英語專業(yè)四級歷年真題及詳解【附高清視頻講解】

英語專業(yè)四級歷年真題及詳解【附高清視頻講解】內(nèi)容簡介本書旨在幫助考生熟練掌握英語專業(yè)四級考試題型，并全面突破英語專業(yè)四級考試。本書收集了2005～2019年的英語專業(yè)四級考試真題，且每套試題均給出參考答案及詳解。歷年真題為考生提供了最好的復習依據(jù)，便于讀者了解考題的命題特點和出題規(guī)律，答案詳解則為考生分析了解題技巧，指明了解題思路。資料下載地址：/Ebook/962638.html來源：【弘博學習網(wǎng)】或關注公眾號【弘博學習網(wǎng)】獲取更多學習資料。TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(2005)-GRADEFOUR-TIMELIMIT:130MINPART

Ⅰ

DICTATION[15MIN]Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETONE.【參考答案】TheWristWatch①Itisgenerallybelievedthatwristwatchesareanexceptiontothenormalsequenceintheevolutionofman’sjewelry.

②Reversingtheusualorder,theywerefirstwornbywomen,andthenadoptedbymen.

③Intheolddays,queensincludedwristwatchesamongtheircrownjewelry.

④Later,theywerewornbySwissworkersandfarmers.

⑤UntilWorldWarⅠ,Americansassociatedthewatchwithfortunehunters.

⑥Thenarmyofficersdiscoveredthatthewristwatchwasmostpracticalforactivecombat.

⑦Racecardriversalsolovedtowearwristwatches,andpilotsfoundthemmostusefulwhileflying.

⑧Soonmendaredtowearwristwatcheswithoutfeelingself-conscious.

⑨By1924,some30percentofman’swatcheswerewornonthewrist.

⑩Today,thefigureis90percent,andtheyarenowwornbybothmenandwomenforpracticalpurposesratherthanfordecoration.【難點點評】（1）句①中，“Itisbelievedthat...”是固定句型，表示“人們普遍相信……”；注意下列單詞的拼寫exception“例外，異議”，sequence“序列，順序”，evolution“進化，演變”。（2）句②中，“reversing”在句中充當狀語，是非謂語成分，注意與“reverse”區(qū)分。（3）句③中，“intheolddays”表“從前，過去的時候”，“the”不能刪；注意謂語動詞的時態(tài)，由“intheolddays”可知，講的是過去的事，所以“include”用一般過去時。（4）句⑤中，“associated...with...”是固定搭配，表示“把……和……聯(lián)系起來”，前面時間狀語是“UntilWorldWarⅠ”，可知謂語動詞應該用一般過去時。（5）句⑥中，注意“...asmostpractical”中沒有“the”，不要寫成“themostpractical”。PART

Ⅱ

LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION[15MIN]InSectionsA,BandCyouwillheareverythingonceonly.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Markthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononyouranswersheet.SECTIONA

CONVERSATIONSInthissectionyouwillhearseveralconversations.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.1.Accordingtotheconversation,MrJohnsonisNOTverystrongin_____.A.historyB.geographyC.mathematicsD.art2.MrJohnsonthinksthat_____canhelphimalotinthejob.A.logicB.writingC.historyD.mathematics3.MrJohnsonwouldliketoworkasa(n)_____.A.adviserB.computerprogrammerC.productdesignerD.schoolteacher【答案與解析】1.C

考點：推斷題。對話中Mr.Johnson介紹說他比較強的科目是文科，其中最好的是歷史，其次是地理，雖然約翰遜提到他最喜歡的課程是數(shù)學，但是這并不能表明他的數(shù)學很棒，而且“theresultsIgotinthemathpaperwerequitereasonable”，由此可見Mr.Johnson并不是很擅長數(shù)學。2.A

考點：推斷題。Mr.Johnson在對話中說“I’vebeentoldthatworkingwithcomputersneedsalogicalmindratherthangreatskillsinmathematics”，他了解到編寫計算機軟件程序需要邏輯思維能力，而不是數(shù)學方面的能力，學習成績表明他的邏輯能力是不錯的，因此選A。3.B

