(dǎo)學(xué)號53050059CanadianEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishspokenin,insteadofFrench,isthefirstlanguage,or“mothertongue”,ofapproximately24millionCanadians(77%),andmorethan28million(86%)arefluentinthelanguage.CanadianEnglishcontainselementsofBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinitsvocabulary,aswellasCanadiannativemanyareas,speechisinfluencedbyFrench,andtherearenotablelocalhasverylittledialectdiversitycomparedtotheUnitedEnglishandAmericanEnglisharesometimesclassifiedtogetherasNorthAmericanEnglishspellingislargelyacombinationofBritishandAmericanconventions(慣例).Theterm“CanadianEnglish”isfirstprovedbytheReverendGeikieinaspeechtotheCanadianInstitutein,aScottish-bornCanadian,reflectedtheAnglocentricattitudethatwouldbecommoninCanadaforthenexthundredyearswhenhereferredtothelanguageas“aruineddialect,”incomparisontowhatheconsideredtheproperEnglishspokenbyimmigrantsfromBritain.CanadianEnglishistheproductoffourwavesofimmigrationandsettlementoveraperiodofalmosttwofirstlargewaveoflongEnglish-speakingsettlementinCanada,andlinguisticallythemostimportant,wasthearrivalofLoyalistsescapingfromtheAmericanRevolution,chieflyfromtheMid-Atlanticstates—assuch,CanadianEnglishisbelievedbysomescholarstohavecomefromnorthernAmericanstudiessuggestthatCanadianEnglishhasbeendevelopingfeaturesofitsownsincetheearly19thsecondwavefromBritainandIrelandwasencouragedtosettleinCanadaaftertheWarof1812bythegovernorsofofimmigrationfromaroundtheglobepeakingin1910and1960hadalessinfluence.ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?hasasmuchdialectdiversityastheUnitedStates.80%oftheCanadiansarefluentinCanadianEnglish.EnglishvocabularycontainsonlyBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.term“CanadianEnglish”isfirstprovedinthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句的“‘CanadianEnglish’isfirstprovedbytheReverendGeikieinaspeechtotheCanadianInstitutein1857”可知D項(xiàng)表述正確。A項(xiàng)的asmuchdialectdiversityas錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)的About80%錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)的only錯(cuò)誤。答案Dtothepassage,themothertongueinCanadais.

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“English,insteadofFrench,isthefirstlanguage,or‘mothertongue’”可知,加拿大人的母語是英語。答案CofthefourwavesofimmigrationaffectedCanadianEnglishmost?firstwave. secondwave.thirdwave. fourthwave.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句的“ThefirstlargewaveoflongEnglish-speakingsettlementinCanada,andlinguisticallythemostimportant...”可知,第一次移民潮對加拿大的語言影響最大。答案Aisthepassagemainlyabout?differencesbetweenCanadianEnglishandAmericanEnglish.AmericanEnglishaffectsCanadianEnglish.basiccasesandthehistoryofCanadianEnglish.fourwavesofimmigrationandsettlementinCanada.解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案CC導(dǎo)學(xué)號53050060Canadatravelhasbecomeexcitingasanumberoflakesincluding“GreatLakes”inCanadamakeitfact,Canadahasmorelakesthananyothercountrywhichcontainsfreshadditiontolakes,Canadahasanumberofbeachesasithasalongcoastlineonitsnorth,east,andfromaroundtheworldcomeinlargenumberstoenjoysunbathatvariousbeaches.NiagaraFallslieontheborderofCanadaandtheisnowpopularforitsbeautyandisavaluablesourceofhydroelectric(水力發(fā)電的)FallsaremostattractiveduringsummerwhentheweatherconditionischarmingandtheCanadianside,floodlightsilluminate(照亮)bothsidesofthefallforseveralhoursafterdarkandthewholescenebecomesmagnificent.WhentravelingtoCanada,travelerscanenjoydoingshoppingatTorontowhichisconsideredaleadingsymbolizesAmericancultureandthespiritoffromEuropean,LatinAmerican,AsianandCaribbeanracesinhabittheplaceandmakeitaplural,ontheotherhand,isthecapitalofCanadaandcenterofpoliticalactivities.VancouverisanenlighteningcityinCanadawhichwasnamedafterBritishCaptainGeorgeVancouver,whoexploredtheareainthecityisaleadingindustrialplaceintouristattractioninCanadaisthecapitalcityofBritishColumbia,cityislocatedonthesoutherntipofVancouverIsland.TravelinCanadaisbeingmadeeasyastransportationfacilitiesareofhigher,veryfewpeopleknowthatCanadaisahigh-payingcountryintermsofwagesperadditiontoapopulartouristdestination,CanadaisaneconomicpowerhouseofNorthAmerica,particularlyinagriculturedairyindustryexports(出口)milkproductsaroundtheworld.attractstravelersmostinCanadaaccordingtothefirstparagraph?andbeaches. andwater.andplants. andsunbath.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段介紹了加拿大美麗的湖泊和海灘,故正確答案是A項(xiàng)。答案Asecondparagraphismainlytotellus.

andtheUS hydroelectricpowerimportanceofthefall beautyofNiagaraFalls解析主旨大意題。該段描述了尼亞加拉大瀑布的美麗景色,很明顯D項(xiàng)概括了第二段的大意。答案DdoweknowaboutTorontoaccordingtothepassage?isapoliticalcenterinCanada.displaystheCanadianbravery.peoplecomefromdifferentcountries.canbuysomethingcheapthere.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句可知,多倫多居民來自很多國家,故C項(xiàng)正確。答案CGeorgeVancouverisreferredtointhefourthparagraphinorderto.

