2022年度貴州省遵義市第九中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年度貴州省遵義市第九中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.

A.

shouldbe

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

was參考答案：C略2.Ithoughtherbrotherniceandhonest________Imethim.A.forthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.everytimewhen

D.bythetimewhen參考答案：B3.----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingwinterholiday?----Yes.______,I’mgoingtogoabroad.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D4.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto______theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present參考答案：A5.---Davehasrecentlybeenputintoprisonfor___importantbusinessinformation.----Hashe?Youcan’tbeserious!A.givingaway

B.catchingon

C.headforD.turningdown參考答案：A6.Luckily,thepassengersweresenttothenearesthospital_____theaccidenthappened.A.shortly

B.

once

C.instantly

D.while參考答案：C7.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nostudent

gooutduringtheclasswithouttheteacher’spermission. A.could

B.need

C.shall D.would參考答案：C試題分析：考查助動(dòng)詞。句意：按照學(xué)校的規(guī)則，沒有老師的許可上課期間學(xué)生不允許出去。Shall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅.故選C?！局R(shí)拓展】Shall作為助動(dòng)詞,一般用于第一人稱Ⅰ和We,表示一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作,構(gòu)成將來時(shí)態(tài).Shall后面接動(dòng)詞原形.例如：（1）IshallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我將考慮一下此事,然后告訴你我的想法.（2）Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.我們?cè)诠珗@里會(huì)玩得很高興的.?？嫉奶厥庥梅ǎ攸c(diǎn)掌握1.Shall用于第一人稱,表示征求對(duì)方的意愿.如：Whatshallwedothisevening?2.Shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中,表示說話人征求對(duì)方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示.如：Shallwebeginourlesson?Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?3.Shall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅.如：Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.（警告）；HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.（允諾）；Heshallbepunished.（威脅）30.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegan

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun參考答案：A略9.I’mlivingintheapartmentnearby.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.itisconvenienttoyou

B.youareconvenientC.youhaveconvenience

D.thereisconvenience參考答案：A10.InChina,studentswantingtoenteruniversitieshaveto________theentranceexamsinJune.A.goon

B.goover

C.gothrough

D.goacross參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在中國(guó)，想上大學(xué)的學(xué)生必須通過六月的入學(xué)考試。A.goon“繼續(xù)”；B.goover“復(fù)習(xí)”；C.gothrough“通過”；D.goacross“穿過”。故選C。11.ThisRussianprogramisdifficult______forChinesestudents.A.understandingit

B.understanding

C.tobeunderstood

D.tounderstand參考答案：D試題分析：句意：這個(gè)俄語(yǔ)程序?qū)χ袊?guó)學(xué)生來說很難理解。此處是不定式做表語(yǔ)應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)，故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查不定式。12.Theproblem_______keenlynowisofgreatimportance.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.thatdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed參考答案：B略13.—Doyoulikelivinghere?—Yes,butI’mstill

_______tothenewtimezone.A.adopting

B.acting

C.clarifying

D.adjusting參考答案：D14.Inorderto

theaudiencerating,HunanTVandJiangsuTVturnedtheirNewYear’sPartyintoastarshow.A.remove B.guarantee C.recognize D.ignore參考答案：B15.Inordertotesthowstrongthetankwas,theexpertspurposefullyletthepressureinsidecontinueto______untilitbursts

A.comeup

B.riseup

C.buildup

D.raise參考答案：C16.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat____fortheirson’sbadperformanceatSchool.Aaretoblame

Bistobeblamed

Caretobeblamed

Distoblame參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)17.DearSir/Madame,

MyfamilyareplanningvisittoHongKongDisneylandthis

76.__________summervacation.I’vegotsomeinformationsabouttheticket

77.__________priceandnowI’mwritingforsomethingindetail.

78__________Iwonderwhetherchildrenunder3needtopayonaticket

79.__________andwhereisthedifferencebetweenaPeakDayTicketanda

80.__________SpecialDayTicket.Isitpossiblyforustogetadiscountif

81.__________wepurchaseticketsasagroup?Canwebookfortickets

82.__________throughtheInternet?Beside,I’dliketoknowwhetherwe

83.__________areallowedtocancelourticketbookingifwecouldnot

84.__________makethetourforuspersonalreasons.Yourtimelyreply

85.__________willbequiteappreciated.Yours,LiHua參考答案：76.visit前加a

77.informations改為information

78.正確

79.on改為for

80.where改為what

81.possibly改為possible

82.去掉for

83.Beside改為Besides

84.could改為can

85.us改為our三、閱讀理解18.

