高中英語(yǔ)北師大版Uint7Thesea 全市獲獎(jiǎng)

SectionⅢLesson3TheSeaWorld課時(shí)訓(xùn)練Ⅲ基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示,用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空youwarmtheice,itwillmsoon.

答案:meltmtheroomandwrotedownthenumbers.

答案:measuredyoubuyallofthefishinthetank,I’dliketogiveyoua15%d.Thenyoucansavealotofmoney.

答案:discountshouldehissontobepolite.

答案:educatemeansofaclevert,themagicianmadethecarddisappear.

答案:trickthe(珊瑚)isnotmoving,itisalive.

答案:coralis5(厘米)tallerthanher.

答案:centimetres8.導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53090008Hetoldmeheoncecaughta(鯊魚(yú)),butIknewhewasjusttellingalie.

答案:sharkourinformationis(新的)onthecomputer.

答案:up-to-date(男學(xué)生)madeafaceathisteacher’sbackandranawaycarryinghisbigbag.

答案:schoolboyⅡ.介副詞填空Qianperformedmanytrickstheaudience.

答案:forgoodswillbesoldadiscount.

答案:at3.導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53090009Watch!Thereisabuscoming.

答案:outplayedatrickherandshefellrightintoit.

答案:onmotherbirdiswatchingheryoungbaby.

答案:overⅢ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空f(shuō)ishcangrowtoa(long)offourfeet.

答案:lengthdon’tthinkTommy’s(measure)makesanysense.

答案:measurement3.導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53090010Theopportunitytotravelisoneofthemain(attract)ofthisjob.

答案:attractionsinthisfieldhavemadesomeimportantnew(discover).

答案:discoveriessonisan(energy)child.

答案:energetic能力提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解A導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53090011PoplarIslandliesaboutfifty-fivekilometersinthesouthofBaltimore,intheChesapeakesailingontheChesapeakeBayoftentalkaboutthebeautyofthearea’swaterandwetlandlargenumberofbirdshavelivedintheareaforcenturies.Butby1990,theislandwas,waterandtimehadreducedPoplarIslandtoonlyafewpiecesofthelandtogethermeasuredonlyhectares(公頃).Sometimes,waterthreatenedtocoverallofwhatlostareaswheretheytraditionallylived.Nowbirdsarereturningtotheislandnowmeasures461hectares,aboutthesamesizeasinthebirdswillhaveevenmorespaceintheislandisexpectedtogrowbyanother233hectares.KevinBrennanleadsthePoplarIslandproject,whichbeganinsaystheprojectwillcost667milliongovernmenthaspaidmostofthemoney,sharingthecostwiththeworkhasalreadybeenboatshavecarriedeighteenmillioncubic(立方)yardsofmaterialstotheisland.InJune,volunteersplanted76,000plantsinthewetlandmadeahomeforthewildbirdsvolunteersplacedtheplantsaboutfivecentimetersintothesoiltopreventrisingandfallingwaterlevelsfrompullingthemalsobuiltbarriers(柵欄)tokeephungrygeesefromeatingtheplants.ManybirdsmakeahomeonPoplarIslandIslandshowswhatcanhappenwhenpeople,organisationsandthegovernmentworktogether.didthebirdsleavePoplarIslandintheearly1990s?hadnofoodtoeat.placebecametoowet.peoplecametocatchthem.wasnotenoughroomforthem.答案:D提示:根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知鳥(niǎo)兒離開(kāi)該島是因?yàn)閸u嶼下沉導(dǎo)致它們的生存空間不足。sizeisPoplarIslandexpectedtobeinthefuture?hectares.hectares.hectares. hectares.答案:B提示:根據(jù)第三段可知現(xiàn)在小島為461公頃,再根據(jù)最后一句可知它有望再增加233公頃,合計(jì)為694公頃,故選B項(xiàng)。didthevolunteersmainlydoforPoplarIsland?carriedmaterialstobuilduptheisland.collectedmoneytoprotecttheisland.plantedmanyplantsforthewildbirds.kepthungrygeeseawayfromtheisland.答案:C提示:根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知志愿者主要是為小島植樹(shù)和建柵欄。isthetextmainlyabout?man-madeislandisbeingbuiltforwetlandbirds.volunteersjoinintheprojecttoprotectnature.birdslosttheirhomebecauseofwaterpollution.islandintheChesapeakeBaywassavedfromsinking.答案:D提示:文章重點(diǎn)說(shuō)明了一個(gè)小島由于下沉而使小鳥(niǎo)的棲息地縮小,人們正試圖通過(guò)努力來(lái)保護(hù)它,使它不至于下沉,故D項(xiàng)全面地反映了文章的主題。B(2023江蘇,B)Chimps(黑猩猩)willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct(本能)tohelponeinthewildseekfoodforchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighborinthenextcage,hewillpullatrandom—hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedoraretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,ontheotherhand,arenaturallytheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommonpsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungfindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessedinyoungisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehaveisthatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarethirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(認(rèn)知的)skills,atleastwhencomparedwithtestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecoreofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallssharedofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarebeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedactivelyseektobepartofa“we”,agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文共379詞,為一篇說(shuō)明文。在某些情況下,如在保衛(wèi)領(lǐng)地的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中,黑猩猩會(huì)相互合作。但實(shí)際上,它們是一種自私的動(dòng)物,沒(méi)有相互幫助的本能。新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),小孩子與黑猩猩不同,他們天生具有幫助他人的本能和分享意識(shí)。canwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?seldomcareaboutothers’interests.tendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren.liketotakeintheirneighbors’food.naturallysharefoodwitheachother.答案:A提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodeither”以及“hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.”可知,黑猩猩天生不會(huì)共享食物,它從不關(guān)心鄰居同伴的饑飽和利益。故選A項(xiàng)。Tomasello’stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethatthey.

theinstincttohelpothershowtoofferhelptoadultstheworldbetterthanchimpsadultswiththeirhandsfull答案:A提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhands...trytohelp”可知,Michael發(fā)現(xiàn),18個(gè)月大的嬰兒看見(jiàn)一個(gè)和自己毫不相干的人雙手拿著東西去開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí),他們會(huì)馬上去幫忙。這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,小孩子有幫助他人的本能。故選A項(xiàng)。passageismainlyabout.

helpingbehaviorsofyoungchildrentotrainchildren’ssharedintentionalityasadistinctivehumannaturedevelopmentofintelligenceinchildren答案:C提示:主旨大意題。文章通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,幫助他人和相互合作是人的本性,而非后天習(xí)得的。選項(xiàng)A:小孩子的助人為樂(lè)行為只是Michael實(shí)驗(yàn)的一部分,以此來(lái)得出結(jié)論;選項(xiàng)B“培養(yǎng)孩子的分享意識(shí)的方法”和選項(xiàng)D“孩子的智力發(fā)展”在文中都沒(méi)有提及。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53090012某英文雜志正在舉辦以“Fancyyourselfasaninterviewer”為主題的征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你以“AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview”為題,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。