VancouverandVictoriathecityofVancouverustokeephiminmindusahistorystory解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句對溫哥華的介紹可推知,第一句中介紹CaptainGeorgeVancouver是為了介紹溫哥華這個(gè)城市。答案B第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。導(dǎo)學(xué)號53050061WhyExerciseIsCool?ExerciseStrengthensMusclesDidyoueverdoapush-uporswingacrossthemonkeybarsattheplayground?13.Byusingyourmusclestodopowerfulthings,youcanmakethemolderteensandadults,thiskindofworkoutcanmakemusclesbigger,too.14.

Canyoutouchyourtoeseasilywithoutyellingouch?Mostkidsareprettyflexible,whichmeansthattheycanbendandstretchtheirbodieswithoutmuchflexibleishaving“fullrangeofmotion”,whichmeansyoucanmoveyourarmsandlegsfreelywithoutfeelingtightnessorpain.ExerciseKeepstheBalance15.Yourbodyneedsacertainamountofcalorieseverydayjusttofunction,breathe,walkaround,anddoallthebasic.Ifyou’renotveryactive,yourbodywon’tneedasmanycalories.

Whateveryourcalorieneedis,ifyoueatenoughtomeetthatneed,yourbodyweightwillstayabouttheyoueatmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneeds,itmaybestoredasextrafat.ExerciseMakesYouFeelGoodItfeelsgoodtohaveastrong,flexiblebodythatcandoalltheactivitiesyouenjoy—likerunning,jumping,andplayingwithyour’salsofuntobegoodatsomething,likescoringabasket,hittingahomerun,orperfectingadive.Butyoumaynotknowthatexercisingcanactuallyputyouinabetter.It’sjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseiscool!

youwanttodosomeaerobic(有氧的)exerciserightnow?givesyourbodyfuelintheformofcalories,whichareakindofenergy.youexercise,yourbrainreleasesachemical,whichmaymakeyoufeelhappier.areexercisesthatcanbuildstrength.MakesYouFlexibleMakesYourHeartHappyifyou’reactive,yourbodyneedsanextrameasureofcaloriesorenergy.答案13~17DEBGC第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從18~37各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。導(dǎo)學(xué)號53050062WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen18.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearned19athadoftenbeentoFrance,soI20speakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.21whenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto22aniceeasyholidaywithoutany23problems.

24wrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganatthewaslookingfora25telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya26andtellherIhadfriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked27hecouldhelpme.“Yes”,Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’s28,”heexclaimed.“Areyougetting29?Butaren’tyouabit30?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“I31wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’veyoutellme32there’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid,“There’saphonedownstairs.”

Whenatlastwe33meeteachother,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadsomany34atarelotsofwordswhichAmericans35differentlyinmeaningfromus’llsoongetusedtoallthe36thingstheyofthe37BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!”

解析從前后文提示知應(yīng)該是出國。答案D 解析從后面提示的“France”可知是法語。答案Cusedto usedtoto ableto解析be/getusedtodoingsth是習(xí)慣表達(dá),意為“習(xí)慣于干某事”,這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。答案B 解析前后句意應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。答案B 解析構(gòu)成haveaniceholiday的搭配。答案A 解析從上下文知應(yīng)該是語言(language)問題。答案C 解析空格后是形容詞,故用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。答案D 解析publictelephone意為“公用電話”。答案C 解析構(gòu)成givesbaring搭配,意為“給某人打電話”。答案B 解析if此處意為“是否”。答案A 解析對方以為作者要送結(jié)婚戒指給自己心愛的人,他當(dāng)然出于禮貌只能說“That’snice”了。答案C 解析從后面提示的名詞“marriage”可知。答案D 解析顯然對方是認(rèn)為作者太小了,文章首句提到作者才15歲。答案D 解析just此處相當(dāng)于only。答案B 解析where表示地點(diǎn),引導(dǎo)賓語從句。答案A 解析did表示對謂語meet的強(qiáng)調(diào),意為“終于與朋友見面了”。答案A 解析顯然是語言交流上有困難。答案B 解析美國人使用的詞匯。答案C 解析從作者的經(jīng)歷來看應(yīng)該是“有趣的(funny)”最恰當(dāng)。答案D 解析指大多數(shù)的時(shí)候。答案D第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。導(dǎo)學(xué)號53050063TonyandIaregoodtriedtowalkacrosstheUnitedStatesof’renot38.(exact)surewhyweweredoingofitwastotestourselves—toseeifwecouldfacetheIwasateenagerIoften39.(daydream)thatIwasgoingtowalkacrosstheUnitedStates40.Igraduatedfromhigh,Ididn’tdoIknewitIwasinmy41.(thirty),married,42.(have)ajob,yetstillhadthisideainmymindwitheach43.(pass)figuredIwastoooldandmyopportunityhad,afewyearsago,ImetTony,44.wasinhisthirtiesandquithisjobasacivilengineerinNewYorkCitytowalkacrosstheUnitedwasn’tdoingitforacause45.aspartofanwasdoingit46.(simple)becausehelovedtowalkandideawasbackandInolongerhadanplannedonaveraging20milesadayandtakingsomedaysofftorest,soweexpectedthewalktotakeabout6months,realizingitcouldtake47.(long).Wewereinnototaldistancewouldhavebeenabout3,100miles.

答案daydreamt第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。導(dǎo)學(xué)號53050064Onmywaytothebookstore,InoticedagroupofpeoplesurroundedtwoanxiousstoppedandfoundthattheyweretouristfromCanadawhocarelessleftaveryimportantwalletinaaccompaniedthemtothenearestpolicestationandwithoutpolice’shelp,wegotintouchwiththetaxitoldamomentagoadriverhadjust