考點：細節(jié)題。Mr.Johnson提到最吸引他的是編程，由此可見他想做的是一名電腦程序員?！句浺粼摹縁:Goodmorning.Sitdown,please,Mr.Johnson.M:Thankyou,ma’am.F:Ihavereadyourletterhere.Youseemtohavedoneverywellatschool.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschoolwork?M:Asyoucansee,mystrongersubjectswereartsubjects.Mybestsubjectwashistory,andmysecondbestwasgeography.However,myfavoritesubjectwasmath.AndtheresultsIgotinthemathpaperwerequitereasonable.F:That’strue.Nowcanyoutellmewhyyouthinkthesesubjectswillhelpyouinthisjob?M:Well,ma’am,Iunderstandthatyoumanufacturecomputers,preparesoftware,andadviseclientsonhowtousethem.Isthatright?F:That’sright.M:AndI’vebeentoldthatworkingwithcomputersneedsalogicalmindratherthangreatskillsinmathematics.That’sespeciallytrue,Ibelieve,whenitcomestowritingprograms.SoIthinkmyresultsshowthatIhavesomeabilityinlogicandinmathematicsaswell.F:Soyouwouldliketowritematerialforcomputers,wouldyou?M:Yes,ma’am.That’swhatinterestsmemostaboutcomputers,writingprograms.ButIthinkthecomputerindustryitselfisstillexpandingenormously.I’msurethatcareerprospectsoftheindustrywouldbeverygoodnomatterwhatsortofjobIwentinto.F:Isee.Well,thankyou.Ienjoyedourtalk.We’llbewritingtoyou.M:Thankyou,ma’am.Goodbye.Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.4.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheresearch?A.Tomakepreparationsforanewpublication.B.Tolearnhowcouplesspendtheirweekends.C.Toknowhowhouseworkisshared.D.Toinvestigatewhatpeopledoattheweekend.5.WhatdoesthemandoonFridays?A.Hegoestoexerciseclasses.B.Hegoessailing.C.Hegoestothecinema.D.Hestaysathome.6.Onwhichdaydoesthecouplealwaysgoout?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Anyweekday.7.Whichpersonaldetaildoesthemangive?A.Surname.B.Firstname.C.Address.D.Age.【答案與解析】4.A

考點：細節(jié)題。通過對話內(nèi)容可知，這是對人們在周末的活動所做的一個調(diào)查研究，因此選A。5.D

考點：細節(jié)題。對話中，男士說“InevergooutonFridays.Istayathomeandwatchtelevision”，所以答案為選項D。6.B

考點：細節(jié)題。錄音中男士說“OnSaturdays,mywifeandIalwaysgosailingtogether”，可見這對夫妻經(jīng)常在周六外出，所以答案為選項B。7.A

考點：細節(jié)題。對話的最后女士提到“AllIneednowareyourpersonaldetails—yourname,job,andsoon.Whatisyoursurname?”，男士透露了他的Surname是Robinson，所以答案為選項A?！句浺粼摹縁:Excuseme,couldIaskyousomequestions?M:Ofcourse.F:Iworkforanadvertisingagency,andI’mdoingsomeresearch.It’sforanewmagazineforpeoplelikeyou.M:Peoplelikeme?Whatdoyoumean?F:Well,peoplebetween25and35yearsold.M:OK.F:Right.Em,whatdoyoudoattheweekend?M:Well,onFridaysmywifealwaysgoestoherexerciseclass.Thenshevisitsfriends.F:Don’tyougoout?M:NotonFridays.InevergooutonFridays.Istayathomeandwatchtelevision.F:AndonSaturdays?M:OnSaturdays,mywifeandIalwaysgosailingtogether.F:Really?M:Em,weloveit.Wenevermissit.Andthenintheeveningwegoout.F:Whereto?M:Differentplaces.Wesometimesgoandseefriends.Wesometimesgotothecinemaorarestaurant.ButwealwaysgooutonSaturdayevenings.F:Isee.AndnowonSunday,whathappensonSundays?M:Nothingspecial.Weoftengoforawalk,and1alwayscookabigSundaylunch.F:Oh!Howoftendoyoudothecooking?M:Em,twiceaweek,threetimesaweek.F:Thankyouverymuch.AllIneednowareyourpersonaldetails:yourname,yourjob,andsoon.What’syoursurname?M:Robinson.Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.8.ParcelExpressneedsthefollowingdetailsaboutthesenderEXCEPT_____.A.nameB.addressC.receiptD.phonenumber9.Parcelsmustbeleftopenmainlyfor_____.A.customs’checkB.securitycheckC.convenience’ssakeD.thecompany’ssake10.Thewoman’slastinquiryismainlyconcernedwith_____.A.thetimeneededforsendingtheparcelB.theflighttimetoNewYorkC.theparceldestinationD.parcelcollection【答案與解析】8.C

