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2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Makesurethatallthewasteis____andsafelydealtwith.A.exactlyB.naturallyC.properlyD.Actively2、---AuntLi,thedumplingsyoumadearereallydelicious,______Ihavesomemore?---Yes,please.I’mgladyoulikethem.A.must B.should C.can D.would3、—Howdirtytheriveris!—Butit____quitecleanbeforeapaperfactory____setupthere.A.willbe;was B.is;/ C.hasbeen;/ D.usedtobe;was4、Theycangotoswiminthesea________summer.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.in D.for5、Whichofthefollowingmeans“canberecycled”?A. B. C. D.6、—Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?—Sorry,I________whatwashappeningoutside.A.havethought B.wasthinking C.thought D.think7、—Ijoinedin2019YangzhouInternationalHalfMarathon,______Icouldn’trunasfastasarealathlete.—That’sreallygreat!You’remyhero!A.though B.until C.unless D.if8、--Didyounoticetheboycomein?--No,Ididn’t.BecauseI_______afilm.A.hadwatchedB.havewatchedC.waswatchingD.a(chǎn)mwatching9、—Asweknow,it’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.—______ifyoucan’tunderstandthelanguagethere.A.Properly B.Recently C.Usually D.Especially10、Vivianrefuses___________herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A.tosend B.sending C.sent D.sendsⅡ.完形填空11、Haveyoubeenbacktotheplacewhereyourancestorslived,worked,studiedandplayed?RotertQian,aChineseCanadian,alreadyhas.NowinChina,hehasfoundthathisfamily1atalltreewithlongroots.RobertisjustoneyoungoverseasChinese2tovisithisancestorshomeland,aspartoftheInSearchofRootssummercampprogram.Theprogram3bythelocalgovernmentofGuangdongProvince.Thisprogramstartedin1980,andsofar4thousandsofoverseasChinesestudentstoChinatolookfortheirfamilies’roots.Theyoungpeopleareusuallybetween16and25yearsold.Most,likeRobert,canhardlyspeakanyChineseand5Chinabefore.ThestudentsmainlyvisitpartsofGuangdongProvinceinsouthernChina.Duringthe6camp,theystudyChineseculture,seechangesthathavehappenedinthatarea,andvisitinterestingsights7theirancestors’villageisoftenthemostexcitingpartofthetrip.Thestudentsfeelthattheyarepartofthevillage,and8villagelife.Theydrinkfromthevillagewell,goforwalks9thecountryside,andwatchthevillagers10theirdailyactivities.CathyQin,ayoungAmericanstudent,hadthistosay,“11InSearchofRoots,IambeginningtounderstandmyChineserootsandwhoIam.Ithasbeenagreattrip,andIhave12memoriesofChinatotakewithme”.Theprogramleaders13theprogramandsaythatthe14ofitistogiveyoungoverseasChinesethechancetolearnmoreaboutthemselves.“I’vereallyenjoyedthetripsofar,”saysRobert.“Thishasbeenabigstepforme,andI15findoutmoreaboutmyrootsduringmytimehere.”1.A.a(chǎn)relikeB.islikeC.looklikeD.likes2.A.whocomeB.thathascomeC.whohavecomeD.whomhascome3.A.organizedB.hasorganizedC.organizesD.isorganized4.A.hasbroughtB.havebroughtC.hastakenD.havetaken5.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.haveneverbeentoD.hasneverbeento6.A.twoweeksB.two-weekC.two-weeksD.twoweek’s7.A.GotoB.WenttoC.VisitingD.Visit8.A.liveB.haveC.spendD.experience9.A.throughB.a(chǎn)crossC.crossD.pass10.A.doingB.doC.didD.does11.A.ThanksB.ThanksforC.BecauseofD.Because12.A.somuchB.suchmanyC.solotD.somany13.A.believestronglyB.strongbelieveC.strongbelieveinD.stronglybelievein14.A.purposeB.reasonC.resultD.excuse15.A.hopetoB.a(chǎn)mlookingforwardtoC.expectD.wantⅢ.語法填空12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan’tcontrol1.(she)well,justclickingwiththemouse.Letme2.(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3.(three)timeshehadshoppedonlinefor4.(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher5.(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignored(不顧)whatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,I6.