上海小學英語四年級下4B全筆記

上海小學英語4B筆記M1U1sense感覺smell嗅t(yī)aste嘗tastewiththetongue(舌)tastebuds味蕾fell觸see看見hear聽見bittersaltysweetsoursour8．taste（1）嘗（2）味道（3）品味9．Iseewithmyeyes.=Iuse(使用)myeyestosee.10．Lookandsee11.listenandhear12.touchandfeel13.Whathaveyougot?(Whatdoyouhave?)14.Whathashegot?(Whatdoeshehave?)One那些東西（單）ones那些東西（復(fù)）the形one/onesWhichone/ones？哪個/那些Ilikethebigone.Whichonedoyoulike?Ilikethebigone.Whatdoyoulike?Howabout怎樣=Whatabout(1)Howaboutyou?=andyou?(2)Howabout+doing?提建議1.wing翅beak鳥嘴2.vine藤3.Whatnicegrapes！感嘆句：多么……??！4.What+a/an+形容詞+名詞！5.atall根本6.Idon’tlikeitatall.7.感嘆句：How+形+句子剩余！8.Hownicethegrapesare！9.Whataalltree！=Howtallthetreeis！10.Whatsweetapples！=Howsweettheapplesare！11.Howdoesittaste？dothey12.around圍繞13.enjoy享用/欣賞enjoy喜歡+heafternoonOnsunnyafternoons（具體到某一天時，用介詞on這里是多個晴朗的下午，所以用復(fù)數(shù)，加s）M1U2厚的薄的thick反義thin粗的細的Whose…isthis/that/it?Itis…Whose…arethese/those/they?Theyare…Who’s誰是Whose誰的thing東西[θ??]thin[θ?n]slim苗條的overthere在那邊just剛好atthebeach在海邊onthebeach在海灘上attheseaside在海邊sand沙子（不可數(shù)）takeoffshoes脫下鞋takeshoesofftakethemoffputonthecoat穿上外套putthecoatonputitonofcause=sure當然something（sth.）某樣東西（單）somethinghard某樣硬的東西akey（鑰匙）tothedoorakey（重點）schoolkey（鍵）take（拿走，帶走）sth.(物)tosp.(地方)lose（丟失的）property（財物）blind瞎的colourblind色盲的deaf聾的dumb啞的eachpart（部分）thewhole（整體）tusk象牙trunk象鼻Don’tjudge[d??d?]（評判）onethingbyitspartbelike像Itsbodyislikethewall（墻）.Oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)M1U3shadow影子light光hill山丘rises上升反義goesdown落下bench長凳path[pɑ:θ]小徑lawn[l?:n]草坪atsunrise日出atsunset日落get（變得）longgrowagain再，又chase追趕=runafterM2U1sportshoessportsmeeting（運動會）dosports做運動akindofsport（種類）ballgames：volleyball[?v?lib?:l]排球baseball[?be?sb?:l]棒球tabletennis臺球（乒乓）badminton羽毛球tennis網(wǎng)球golf高爾夫球bowling保齡球polo水球hockey冰球playballgamesplaywithaballplayfootball球類前無the，a，aninthespare（空余時間）time=inthefreetimehobby愛好hobbiesmyhobbyising.有趣的（形）It’sfun。fun樂趣（名：不可數(shù)）havegreatfuninteresting（形）有趣的alot（單獨用）許多alotof+東西poster海報club俱樂部hobbyclub社團usjoin加入aclub那時then那么然后whoelse其他what人+would(想要)liketo+動原=人’dliketodo=want(s)todowouldlike+東西=want東西例：I‘dlikesometea.Wouldyoulikesometea?Wouldyouliketodo?=Doyouwanttodo?will(將會)+動詞原形Will+人+do？班級class棵=lesson動詞（動名詞）+ingclass注意事項（名）Notice關(guān)注（動）noticeboard告示欄swimmingpool[pu:l]池子pool池子（人工）pond池塘（天然）sth.needsth.for(為)doingschoolneedabagforgoingtoschoolneedsth.todo(需要…去做…)needabagtogotoschoolWhatdoyouneedfor…？Ineedfor…Whatdoesheneedfor…？Heneedsfor…alitebuoy救生圈aswimsuit[?sw?msu:t]游泳衣suit西服can’tbe不能是，不可以是too太（貶義）：過分，不適合apairofswimmingshorts一條泳褲（單）Aand（和）B（肯定句）Aor（或）B（否定句）apairofswimminggoggles[?g?glz]副泳鏡aswimmingcap泳帽before在……之前反義swimmingafter在……之后介詞+動+ing（動名詞）dowarm-upexercisesgointo進入反義comeoutof出來remember記住反義forget忘記make（使）youhealthy（健康的）反義unhealthymakesb./sth.