考點：細節(jié)題。錄音中講到了托運需要留姓名、地址和電話，而并沒有提到收據(jù)（receipt），因此選C。9.B

考點：細節(jié)題。錄音中提到“Aftertherecentbombing,theairlinesaidthatwe’dhavetocheckallparcels”爆炸事件發(fā)生后，機場要求快件公司進行安全檢查。包裹必須打開是為了安全檢查（securitycheck），故選B。10.A

考點：細節(jié)題。女士最后咨詢了“HowlongwilltheparceltaketogettoNewYork?”即寄包裹所需要的時間?！句浺粼摹縈:ParcelExpress.Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyou?F:Goodmorning.I’mthinkingofsendingaparceltoNewYorknextweek.Canyoutellmewhattheprocedureis,please?M:Certainly.Whenyouringusweneedthefollowinginformation,theinvoiceaddress,that’sprobablyyouraddress,isn’tit?Andthenthepick-upaddressifthat’sdifferent.Andacontactphonenumber.F:Justamoment.I’mtakingnotes.Phonenumber,right.M:Thenweneedthefullname,addressandphonenumberofthepersonyouaresendingtheparcelto.F:Ok.Anythingelse?M:Yes,theweightanddimensionsoftheparcel,that’sheight,width,andlength,andthevalueofthegoodsandthefulldescription.F:Valuedescription.M:Yes,butdon’tsealtheparcel.Youneedtoleaveitopensothatthedrivercancheckthecontentswhenhecollectsit.Aftertherecentbombing,theairlinesaidthatwehadtocheckallparcels;theytolduswehadtodoit.F:Fine.Nowlastquestion.HowlongwilltheparceltaketogettoNewYork?M:Onetotwoworkingdays.Therearedailyflightsatmidday.Andifwecollecttheparcelfromyouat10:15,thenyourparcelcatchesthatflight,andit’llarrivein24hours.F:Right.Thankyouverymuch.You’vebeenveryhelpful.M:Notatall.Good-bye.F:Goodbye.SECTIONB

PASSAGESInthissection,youwillhearseveralpassages.Listentothepassagescarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothepassage.11.WhereisthetraintoNanjingnowstanding?A.AtPlatform7.B.AtPlatform8.C.AtPlatform9.D.AtPlatform13.12.Whichtrainwillnowleaveat11:35?A.ThetraintoJinan.B.ThetraintoZhengzhou.C.ThetraintoTianjin.D.ThetraintoHangzhou.13.Whichtrainhasnowbeencancelled?A.ThetraintoJinan.B.ThetraintoZhengzhou.C.ThetraintoTianjin.D.ThetraintoHangzhou.【答案與解析】11.C

考點：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)錄音中“ThetrainnowstandingatPlatform9isthe10:48train,callingatallstationstoNanjing”，可知去往南京的火車在第九站臺。12.B

考點：細節(jié)題。錄音中說“Therewillbea15-minutedelayfortheZhengzhoutrain...leaveat11:35,not11:20”去往鄭州的火車將會晚開15分鐘，不是11:20始發(fā)，而是11:35，所以答案為選項B。13.D

