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宣化四中2023~2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷A卷出題人:晉媛謝志文審題人:孫麗莉本試卷分為第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分第一卷(選擇題共100分)第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題,每小題分,滿分分)聽下面的5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后都有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillprobablystayhomeforhisvacation. B.ThemanwillprobablygotoMexicoforhisvacation. C.ThemanwillprobablyleaveforCanadaforhisvacation.2.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Playinggolf.B.Goingfishing.C.Throwinghisfishingpole.3.What’sthetotalareaoftheForbiddenCity?A.15,000squaremetres.B.150,000squaremetres.C.9,000squaremetres.4.Whatcolouristhewomanspeaker’sdress?A.Blue.B.White.C.Green.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.ThechoiceofcoursesB.Adaycourse.C.Aneveningcourse.第二節(jié):(共15個(gè)小題,每小題分,滿分分)聽下面的5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后都有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有時(shí)間來閱讀各個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6,7,8題6.WhydidMariacallherdad?A.Shemadeatrafficaccident. B.Shelostherway. C.Hercarbrokedown.7.Howdoesthemanletpeopleknowthatheisintroublewhendrivingonthehighway?A.Putuphood(引擎蓋)ofthecar.B.Tieawhitepieceofclothontotheantenna(天線).C.BothAandB.8.WhatcanMariaturnon?A.Theradio.B.Theflashes.C.Theheadlights.聽第7段材料,回答第9,10,11題。9.WhatdoesthetroublewitheducationinBritainliewith?A.ThechildrenB.TheteachersC.Theclassroom10.Accordingtothedialogue,whyaren’tchildreninterestedinthesubject?A.Becausethey’renotimaginativeenoughinclassroom.B.Becausethey’renotseriousenoughtolearnitinclass.C.Becausetheirteacherscan’tmakeenoughexcitementinclassroom11.What’sthesuitableagethatteachersshouldstartteachingat?A.Atleast25.B.Atmost25.C.Before25.聽第8段材料,回答第12,13,14題。12.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Heisfishing.B.Heismakingpreparationsforfishing.istakingphotos.13.What’sthewoman’shobby?A.Shelikesmakinghomemovies.B.Shelikesfishing.C.Sheliketakingphotos.14.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A.Shewillbuyamoviecamera.B.Shewilllearnhowtofish.C.Shewillchangeherhobby.聽第9段材料,回答第15,16,17題。15.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Orderingtickets.B.Seeingaplay.C.Goingacinema.16.WheredothetwospeakerslearntheinformationaboutCapitalTheatre?TVBIntheNewspaperthephonewillbeshowntonight?A.TheTeahouse.B.TheSisterCarrie.C.TheYellowRiver.聽第10段材料,回答第18,19,20題。18.Wheredopeoplesay“goodappetite”beforetheystartthemeal?A.InFranceandinItaly.B.InEnglandandinGermany.C.InFranceandinGermany.19.InaBritishrestaurant,whatdopeopleoftenreachforfirst?A.Saltandsugar.andpepper.C.Saltandpepper.20.HowwillaFrenchmanfindthemeatcookedinBritain?A.Welldone.B.Underdone.C.Rare.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)AAlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Hewasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold,hisfathergavehimacompass(指南針).Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection---tothenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandunclewhatcausedtheneedle(指針)tomove.Albertdidnotlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscouldn’taskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.In1905,AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientificincludedoneofthemostimportantscientificdocumentsinhistory.Itexplainedwhatcametobecalledhis"SpecialTheoryofRelativity(相對(duì)論)".Tenyearslaterheexpandedittoa"GeneralTheoryofRelativity".In1921,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Itwasgiventohimnotforhistheoriesofrelativity,butforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect(光電效應(yīng)).AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyin1933.HemovedtotheUnitedStatestocontinuehisbecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesin1940.Einsteinwasafamousman,butyouwouldnothaveknownthatbylookingathim.Hiswhitehairwaslongandwild.Heworeoldclothes.Heshowedaninnerjoywhenhewasplayinghisviolinortalkingabouthiswork.Studentsandfriendssaidhehadawayofexplainingdifficultideasusingimagesthatwereeasytounderstand.Einsteinspentthelasttwenty-fiveyearsofhislifeworkingonwhathecalleda"unifiedfieldtheory".Hehopedtofindacommonmathematicalstatementthatcouldtietogetherallthedifferentpartsofphysics.Hedidnotsucceed.AlbertEinsteindiedin1955attheageofseventy-six.