+形容詞maketheroomcleanenjoyyourself（你自己）祝你開心=haveagoodtime動名詞，句首主語Runningisfun.反身代詞：某個人自己（oneself）單數(shù)：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我的你自己他自己她自己它自己復(fù)數(shù)：ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesIdotheworkmyself.Hedoestheworkhimself.Theydotheworkthemselves.Dotheworkyourself,Peter.Youtwodotheworkyourselves.Don’tdotheworkyourselves,children.line直線mine我的smile微笑Frenchfries（復(fù)數(shù)）薯條M2U2lovelyfoolish[?fu:l??]愚蠢的cute反義clever聰明的stupid[?stju:p?d]hamster倉鼠tortoise烏龜bone骨頭（s）parrot鸚鵡carrot胡蘿卜bamboos竹子lookafter照看walkadog遛狗pets：shouldbecute應(yīng)該shouldbetame（馴服的）shouldn’tbetoodigshouldn’tbewildlargeabowlofsmallatall根本Ilikefruitverymuch.反義Idon’tlikefruitatall.abowlofdogfoodHowmuchabowlofdogfoodHowmanybowlsofdogfood?16.Share分享withfriends17.shank搖晃18.falldown落下19.helpeachother20.wakeup醒來21.onto到……上面去on在……上面catch抓住hole洞wakesb.up叫醒人vet獸醫(yī)take（took）帶著……to去往maths數(shù)學（單）camp野營teach（taught）教add相加sayto人busy忙的反義free空的withsth.(名)bebusy（in）doing（動）Iambusywithhomework.Iambusy（in）doinghomework.familymember(成員)o’clock（點鐘）half（半）past（過）flat公寓房livingroom（sittingroom）客廳kitchen廚房diningroom餐廳bedroom臥室bathroom浴室study書房storeroom儲物室basement地下室attic閣樓balcony[?b?lk?ni]陽臺garage[?g?rɑ:?]車庫takeabath洗澡storethings儲物parkacar泊車seetheview（風景）Aistheroom（place）whereIcan.have3meals(飯)人做事地時模特mode型號模型模范dry擦干writealetter（信）washdishes（plates）Earth（地球）Hour（小時）theearthanhourgreen環(huán)保的save（節(jié)約）energy[?en?d?i]（能源）inEarthHour在……之內(nèi)turnoff關(guān)閉反義turnon打開（電，開關(guān)）turnonthelightturnthelightonturnitonturnup開響反義turndown開輕often經(jīng)常usually通常atnightonawindynightalot許多（后面不加詞）復(fù)alotof+（肯定句）不可數(shù)many否定muchbefore在……之前反義after在……之后bedtime睡覺時間=timeforbedfairytale童話故事tell（告訴）astorytell+人（賓格）sayto+人totalk+人withtellsb.aboutsth.告訴人關(guān)于事chat閑聊（過去分詞：chatting）haveasummerholiday（假日）onthebeachswimintheseamakeasandcastleeatice-creamplaybeachballpickupshells貝殼撿起situndertheumbrelladrinkicedteaeatfruitstakeasunbath日光浴gobodysurfing沖浪thechens（復(fù)數(shù)）陳先生一家=thechenfamily（單）the+山；河；湖；海the+世上唯一the+序數(shù)詞the+特指go+doingM3U1sounds聲音（總稱）noise噪音voice嗓音sound（動）聽上去+形Itsoundsgreat！quiet安靜的反義noisy吵鬧的Be/Keepquiet！保持安靜！loud大聲的反義low低聲的in(用)aloud/lowvoicebell鈴=doorbell門鈴ringthebell使鈴響watchtelevision（TV）ColourTVblackandwhiteTVthesenseofhearing聽覺hearsb.doing聽見……正在做for為；給too太（否定）careful小心的；仔細的反義carelessBecarefull=Lookout！=Watchout！小心；當心doze打瞌睡awake醒著的反義asleep睡覺的wake醒反義sleep睡stayawake醒著fallawake睡著puzzle拼圖doapuzzle拼一幅圖puzzled迷惑的intheend最后=atlast=finallyM3U2time時間：tellthetime識鐘Whattimeisit？