考點：細節(jié)題。錄音中說“the11:28traintoHangzhoufromPlatform15hasbeencanceled”，可知開往杭州的火車被取消了，所以答案為選項D?！句浺粼摹緼ttention,allpassengers.Platformchange.Thisisaplatformchange.ThetrainnowstandingatPlatform9isthe10:48train,callingatallstationstoNanjing.PleasenotethetrainonPlatform9isnotthe10:52traintoJinan.It’sthe10:48traincallingatallstationstoNanjing.The10:52toJinanwillnowleavefromPlatform7.Trainannouncement.The11:20traintoZhengzhoufromPlatform8willbesubjecttoa15-minutedelay.Irepeat.Therewillbea15-minutedelayfortheZhengzhoutrainonPlatform8.Itwillnowleaveat11:35,not11:20.The11:28traintoHangzhouhasbeencanceled.Weapologizetocustomers,butduetothesignalproblems,the11:28traintoHangzhoufromPlatform15hasbeencanceled.The11:32traintoShenzhenisnowstandingatPlatform13.Pleasenotetherewillbenorestaurantcaronthistrain.Irepeat.Therewillbenorestaurantearonthe11:32toShenzhennowstandingatPlatform13.Questions14to16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothepassage.14.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthose_____.A.whodiedinwarsB.whoworkedtohelpvictimsC.wholosttheirfamiliesindisastersD.whofoughtinwars15.HenryDurantputforwardtheideabecausehe_____.A.hadoncefoughtinawarinItalyB.hadbeenwoundedinawarC.hadassistedintreatingthewoundedD.hadseenthecasualtiesandcrueltiesofwar16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesymbolsisINCORRECT?A.Bothareusedastheorganization’sofficialsymbols.B.Bothareusedregardlessofreligioussignificance.C.Theredcrosswastheorganization’soriginalsymbol.D.Theredcrescentwaslateradoptedforuseincertainregions.【答案與解析】14.B

考點：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二句中“Ittellsastoryofmenandwomen...havegivenassistancetovictims”，由此可見建館是為了紀念在過去150年間給予戰(zhàn)爭或自然災害的受難者幫助的人們，故答案為B。15.D

考點：細節(jié)題。文中提到了HenryDurant提出這一主張是因為他目睹了戰(zhàn)爭的傷亡與殘忍，故選D。16.B

考點：細節(jié)題。文中提到國際紅十字會在伊斯蘭教社會開展活動時，為避免人們把它與基督教聯(lián)系起來，不再使用紅十字，而采用了紅色新月標記，由此可見這兩種標記還是與宗教環(huán)境有關的?！句浺粼摹縏heInternationalRedCrossorRedCrescentMuseumwasopenedinGenevain1988.Ittellsastoryofmenandwomenwhointhecourseofthemajoreventsofthelast150yearshavegivenassistancetovictimsofwarandnationaldisasters.Theorganizationwasestablishedin1868andwasbasedonanideabyaSwissbusinessmancalledHenryDurant.HehadwitnessedtheheavycausalitiesofthebattleofSouthForenoinItalyfouryearsearlier,inwhich40,000peoplewerekilled,wounded,ormissing.Hehadseenthelackofmedicalservicesinthegreatsufferingofmanyofthewounded,whosimplydiedfromlackofcare.TheInternationalRedCrossorRedCrescentexiststohelpthevictimsofconflictsanddisastersregardlessoftheirnationalities.ThesymboloftheorganizationwasoriginallyjusttheRedCross.Ithasnoreligioussignificance.ThefoundersofthemovementadopteditasatributetoSwitzerland.However,duringtheRusso-TurkishWar,theTurksthoughtthecrosscouldbeseenasoffensivetoMuslimsoldiers.Andthesecondsymbol,theRedCrescent,wasadoptedforusebynationalorganizationsintheIslamicworld.Botharenowofficialsymbols.Questions17to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothepassage.17.Howshouldcheerleadingbeviewedaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisjustalotofcheering.B.Itmainlyinvolvesyelling.C.Itmainlyinvolvesdancing.D.Itiscompetitiveinnature.18.Howdothecheerleadersperformtheirjobs?A.Theysetfireworksfortheirteam.B.Theyputonathleticshows.C.Theyrunaroundthespectators.D.Theyyellforpeopletobuydrinks.19.Whydothecheerleaderssometimessufferphysicalinjuries?A.Becausetheytrydangerousactstocatchpeople’sattention.B.Becausetheyshoutandyellsotheirvoicebecomeshoarse.C.Becausetheygotothepyramidandthehillstoperform.D.Becausetheydancetoomucheverydayforpractice.20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ThefirstcheerleaderswasamannamedJohnCampbell.B.Cheerleaders’contestsareonlyheldatthestatelevel.C.Before1930therewerenowomencheerleaders.D.Thefirstcheerleadingoccurredin1898.【答案與解析】17.D

