大學英語四級作文指導之Comparison and Contrast

大學英語寫作TheComparisonandContrastEssay

Comparisonandcontrastessayisverycommoninacademicwriting.Whensomeonewantstoshowhowideas,peopleorthingsaresimilarordifferent,comparisonandcontrastessaywouldbethebestchoice.Inaddition,comparisonandcontrastareoftenusedtosupportapointorpersuadethereader.Forexample,inanengineeringclass,youmightcompareandcontrasttwoprototypestoexplainwhyoneismoreefficientthantheother.DefinitionComparisonisanactofexaminingsimilarities.Thatmeanswhensomeonecomparestwothings,he/shelooksforhowtheyaresimilar.Contrastisanactofdistinguishingbycomparingdifferences.Thatmeanswhensomeonecontraststwothings,he/shelooksforhowtheyaredifferent.Howtoorganizeacomparisonandcontrastessay?

Therearetwobasicmodes

-theblockmode-thepoint-by-pointmode.

Theblockmodeonecandescribeallthesimilaritiesinthefirstsupportingparagraphandthenallthedifferencesinthesecondsupportingparagraph.

Thepoint-by-pointmodeoneidentifiesseveralimportantpointstocomparedandcontrasted.thefirstsupportingparagraphcompareandcontrastthetwothingsaccordingtothefirstpoint.Andthen,thesecondparagraphcompareandcontrastthetwothingsaccordingtothesecondpoint,andsoon.SampleWriting1HighSchoolLifeandCollegeLifeIntroductionMainBody-Highschoollife-CollegelifeConclusion

Samplewriting2IntroductionMainBody-Differences**teachingmethods**leaningmethods**teacher-studentrelationship*Conclusion

Samplewriting3PracticeTaskOne任選下面兩個題目中的一個，用“ComparisonandContrast”寫作方法，完成一篇150字以上作文。TravelbyTrainorbyPlane?StudyatHomeoratTraditionalSchool?30分鐘作文

請Directions:WriteacompositiononthetopicMoreSocialPracticeorMoreCertificatesYoushouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseonthefollowingoutline:現(xiàn)在不少大學生非常重視社會實

踐活動；但是仍有許多學生以學習為重

認為獲取更多的證書才要緊；3.你的看法-socialpractice

-part-timejob,volunteer

-contactsociety

-practicalexperiences

-toattendvarioustrainingprograms

-applyfordifferentcertificates

-gettingmorecertificates

toimprovecompetenceDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?

1.有的大學畢業(yè)生擇業(yè)時盲目追求高工資，有的則認為提供學習機會及事業(yè)上的發(fā)展才是更重要的

2.持有這兩種觀點的原因

3.你的觀點