Wehaverecentlyheardagreatdealabouttheeffectsofcomputersonoursocialandeconomicorganizations.Inindustry,computersmeanautomation(自動(dòng)化),andautomationmeansunemployment.ComputersintheUnitedStateshavealreadybeguntotaketheplaceofworkerswhosetasksaresimple.Thevarietyofjobs,doneonlybyhumansinthepast,whichthemachinecanperformmorerapidly,accuratelyandeconomically,increaseswitheachnewgenerationofcomputers.Ifwefollowthistrend,wewillbefacedwithmassunemploymentforallbutahandfulofhighlytrainedprofessionalswhowillbemorepowerfulandoverworkedthantheyarenow.Whatcanwedoaboutit?Itisfoolishtodreamofmakinghistorybackwards.Wecannotpasslawsforbiddingtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology.Thecomputingmachinesarehere,andtheywillgrowbecauseengineerswanttobuildthem,andpoliticianswanttheirhelpintheprocessofgovernment.Inshorttheywilldevelopandbecomepopularbecausetheyenableustocompletetasksthatcouldneverbeforehavebeendone,nomatterhowmanyunskilledlaborerswemighthavesettowork.Computerswillcontinuetoincreaseourintelligenceforjustthesamereasonthatenginescontinuetostrengthenourmuscles.Thequestionwemustaskisnotwhetherweshallhavecomputersornothavecomputers,butrather,sincewearegoingtohavethem,howwemakethemosthumaneandintelligentuseofthem.

69.Whichkindofthefollowingpersonswillbethefirsttobeemployedifcomputerscontinuetodevelop?A.Skilledworkers.

B.Highlytrainedprofessionals.C.Ordinaryengineers.

D.Governmentofficials.70.Inthearticle,theauthorbelievedthatcomputerswillcontinue_____.A.tohavehadeffectsonsocialeconomy

B.tocausemassemploymentC.todevelopinthefuture

D.tohavegoodeffectsonsocialorganizations71.Thearticlesuggeststhatthecomputerwillcontinuetogrowbecause_____.A.wehavelostcontrolofit

B.nolawscanforbiditsdevelopmentC.enginescanstrengthenourmuscles

D.itcanbeandhasbeenputtogooduse72.Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?A.Computersshouldbebetterusedinmorereasonableways.B.Weareabletobuildmuchbettercomputers.C.Computershavecausedindustrialloss.D.Computersareneededbymorepeople.參考答案：BCDA19.WalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditsteamy,warm,dampandthick．Butifyouhadbeentherearound15,000yearsago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimateoftheiceages,buttillnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer．RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtosolveglobalwarming．CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givenoffintheUKeachyear．ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttothefutureclimatechange?Ifitgetsdrier,willitsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadvancehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast．Unfortunately,collectinginformationisincrediblydifficult．Tostudythepastclimate,scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollen(花粉)keptinlakemud．Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdownintolakesediments(沉淀物),whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery．Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths,orplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes．Riverstendtobetheeasiestwaytoentertheforest,butthisstillleavesvastareasbetweentheriverscompletelyunsampled(未取樣)．Sofar,onlyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgobacktothelasticeageandnoneofthemprovideenoughinformationtoprovehowtheAmazonforestreactstoclimatechange．8.Howdoscientistsstudythepastclimatechange?A.Bypredictingtheclimatechangeinthefuture．B.Bydrillingdowndeepintolandsediments．C.BytakingsamplesfromriversintheAmazon．D.Byanalyzingfossilizedpolleninlakemud．9.Whatisneededfordrillingdownintolakesediments?A.Thelatesthelicopter． B.Thespecialequipment．C.Thelightmachinery． D.Thenarrowpath．10.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toattractmorepeople’sattentiontoCO2．B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectrainforests．C.Toinformpeopleofhowscientistsworkonrainforests．D.Towarnpeopletostayawayfromthedangerofrainforests．11.Thebesttitleforthe