考點：細節(jié)題。文章倒數(shù)第四句講到“Cheerleadershavetheirowncontests...”拉拉隊隊長也會有他們自己的比賽，可見cheerleading本身也是有競爭性的，故D正確。18.B

考點：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中“Itpracticesspecialshouts,dances,andathleticshows”，可知B正確。19.A

考點：細節(jié)題。文中講到拉拉隊要把隊員扔在空中再接住，隊員要相互站在肩膀上組成金字塔形狀，他們又叫又跳，可見他們?yōu)榱宋藗兊淖⒁舛龅倪@些危險動作，難免有時會使他們受傷。故選A。20.B

考點：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四句“Cheerleadershavetheirowncontestseveryyearatlocal,stateandnationallevels”，所以選項B是錯誤的?！句浺粼摹緼tmajorcollegeorhighschoolsportsevents,cheerleaders,bothmaleandfemale,jumpanddanceinfrontofthecrowd,andshoutthenameoftheirteam,runningaroundyelling,“Go,team!Go!”Thefirstcheerleadereverwasaman.In1898,JohnnyCamblejumpedinfrontofthecrowdattheUniversityofMinnesotaandshoutedforhisteam.Heshouted,“Hurrah,Minnesota!”Thiswasthefirstorganizedshoutoryell.Forthenext32years,cheerleadersweremenonly.Cheerleadingisnotjustaboutcheering.Itpracticesspecialshouts,dances,andathleticshows.Thementhrowthewomenhighintheairandcatchthem.Theteammembersclimboneachother’sshoulderstomakeahumanpyramid.Theyyellanddance,too.Itislikehumanfireworks.Ofcourse,theymayoftensufferseriouskneeandwristinjuriesandboldlynoses.Cheerleadershavetheirowncontestseveryyearatlocal,stateandnationallevels.Andthecrowdshoutsforthem.Itisnotfairtothinkcheerleadingisjustbeingcheerfulandlivelyandhavingaloudvoice.Cheerleadingisasportinitself.SECTIONC

NEWSBROADCASTInthissection,youwillhearseveralnewsitems.Listentothemcarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions21to22arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.21.Howmanyoftheemigrantsdiedafterbeingthrownintothesea?A.15ofthem.B.3ofthem.C.100ofthem.D.Dozensofthem.22.Theillegalemigrantscamefrom_____.A.ItalyB.AfricaC.theMediterraneanregionD.placesunknown【答案與解析】21.D

考點：細節(jié)題。新聞一開始就交代了“ThebodiesofdozensofAfricanimmigrants...havebeenthrownoverboard”，故選D。22.B