(notbuy)thingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(無言的).Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7.(enjoy)theprocess(過程)ofbuyingonline.Withthe8.(develop)oftechnology,onlineshopping9.(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore,becausepeopleare10.(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折).Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(誘惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Therisingcostsofhealthcarehavebecomeaproblemformanycountriesintheworld.Todealwiththisproblem,itisrecommendedthatabigpartofthegovernment'shealthbudget(預(yù)算)beusedforhealtheducationanddiseasepreventioninsteadoftreatment.Infact,manykindsofdiseasesarepreventableinmanywaysandpreventingadiseaseisusuallymuchcheaperthantreatingit.Forexample,peoplecouldavoidcatchingacoldiftheydressedwarmlywhentheweatherstartsgettingcold.Butmanypeoplegetsickbecausetheyfailtodoso,andhavetospendmoneyseeingadoctor.Dailyhabitslikeeatingmorehealthyfoodwouldhavekeptmillionsoffamiliesfrombecomingbankruptifthepatientshadtakenactionforearlyprevention.Forexample,keepingabalanceddietseemstobequiteimportant.Oneveryeffective(有效的)andcostlesswayofpreventionisregular(規(guī)律的)exercise,whichisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.Regularexercise,suchasrunning,walking,andplayingsportsisagoodwaytomakepeoplefeelbetterorreducestress.Healtheducationplaysakeyroleinimprovingpeople'shealth.Bygivingpeoplemoreinformationabouthealth,countriescouldhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofdiseasepreventionandwaystoachieveit.Forexample,knowingone'sfamilymedicalhistoryisaneffectivewaytohelpkeephealthy.Informationabouthealthproblemsamongcloserelativeswillmakethemawareofwhattheyshoulddotopreventcertaindiseasesthroughlifestylechanges,whichwillworkbeforeitistoolate.However,payingmoreattentiontodiseasepreventiondoesnotmeanmedicaltreatmentisunimportant.Afterall,preventionandtreatmentarejusttwodifferentwaystowardthesameeffect.Inconclusion,wecouldsavemoneyonhealthcareandtreatpatientsmoresuccessfullyifourcountryspendsmoremoneyonhealthpreventionandeducation.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PreventionorEducationB.PreventionorTreatmentC.HealthorIllnessD.ExerciseorIllness2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace(替代)theunderlinedwordbankrupt?A.unabletobecuredB.unabletopayone’sdebts(債務(wù))C.strongerthaneverbeforeD.moresuccessfulthaneverbefore3.Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A.dressingwarmlycanpreventdiseasesB.a(chǎn)balanceddietischeaperthanregularexerciseC.themorehealtheducation,thebetterD.thegovernment’shealthbudgetshouldbeincreased4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?CP(CentralPoint)P(Point)Sp(Sub-point次要點)C(Conclusion)A.B.C.D.B14、NewchangeshavetakenplaceinParisinrecentyears.ParisusedtobeamongEurope’sbusiestcities.Trafficjamscouldbeseenallthetime.Butnowthereisanew2.5kilometre-longcar-freeareainsidethecity.TheLouvre(盧浮宮)attractsworldtourists.Peoplevisittherenotjustfortheartworks,butalsoenjoytheroofofthebuildingwhichislikeaflyingcarpet.Theworld’smostbeautifulcityisnowevenmorebeautiful.LijiangRiverNationalPark,China.LijiangRiverisinGuilin.Itiswell-knownforitsclearwater,limestone(石灰?guī)r洞)andgreenhills.Thehillshavebeautifulnamesdependingondifferentshapes,suchas“ElephantTrunk”.TheseattractmanyChinesepoetsandartists.ThebestwaytoenjoyLijingRiveristotakean83kmboattripfromGuilintoYangshuoinsummer.Zurich,SwitzerlandWhatdoyouthinkZurichisfamousfor?Greatbanks?Yes.PeoplecanfindmanySwissbanksandforeignbankshere.Butthecityisofgreatinteresttomanypeopleforanotherreason.ZurichhostsEurope’slargeststreetpartyeachyear.ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondon’sNottingHillCarival.What’shotinthecityin2014?InAugust,ZurichwillhosttheEuropeanAthleticChampionships.Thisgivestouristsachancetoseetheworld’stopathletesmakingnewrecords.Adelaide,AustraliaManypeoplemayknowSydneyorMelbourne.TheyarebigcitiesinAustralia.ButAdelaidewinspeople’sheartswithgreatfestivalsandtastyfood.AdelaideFringeFestivalisthelargestartfestivalinAustralia.EveryFebruaryandMarch,peoplecelebratewithoutdoorartworks,danceperformancesandlivemusic.Adelaidehasmanykindsofforeignfoods.Britishfishandchips,ItalianpizzaandGermanporkcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.1.Touristsenjoytheartworksaswellas_______oftheLouvre.A.thebusystreetB.theshapeofitsroofC.thecar-freeareaD.theflyingcarpet2.ManyChinesepoetsandartistsareattractedby________inGuilin.A.elephanttrunksB.warmweatherC.thehighwaytoYangshuoD.thegreenhillsandlimestonecaves3.ComparedwithLondon’sNottingHillCarnival,theStreetParadeinZurichis_______.A.evenworseB.exactlythesameC.muchbetterD.lesspopular4.Whenandwherewillthe2014EuropeanAthleticsChampionshipsbeheld?A.InAugust,ParisB.InFebruary,EuropeC.InMarch,AdelaideD.InAugust,Zurich5.Bettyisstudyingartatcollege.She’stravellingtosomeplacetoenjoyartworkandtasteforeignfoods.Shecouldgoto_____A.AdelaideB.LijiangRiverNationalParkC.ZurichandParisD.theLouvreC15、ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book1
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1.InForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book1,theauthortellsus_____.A.whatkindoffoodshouldn’tbegiventoyourpetB.whenisthebesttimetofeedyourpetC.howtopreparefoodforyourpetathomeD.howtocommunicatewithyourpet2.Unliketheotherthreebooks,PetsHaveFeelings,Too______.A.ismadeupofmanystoriesB.isaimedtohelpyourpetsregaintheirhealthC.isaboutarealpersonandhispetsD.hasagreatnumberofpictures3.Whichbookshouldyoureadifyourpeteatstoomuch?A.ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book1B.ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book2C.PetsHaveFeelings,Too!D.WhatAnimalsTellMe4.Wherecanyoufindtheadvertisements?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Inthemagazine.C.Ontelevision. D.Onawebsite.5.Youhaveonly3dollars,whichbookcanyouafford?A.ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book1B.ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book2C.PetsHaveFeelings,Too!D.WhatAnimalsTellMeD16、Lastsummerholiday,Igotajobworkingatacoffeeshop.Onerainyday,oneofmyregularcustomers(顧客)camein.Helookedupset.Hesaidhewantedtogetinbed,pullthesheets(被單)upoverhishead,andstaythereforafewyears.Iknewthathewasunhappy.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Hewassurprised,sincehehadn’torderedanythingbutcoffee.Ihadgivenhimhisfavoritetypeofdoughnut(油炸圏餅)."It’sonme,"Itoldhim."Haveaniceday."Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeheadingintotherain.Thenextday,itwasstillraining.Ispentmyafternoonhangingoutthewindowhandingpeopletheirorders.Iwaswetandcold.Worse,noonewastipping(給小費)thatday.Intheevening,thecustomerfromthedaybeforedroveuptothewindow.Hehandedmeapinkroseandanote.Hesaidthatnotmanypeopletooktimetocareaboutotherstoday.Withafriendlywave,hedroveaway.Irantothebackoftheshopandreadthenote.Itread:Christine,Thanksforbeingsosweet,kindyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho’ssonice.Pleasedon’tchangeyourways!Haveagreatday!—HankAfterthat,wheneverIfeltupset,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,"HowcanIhelpyou?"1.