=What’sthetime?It’s.am上午o’clock(點鐘)pm下午half（半）past（過）8:00AM（eighto’clockinthemorning）4:00PM（fouro’clockintheafternoon）12分to時(6-9-12)93分past時（12-3-6）61:00oneo’clock/one1:05fivepastone/onefive1:15fifteenpastone/aquarterpastone/onefifteen1:30halfpastone/onethirty1:45fifteentotwo/aquartertotwo/oneforty-five1:55fivetotwo/onefifty-fiveaquarter[?kw?:t?(r)]一刻鐘=15分鐘When（何時）at（在）+幾點鐘Whattime（幾點）at+幾點on+幾月幾日/周幾When（何時）in+年/月/四季clock鐘watch表：wearawatchanalarmclock（鬧鐘）It’s幾點（現(xiàn)在進行時）at幾點(一般現(xiàn)在時)畫筆（名）+esbrush刷（動）brush/cleanteethhave（eat）breakfast早飯lunch午飯dinner（supper）晚飯ow13.[a?]Ou14.nightowl夜貓子gotobed上床睡覺=gotosleepintheeveningonFridayeveningpuzzle拼圖puzzled疑惑的It’stimefor+名詞It’stimeto+動詞原形例：It’stimeforbedIt’stimetogotobedIt’sbedtimefinish完成+doingenjoy喜歡+doinglike+doinggo+doingbegoodat+doingbattery電池batteries（復(fù)數(shù)）Itdoesn’tworkItstops.wakesb.up叫醒totalksb.withstart開始=beginlateforschool（名）latetogotoschool（動原）stopped（過去式）leaves離開lastnight昨夜tonight今夜M3U3attheweekend在周末（atweekends）onweekdays在工作日頻率副詞：always一直usually通常often經(jīng)常never從不一般現(xiàn)在時sometimes有時Howoften每隔多久一次I’moftenbusy.Ioftenplaygames.Howoftenplaygames?from…to…從……到……on+周幾/幾月幾日（when）chess棋子Chinesechess象棋storechess圍棋家庭（單）family家人（復(fù)）veryoften經(jīng)常（白尾）Iplaygamesveryoften.haveagoodtimeenjoythemselves1.activity活動activities（復(fù)數(shù)）2.show展示3.meeting會議4.At幾點on周幾.Wehaveinthe.班級class課=lessonWhat’sthedate(日期)today？今天幾月幾日？Whatdayisittoday？今天周幾？year（年）>month(月)>week(周)>day(日)>hour（小時）>minute（分）>second（秒）sb.waitfor（等待）sth.waittodosth.等著去做事waitforsb.todosth.等人去做事ablackcoatandhat一套（配對）ablackcoatandahatdoinglovetodointhemiddleof=inthecentreof在……中間really真的alittle有點兒shy害羞的while然而getdrink飲料（可數(shù)）start反義end/finish結(jié)束M4U1music音樂popmusic流行樂classicalmusic古典樂rockmusic搖滾樂blues藍調(diào)jazz爵士樂countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村樂folkmusic民樂[f?uk?mju:zik]musical音樂的instruments器具play（彈奏）thepiano（鋼琴）violin（小提琴）drum（鼓）flute（笛子）lute（古箏）harp（豎琴）cello（大提琴）[?t?el??]Chineseviolin（二胡）trump（號）guitar（吉他）recorder（豎笛）[r??k?:d?(r)]pianist鋼琴演奏家band樂隊musicgroup（小組）sth.timefor25.doingtimetodo26.例：timefordinnertimeforeatingdinnertimetoeatdinner班級：intheclassclass課：inclasspipe（1）樂管（2）管子（3）煙斗piper吹管人fullof充滿了=filledwith例：Thecupisfullofwateraway離開from從allthe+復(fù)數(shù)（全部）inreturn作為回報inreturnforsth.對于某事的回報opera歌劇[??pr?]M4U21.Chinesefestivals（節(jié)日）2.traditional傳統(tǒng)的（形）[tr??d???nl]3．Tradition傳統(tǒng)（名）4.important重要的5.thespringFestival（春節(jié)）6.theDrogonBoatFestival（龍舟節(jié)/端午節(jié)）7.theDoubleNinthFestival（重陽節(jié)）8.double雙個的at/during在……期間9.theMid-AutumnFestival（中秋節(jié)）10.theLanternFestival（元宵節(jié)）11.onChildren’sDay12.atCh