考點：細節(jié)題。新聞中說“15illegalimmigrants,allbelievedtocomefromSomalia”。Somalia（索馬里）是非洲國家，故選B。【錄音原文】ThebodiesofdozensofAfricanimmigrantsdiscoveredofftheItaliancoastlastweekmight,havebeenthrownoverboard,ItalianofficialssaidonMonday.Acoastguardspokesmansaid15illegalimmigrants,allbelievedtocomefromSomalia,survivedbeingthrownintotheMediterraneanSea.Butoneofthesurvivors,awoman,wasinaseriouscondition.TheytoldthecoastguardthattheirboathadleftLibya20daysbeforewitharound100immigrantsaboard,Theysaidmosthaddiedduringthetrip.LastFriday,sevenAfricans,including3children,diedbeforetheirboatcouldreachtheisland.Afurther25peoplesurvived.Question23isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven5secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.23.Whatdoesthenewsitemmainlyreport?A.Chinawillsendthreepeopleintospaceinaweek.B.ThreeChineseastronautswillspendaweekinspace.C.TheShenzhouⅥ

willbelaunchednextyear.D.ShenzhouⅤ

circledtheearthfortwodays.【答案與解析】23.B

考點：主旨題。本則新聞主要講的是中國準備發(fā)射神州六號，屆時將又三名宇航員送入太空一周，故選B?！句浺粼摹緾hinahassetitssightsonputting3peopleintospaceforaweek,theChinaNewsServicesaidonTuesday.ThenewsagencyreportedanofficialassayingthatthepreparationswereunderwayforthenextShenzhoulaunch.TheShenzhou6isexpectedtoblastoffwithinthenext2years.Shenzhou5carriedaChineseastronautaloft.Hecircledtheearth14timesduringhis21-hourtrip,October15to16,2003,makingChinathethirdcountrytoputamanintospace.Questions24and25arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.24.WhichofthefollowinghadNOTbeenaffectedbythewildfires?A.Houses.B.Land.C.Skies.D.Cars.25.Thefireswerethoughttohavebeenstarted_____.A.purposefullyB.accidentallyC.ontheMexicanborderD.insouthernCalifornia【答案與解析】24.D

考點：細節(jié)題。本則新聞講了加利福尼亞州南部的一場大火，文中并沒有講到大火對汽車的危害，故選D。25.A

考點：細節(jié)題。新聞最后說當局正在追捕兩名與這場大火有關的男子，他們認為是有人蓄意放火（werestarteddeliberately），因此A正確。purposefully故意地，有意地。【錄音原文】GiganticwavesofflamethatcoveredentireneighborhoodsandfilledtheskiesoversouthernCaliforniawithashhavekilledatleast13people.Atleast6superwildfireswerestillburningonMondaymorning,allthewayfromtheMexicanbordertothesuburbsofLosAngeles.Theywerereportedtohavedestroyed800homesandconsumedabout1209000hectaresofland.Authoritiessaidtheywereseekingtwomeninconnectionwiththefires,whichtheybelievedwerestarteddeliberately.Questions26to28arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.26._____rankssecondamongleadingtourismnations.A.FranceB.TheUnitedStatesC.SpainD.Italy27.Itispredictedthatby2020Chinawillreceive_____visitors.A.77millionB.130millionC.36.8millionD.100million28.AccordingtoaXinhuareport,lastyearsawa_____percentincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroad.A.16.6B.30C.100D.37【答案與解析】26.C

考點：新聞中提到“Franceremainsthemostpopulardestination...followedbySpain,theUnitedStatesandItaly”，可見在旅游勝地中法國位居第一，西班牙第二。故選C。27.B

考點：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)新聞中“By2020,itwillbetopwithpredictionsof130,000,000visitorsperyear”，到2020年中國有可能成為頭號旅游國，每年預計接待1.3億游客，可知選B。28.D