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlbertEinsteininhischildhood?A.Hewasveryclever.B.Helikedtalkingwithpeople.C.Hewascuriousaboutnewthings.D.Hewasgoodatinventingnewthings.22.What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutAlbertEinstein?a.HewontheNobelPrizeinphysics.b.HebecameacitizenoftheUnitedStates.c.HeleftGermanyfortheUnitedStates.d.Heputforwardhis“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”.Ad,b,c,aBa,b,c,dCb,c,d,aDd,a,c,b23.WhydidAlbertEinsteinwintheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921?A.Becauseheputforwardhistheoriesofrelativity.B.Becausehediscoveredthelawofthephotoelectriceffect.C.BecausehepublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanmagazine.D.Becauseheworkedona“unifiedfieldtheory”andwassuccessful.24.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThelifestoryofAlbertEinsteinB.ThescientificdiscoveriesofAlbertEinsteinC.AlbertEinsteinandhistheoriesofrelativityD.HowAlbertEinsteinwongreatsuccessinhislifeBLastweekIranintoanoldfriend,Helen,anditwaslovelytocatchuponallthethingsthatwehadexperiencedsincesincethenandtorecallourschoolandcollegedays.Wehadtakenquitedifferentpathsandthiswasoneofthereasonswhywehadn’tstayedintouchwitheachother,themainonebeingthatshehadmovedtotheothersideoftheworld.WhileIhadchosentostayinmyhometown,shehaddecidedtowinamedicalscholarshiptoamedicalcollegeintheUAE,whenshelatergotadental(牙科的)scholarshipandwenttooneofthebestdentalschools.Aftergraduation,shewentonasuccessfuldentalpractice,andshehadtwodentistshelpingher.Wethenbegantodiscussouroldteachers,whowerestrictbutfaircomparedwithmanyoftoday’steachers.Inourschooldaysbodilypunishmentwasonlyjustgoingoutoffashionandnewlawswerecomingintoeffect,thoughtheyweretoolatetohelpus.Thankfullywebothhadbeengoodstudentsgenerallyandrarelyhadtofeelthepaincausedbytheruler.Butteachersinmodernschoolshavetobealotbraverthaninourtimebecausemanychildrenareadvisedtoberespectedandpunishmentofchildrenisforbidden,andasaresult,youwillfindteachershavetofacerudeness,teasingandevenattack.Heavywork,lowsalaries,littleopportunityforpromotion,andtherisingcostofliving,itisnowonderthatthenumberofpeoplechoosingacareerinteachinghasbecomesmallerinrecentyears.Webothagreethateducationshouldbevaluedandourfuturewilldependonthechildren.25.WhatisthemainreasonwhytheauthorlosttouchwithHelen?A.Helenwentabroad.B.Theydislikedeachother.C.Theauthordidn’tlikeHelena’sjob.D.Theyweretoobusywiththeirownwork.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelen?A.Sheoncetaughtinamedicalcollege.B.Shewouldworkwiththeauthor.C.Shewassuccessfulinhercareer.D.Shewentabroadtobeadentist.27.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout________?A.theteachers’salariesB.thereasonswhypeoplechoosetobeteachersnowC.theteachers’livingconditionsD.themainproblemsthatteachersarefacingnowcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorisforgettingridofpunishment.B.Theauthorisagainstbeingstrictwithstudents.C.Theauthorthinkseducationhasimproved.D.Theauthorthinksteachersareunderalotofstressnow.CGoldCoastthemeparkscomeinallshapesandsizesandwhetheryoulikerollercoasters(過山車)orpattingfurryanimals,you’resuretofindsomething.MovieWorldMovieWorldistheonlymovie-relatedthemeparkinAustralia.Withoneofthebestcoastsandagoodhandfulofmovie-relatedrides,you’llexperienceafun-filledadventurewiththeglamourofHollywood.Get“behindthescenes”movieinformationandstunt(特技)showstokeepthewholefamilyentertainedforthebestpartofaday.ContactInformation:Phone:07—5573—8485Address:PacificMotorway,Oxenford,Queensland4210Website:SeaWorldWithanobviousemphasisonthingsthatliveinthewater,SeaWorldhasafantasticrangeoffish,sharks,dolphins,seals,polarbearsandotherassortedanimalsinthewater.Withabunchofgreatrides,waterslidesandrollercoasters,andSeaWorldisknownasthebestall-roundthemeparkontheGoldCoast.Contactinformation:Phone:07—5588—2222Address:SeaWorldDrive,MainBeach,Queensland4217Website:seaworld.TropicalFruitWorldHomeoftheworld’slargestvarietyoftropicalfruits,it’sfreetogetinandshopforvarietiesofstrangeandwonderfulfruits,oryoucanpaytocheckouttheplantationsafaris(游獵),mini-trainrides,junglecruises(巡游)andfruittastingshows.Admissionisabout$32foradultsand$15forkidsandfreeforkidsunder5.ContactInformation:Phone:02—6677—7222Address:DuranbahRoad,Duranbah,NSW2487Website:.auCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuaryCrocodiles,kangaroos,koalaandalmostalloftheotherfamousAustraliannativeanimalsarelivinginCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary.Youcanlookatthem,feelandpatsomeofthemorjustexperiencethefantastic27-hectarebushlandsetting—anoasisofwildlifeamongtheGoldCoastbustle(喧鬧).ContactInformation:Phone:07—5534—1266Address:28TomewinStreetCurrumbin,Queensland4223Website:.au29.Ifyouwanttowatchstuntshows,youcangoto____.A.MovieWorldB.SeaWorldC.TropicalFruitWorldD.CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuaryIfyoulikeseaanimals,youcangoto