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthecustomerwas.A.excited B.a(chǎn)ngry C.sad D.worried2.Thecustomerorderedthatday.A.a(chǎn)nicedcoffee B.a(chǎn)doughnut C.a(chǎn)bag D.nothing3.Thewriterfeltupsetthenextdaymainlybecause.A.itwasarainyday B.noonegavehertipsC.shehadnothingtoeat D.shewassickofcoffee4.Hankgavethewriteraroseandanoteto.A.showheishappy B.cheerherupC.payherback D.showhisthanks5.Wecantellfromthestorythat.A.thewriterlikesroses B.thecustomerdoesn’tcometotheshopoftenC.thewriterisreallywarm-hearted D.noonelikestocareothersE17、MrandMrsGreenlivedinabigcity,andonesummertheywenttothecountryfortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuchbecauseitwasaquiet,cleanplace.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittinginfrontofhishouse.MrGreenaskedhim,"Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”Theoldmansaid,"Yes,Ido."MrGreenaskedagain,"Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?"Theoldmananswered,"Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere."MrGreensaid,"That'sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings?"Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,"Well,thesamethings,really."1.MrandMrsGreenwenttothecountry______________A.toseetheoldman B.tospendtheirholidayC.toseethequietplace D.toseetheirfriends2.MrandMrsGreenenjoyedthecountrybecause______________A.itwasfarfromthecity B.therewasafamC.therewerelotsofchildren D.itwasquietandclean3.Oneday,MrandMrsGreentookawalk______________A.earlyinthemorning B.a(chǎn)fterbreakfastC.intheevening D.a(chǎn)fterlunch4.Theoldmansaid,"Yes.Ido.”"Ido"heremeans“______________".A.IliketoliveinthisplaceB.IliketositinfrontofmyhouseC.IliketogooutforawalkearlyinthemorningD.Iliketoliveinthecity5.Didtheoldmanlikethepeopletocomeandvisithim?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Sometimeshedid,butsometimeshedidn't.D.Wedon'tknow.F18、Memoryisessential(重要)forlife.Wehaveashort-termmemoryandalong-termmemory.Whenwegetold,ourshort-termmemorybecomesweaker,butwecanstillrememberthingsthathappenedalongtimeago.Therearemanythingswecandotoimproveourmemory,suchasusingvariousmemorizingmethodsaswellastakingspecialcareofourhealth.Itisimportantthatweregularlystimulate(刺激)ourbraintomakeourmemorymoreefficient(有效).Forexample,wecandoactivitiesthatwedonotusuallydoandchangeourdailyhabits.Learninganewskillhelpsourbraindevelop.Whentryingtomemorizesomething,weshouldfocusourattentiononthemostimportantthingsaboutit.Donotallowotherthoughtstoenterourmindbecausethiswilllowerourchancesofrememberingthingscorrectly.Onebasicwayofimprovingourmemoryistousethelinkmethod.Ifwewanttomemorizesomething,weshouldmakeapictureinourmind.Ifthepictureissilly,strangeandcolourful,wewillrememberitbetter.Takingnotes,beingorganizedandkeepingadiarywillalsobeusefultools.Sometimes,memoryisconnectedwithourfeelings.Whensomethingdramatichappens,weusuallyrememberitwell,andwealsorememberwherewewereandwhatweweredoing.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsareimportanttoourmemory.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpsmaintainourmemory.Whenweareasleep,ourbrainstoresmemory.Notenoughsleepcan,therefore,causeproblemswithstoringinformation.Inaddition,beingtiredwillstopusfrombeingabletorememberwell.Asaresult,keepingfitandhavingregularhealthchecksarebothimportantaswell.1.Howdoespeople’smemorychangewhentheygetolder?A.Theshort-termmemorybecomesstronger.B.Theshort-termmemorybecomesweaker.C.Thelong-termmemorybecomesstronger.D.Thelong-termmemorybecomesweaker.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingCANNOTberememberedbetterinashorttime?A.Astrangeinsect.B.Acolourfulletter.C.Adramaticevent.D.Aboringtalk.3.Whenpeopletrytoremembertheword‘smiles’,aneasywaytodothisistoimaginethereisa‘mile’betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter.Thisisbecausethey.A.usethelinkmethodB.connectitwithfeel
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