考點：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)新聞的倒數(shù)第二句“...up37%fromthepreviousyear”，去年中國的游客比前年增加了37%，因此選D?！句浺粼摹縏herehasbeenmodestgrowthintourismworldwidedespitetwoyearsofterrorism,waranddiseaseAndChinaistheenginedrivingit,accordingtotheWorldTourismOrganization.Internationaltourists’numbershitarecordof702,000,000lastyear,arrivedat2.7%over2001,theyearofSeptember11thattacks.Franceremainsthemostpopulardestination,receivingmorethan77,000,000visitorsfollowedbySpain,theUnitedStatesandItaly.China,however,marked11%growthoverthatperiod,attracting36.8millioninternationalvisitors.Itranksfifthamongleadingtourismnations.By2020,itwillbetopwithpredictionsof130,000,000visitorsperyear.Chinesethemselvesarealsobecomingamajorforceastravelers,accordingtoaXinhuareport.Over16.6millionChinesetraveledabroadlastyear,up37%fromthepreviousyear.Theirnumbersareexpectedtogrowto30millionbytheendofthedecadeand100millionin2020.Questions29and30arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.29.WhatwouldhappentotheArgentineofficers?A.TheywouldbearrestedbySpanishauthorities.B.TheywouldbetriedinanArgentinecourt.C.TheywouldbesenttoSpainfortrial.D.Theywouldbetorturedormurdered.30.WhataccusationwouldtheArgentineofficersface?A.Violationofhumanrights.B.Involvementinillegalactions.C.Planninganti-governmentactivities.D.Beingpartofthemilitaryrule【答案與解析】29.C

考點：細節(jié)題。新聞第一句交代了“...havebeenarrestedforpossibleextraditiontoSpain...”，可見這些阿根廷軍官會被送到西班牙接受審判，故選C。30.A

考點：推斷題。根據(jù)新聞第一句“...forpossibleextraditiontoSpainonhumanrightscharges”，可知這些阿根廷軍官所面對的指控是侵犯人權（violationofhumanrights）?！句浺粼摹緼round44militaryofficersinArgentinahavebeenarrestedforpossibleextraditiontoSpainonhumanrightscharges.ThearrestcameastheArgentinegovernmentstruckdownthedecreeprohibitingsuchextradition,sayingallArgentinesshouldbeequalbeforethelaw.Thosedetainedincludeaformernavycaptainandseveralotherex-officerssuspectedoftortureormurderduringthelastperiodofmilitaryruleinArgentinawhichendedin1983.PART

Ⅲ

CLOZE[15MIN]Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.Aperson’shomeisasmuchareflectionofhispersonalityastheclotheshewears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime.Dependingonpersonality,mosthaveinminda(n)“(31)_____home”.Butingeneral,andespeciallyforthestudentornewwageearners,therearepractical(32)_____ofcashandlocationonachievingthatidea.Cash(33)_____,infact,oftenmeansthattheonlywayof(34)_____whenyouleaveschoolistostayathomeforawhileuntilthings(35)_____financially.Thereareobvious(36)_____oflivingathome—personallaundryisusually(37)_____donealongwiththefamilywash;mealsareprovidedandtherewillbeawell-establishedcircleoffriendsto(38)_____.Andthereis(39)_____theresponsibilityforpayingbills,rates,etc.Ontheotherhand,(40)_____dependsonhowafamilygetson.Doyourparentslikeyourfriends?Youmayloveyourfamily—(41)_____doyoulikethem?Areyoupreparedtobe(42)_____whenyourparentsaskwhereyouaregoingintheeveningandwhattimeyouexpecttobeback?Ifyoufindthatyoucannotmanagea(n)(43)_____,andthatyoufinallyhavethemoneytoleave,howdoyou(44)_____findingsomewhereelsetolive?Ifyouplantostayinyourhomearea,thepossibilitiesare(45)_____well-knowntoyoualready.Friendsandthelocalpaperarealways(46)_____.Ifyouaregoingtoworkina(47)_____area,againtherearethepapers—andtheaccommodationagencies,(48)_____theseshouldbeapproachedwith(49)_____.Agenciesareallowedtochargeafee,usuallythe(50)_____ofthefirstweek’srent,ifyoutakeaccommodationtheyhavefoundforyou.31.A.idealB.perfectC.imaginaryD.satisfactory32.A.deficienciesB.weaknessesC.insufficienciesD.limitations33.A.cutB.shortageC.lackD.drain34.A.gettingoverB.gettinginC.gettingbackD.gettingalong35.A.improveB.enhanceC.developD.proceed36.A.concernsB.issuesC.advantagesD.problems37.A.stillB.alwaysC.habituallyD.consequently38.A.callinB.calloverC.calluponD.callout39.A.alwaysB.rarelyC.littleD.sometimes40.A.littleB.enoughC.manyD.much41.A.andB.butC.stillD.or42.A.tolerantB.hostileC.indifferentD.good-tempered43.A.agreementB.consensusC.compromiseD.deal44.A.goaboutB.gooverC.goinforD.gothrough45.A.seldomB.lessC.probablyD.certainly46.A.dependentB.agoodsourceofinformationC.ofgreatvalueD.reliable47.A.familiarB.coldC.humidD.new48.A.thoughB.whileC.sinceD.as49.A.enthusiasmB.hesitationC.cautionD.concern50.A.sameB.equivalentC.equalD.similarity【答案與解析】31.A