________.
WorldB.SeaWorldC.TropicalFruitWorld
D.CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary31.Wecantakeajunglecruiseat_______.
A.PacificMotorway,Oxenford,Queensland4210B.SeaWorldDrive,MainBeach,Queensland4217C.28TomewinStreetCurrumbin,Queensland4223
D.DuranbahRoad,Duranbah,NSW2487afatherandhis4-year-oldsonwanttovisitTropicalFruitWorld,theyshouldpay________.
A.$15
B.$30C.$32
D.DWehaveallhadtheexperienceofhavingreallygoodfriendsinourlivesandonedaywewakeupandthefriendshavebeguntobecomejealousofus.Everyonegetsjealousfromtimetotimeandthatisnormal.Havingahealthyjealousy(妒忌)ofotherscanservetomotivateusinourattemptsandalsoinlearningaboutourselves,butweneedtobewillingtoadmithavingthefeeling.Unfortunately,thereareindividualswhotakethisfeelingofjealousytoextremes.Thereisanoldstoryaboutcrabs(螃蟹)inabarrel.Whenonecrabtriestocrawlout,anothercrabpullsitbackdownandtriestoclimboverittogettothetopandanotherpullsthatonebackdownandsoonandsoon.Nooneofthosecrabshasevermadeittothetop.Whatisthemoral(寓意)ofthisstory?Someofourfriendsorfamilymembersarelikecrabsinabarrel.Notonlywilltheytrytopullusdownandtrytopreventusfromreachingthetop,buttheythemselvesarenotabletoreachthetop.Youmaynotbeabletochangehowsomeonefeelsabouthimself,butyoucanadjusthowyoucontributetohowsomeonefeelsabouthimselfandhisachievements.Remember,theonlypersonwhowillhaveaninterestinyourdreamsandyourachievementsisyou.Othersmaybehappyforyou,butdon’texpecteveryonetofallheadoverheelsinlovewithyourdreams,goalsanddesiresespeciallyifyouaresucceedingatamuchfasterratethantheyare.Ifyouholdthatpictureinyourmind,thenyouwillbeabletolookpastanyjealousy.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?isn’talwaysharmful.B.Jealousydoespeoplenogood.C.Jealousydoesn’texistinrealfriendshipsD.It’simproperforustohavejealousy.34.Thestoryaboutcrabsmentionedinthesecondparagraphistoshow______.A.thejealousyintheanimalworldB.theharmofunhealthyjealousyC.aninterestingphenomenonaboutcrabsD.thedifferencebetweencrabsandhumans35.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_______.A.howtochangeothers’feelingsB.howtogetridofjealousyoffriendsC.howpeoplereacttotheirfriends’successD.howtodealwithjealousyinrelationships第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(注意:把36-40題涂到答題卡上的71-75題處)WhyIsExerciseCool?ExercisestrengthensMusclesDidyoueverdoapush-uporswingacrossthemonkeybarsattheplayground?__36__Byusingyourmusclestodopowerfulthings,youcanmakethemstronger.Forolderteensandadults,thiskindofworkoutcanmakemusclesbigger,too.___37__Canyoutouchyourtoeseasilywithoutyellingouch?Mostkidsareprettyflexible,whichmeansthattheycanbendandstretchtheirbodieswithoutmuchtrouble.Beingflexibleishaving“fullrangeofmotion”,whichmeansyoucanmoveyourarmsandlegsfreelywithoutfeelingtightnessorpain.ExerciseKeepstheBalance___38___Yourbodyneedsacertainamountofcalorieseverydayjusttofunction,breathe,walkaround,anddoallthebasicIfyou’renotveryactive,yourbodywon’tneedasmanycalories.Whateveryourcalorieneedis,ifyoueatenoughtomeetthatneed,yourbodyweightwillstayaboutthesame.Ifyoueatmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneeds,itmaybestoredasextrafat.ExerciseMakesYouFeelGoodItfeelsgoodtohaveastrong,flexiblebodythatcandoalltheactivitiesyouenjoy---likerunning,jumping,andplayingwithyourfriends.It’salsofuntobegoodatsomething,likescoringabasket,hittingahomerun,orperfectingadive.ButyoumaynotknowthatexercisingcanactuallyputyouinabetterIt’sjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseiscool!A.Soyouwanttodosomeaerobic(有氧的)exerciserightnow?B.Foodgivesyourbodyfuelintheformofcalories,whichareakindofenergy.C.Whenyouexercise,yourbrainreleasesachemical,whichmaymakeyoufeelhappier.D.Thoseareexercisesthatcanbuildstrength.E.ExerciseMakesYouFlexibleF.ExerciseMakesYourHeartHappyG.Butifyou’reactive,yourbodyneedsanextrameasureofcaloriesorenergy.