考點：形容詞辨析。ideal“理想的”，與下句中的practical“實際的”形成對比。perfect完美的，理想的。imaginary想象的，虛構的。satisfactory令人滿意的。32.D

考點：名詞辨析。句意：但通常來說，特別是對學生和剛開始工作的人來說，由于資金和地點的限制，很難實現(xiàn)那個理想。根據(jù)上下文意思可知，這里指的是“apracticallimitationofcashandlocation”。deficiencies可以和cash搭配，但不能和location搭配，只有l(wèi)imitation既能和cash搭配又能和location搭配。33.B

考點：固定搭配。cashshortage資金短缺，固定搭配。lack缺乏，缺少，經(jīng)常和of連用。drain流失，braindrain人才流失。34.D

考點：動詞短語辨析。這里要表達“要生活下去唯一的路”。getalong生活，過活；相處融洽。getover克服，超越。getin進入，到達，陷入。getback回來，恢復。35.A

考點：動詞辨析。improve改觀，改善。enhance加強，使更好。develop發(fā)展，成長。proceed繼續(xù)進行。文中意思為“當一個人離開學校后先在父母家里一段時間，直到經(jīng)濟條件有所改善才搬出去”，故選A。36.C

考點：名詞辨析。句意：顯然，住在家里有很多好處——衣物是和家人的一起洗，有人做美味的飯給你吃，還有一群可以召集來幫你忙的朋友們。所以，這里講的是住在家里的好處（advantages）。37.C

考點：副詞辨析。habitually習慣地。still仍然，還，更。always總是。consequently因此，從而。從文中可知衣服是和家人的一起洗的。故選habitually。38.A

考點：動詞短語辨析。句意：當有需要時，你可以隨時召集一大幫朋友來幫助你callin召集，招來。callover點名，順序讀出。callupon號召，拜訪。callout出動，喚出，大聲叫喊。故選A。39.B

考點：副詞辨析。通過上下文知，這里指住在家里，很少用考慮各種付費，因此選rarely（很少地，罕有地）。always總是，經(jīng)常地。little很少地。sometimes有時地。40.D

考點：副詞辨析。much指“大的數(shù)量或數(shù)額”，不可數(shù)。little指“少量的或數(shù)量小的”，不可數(shù)。enough足夠，充分。many指“大而不確定的數(shù)字”。根據(jù)動詞形式，這里要用much。41.B

考點：句意：你可能愛你的家人，但是你喜歡他們嗎？這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明你可能愛你的家人，但你不一定喜歡他們。42.A

考點：形容詞辨析。句意：你準備好了容忍你的父母問你晚上去哪兒，什么時候回來嗎？tolerant容忍的，寬恕的。hostile敵對的，有敵意的。indifferent冷漠的，漠不關心的。good-tempered好脾氣的。43.C

考點：固定搭配。makeacompromise妥協(xié)。agreement同意，一致。consensus一致同意。deal交易，買賣。44.A

考點：動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能在一些方面做出妥協(xié)，而且你有錢離開家，那么怎樣著手找一個其他的地方住呢？goaboutdoingsth.著手做……。goover仔細檢查。goinfor參加，贊成，追求。gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受。45.D

考點：副詞辨析。句意：如果你計劃呆在家附近的地區(qū)，你一定熟知這些可能性。此處