第三部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Attheageofforty-five,myusuallywell-orderedlifebecamefullofchanges.Aftertwenty-twoyearsofworkingina_41___,aplantouselessstaff42theunemploymentofoveronehundredpeople.Ibeingoneofthem.Myoncesecurefuturebecame43.However,Iwasnotasingleparent,44thefamilydidnotdependonlyonmyincome(收入).Mymotto(格言)hasalwaysbeen“Changeisgood,changeisprogress,"butwhenit45mylivelihood,Ihadtochangeitto,"46changeandmakethemostofit."Fromthebeginning,I47tolookonthismatternotas48luck,butasawelcomeopportunity.Irefusedtobecomesorry;49,Iactivelyplannedtodosomethingnewanddifferent.Havingapositiveattitudemadeallthe50inthewayIpursued(追求)thefuture.First,Idecidedto51tocollegeandgraduatemanyyearslaterthanIshouldhave.Doingthisatmyagetookmorethanalittle52.Notbeingagraduatehad__53__heldmebackinmycareerinthebank,butnowitwasapersonalgoalIlongedto54.Withalotofdetermination,Iwenttoeveningclasses,andbecameanadult55.Intheclass,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Duringthistime,I56ThesecondthingIdidtoimprovemyinnerselfwastoreevaluate(重新評(píng)估)my57life.Itusedtobefilledwithendlessandmeaninglessevents.Butnow,myheartandlifearecompletelyaroundpeopleI58.Thelossofmyjobledtosome59changesinmylife.Revisitingthepastmade60forthefuture.IrealizethatIhaveacceptedthechange,andammakingthemostofit.41.A.factoryB.companyC.bankD.school42.A.setasideB.ledtoC.madeupD.tookoff43.A.clearB.brightC.boringD.uncertain44.A.soB.orC.ifD.but45.A.destroyedB.improvedC.affectedD.offered46.A.MakeB.AcceptC.BringD.Collect47.A.choseB.consideredC.happenedD.pretended48.A.specialB.rareC.badD.good49.A.besidesB.insteadC.anywayD.however50.A.differenceB.decisionC.effortD.use51.A.attendB.turnC.returnD.admit52.A.timeB.riskC.chanceD.courage53.A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.never54.A.findB.arriveC.achieveD.discover55.A.studentB.teacherC.managerD.monitor56.A.hopedB.realizedC.believedD.suggested57.A.newB.dailyC.futureD.past58.A.careforB.joininC.standforD.lookat59.A.normalB.positiveC.confidentD.unsure60.A.changeB.progressC.roomD.promise第二節(jié):(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)Carson:Luki,___61____didyoufindCambridgewhenyoufirstarrived?Luki:likeitthinkthecityisverybeautiful.Carson:Whataboutyourlivingplace?Luki:AtfirstI___62___(stay)withafamilyforthreemonths.Theywereverykindtome___63____theyhadthreeyoungchildrenandtheyweremakingnoiseeveryfound___64____difficulttostudy,soafterthreemonthsImovedoutandnowIlivewithtwootherstudentsinastudentismuch___65___(cheap)andwelikeitthere.Carson:,___66____languagedifficulties,howhaveyoufoundthecourse?Luki:Well.___67___maindifficultyistogettimeonthecomputersinthecomputerarealwaysbusyandthismakesitveryhardforme___68____(do)mypracticalwould___69____(possible)helpifwecouldreservecomputertime,Ithink.Carson:willlookintothatandseeifsomethingcanbedonetoimprove__70___(thing)overwemayneedtobuymorecomputer.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面
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