專類園的植物規(guī)劃

專類園的植物規(guī)劃在做植物規(guī)劃時也可依據(jù)氣候帶不同，結合應用及四季風光來考慮。如以江蘇、浙江等北、中亞熱帶城鎮(zhèn)考慮下面的專類園：春景中可規(guī)劃木蘭、山茶園；杜鵑園；碧桃、海棠園；牡丹、芍藥園等。夏景可設計鳶尾園；水景園；紫薇、木槿園等。秋景可建桂花、菊花園；秋色園等。冬季則松竹梅園。此外芳香園、藥園、綴花草地等專類園及景觀都可予以考慮，使植物規(guī)劃更全面，更有重點，到達四季常青，四時花香。春景園木蘭、山茶園〔2－3月〕喬木：白玉蘭〔Magnoliadenudata〕、朱砂玉蘭〔M.×soulangeana〕、廣玉蘭〔M.grandiflora〕、紅花木蓮〔M.insignis〕、雜種鵝掌楸〔Liriodendronchinense×Liriodendrontulipifera〕、深山含笑chekiang–oleosa〕、厚皮香〔Ternstraemiagymnanthera〕?！睲ichelia茶梅〔Camelliasasanqua〕。草本：中國水仙〔Narcissustazettavar.chinensis〕、雪鐘花〔Galanthusnivalis〕、雪滴花〔Leucojumvernum〕。1.2杜鵑園〔3－4月〕喬木：赤松〔Pinusdensiflora〕、黑松〔P.thunbergii〕、馬尾松〔P.massoniana〕、臺灣松〔P.taiwanensis〕、濕地松〔P.elliottii〕?！睷hododendronmucronatu〔Rh.pulchru映山紅〔Rh.simsii〕、滿山紅〔Rh.marriesii〕、羊躑躅〔Rh.molle〕、石巖杜鵑〔Rh.obtusum〕、雜種杜鵑〔Rh.hybrida〕、草本：中國水仙〔Narcissustazettavar.chinensis、雪鐘花〔Galanthusnivalis〕、雪滴花〔Leucojumvernum〕、紫花地丁〔Violayedoensis〕、叢生福祿考〔Phloxsubulata〕。碧桃、海棠園〔3－4月〕〔Prunuspersicacv.AlbaPlen〔P.persicacv.Duple紅碧桃〔P.persicacv.RubraPlena〕、絳桃〔P.persicacv.Camelliaeflora〕、灑金碧桃〔P.persicacv.Versicolor〕、海棠花〔Malusspectbilis〕、海棠果〔M.prunifolia〕、重瓣粉海棠〔M.spectabiliscv.Riversii〕、M.hallian〔Chaenomelessinensi〔Prunusserrulat、〔P.pseudocerasus〕〔P.yedoensis〕〔P.lannesianavar.speciosa〕、石楠〔Photiniaserrulata〕。木桃〔Ch.cathayensis〕、迎春〔Jasminumnudiflorum〕、連翹〔Forsythiasuspensa〕、金鐘花〔Forsythiaviridissima〕、榆葉梅〔Prunustriloba〕、珍寶花〔Spiraeathunbergii〕。草本：中國水仙〔Narcissustazettavar.chinensis〕、雪鐘花〔Galanthusnivalis〕、雪滴花〔Leucojumvernum〕、紫花地丁〔Violayedoensis〕、叢〔Pulsatillachinensis〕、香雪球〔Lobulariamaritima〕、郁金香〔Tulipagesneriana〕。牡丹、芍藥園〔4－5月〕〔Robiniapseudoacaci〔Catalpabunge〔Catalpaovata〕、紫花泡桐〔Paulowniatomentosa〕、苦楝〔Meliaazedarach〕、暴。季〔FloribundaRoses〕、玫瑰〔Rosarugosa〕、丁香〔Syringaoblata〕、白Kerriajaponic〔KolkwitziaamabiliWeigelaflorid溲疏〔Deutziascabra〕。藤本：紫藤〔Wisteriasinensis〕、木香〔Rosabanksiae〕、野薔薇〔R.multiflora〕、七姐妹〔R.multifloracv.Platyphylla〕?！睳.incomparabiliN.poeticu〔Violatricolo、〔DicentraspectabiliScillanonscript〔Androsaceumbellata〕、雛菊〔Bellisperennis、金盞菊〔Calendulaofficinalis〕、紫羅〔Matthiolaincan〔Cheiranthuscheir〔Trifoliumrepen紅三葉〔T.pratense〕。夏景園：鳶尾園〔5－7月〕喬木：合歡〔Albiziajulibrissin〕、毛刺槐〔Robiniahispida〕、刺槐灌木：紅瑞木〔Cornusalba〕、陰繡球〔Hydrangeamacrophylla〕、繡雪球莢蒾〔V.plicatum〕、蝴蝶莢蒾〔V.plicatumvar.tomentosa〕、金絲桃〔HypeerciummonogyuHyperciumpatuluCallicarpadichotoma〕、胡枝子〔Lespedezabicolor〕、鳳尾蘭〔Yuccagloriosa〕、粉花繡線菊〔Spiraeajaponica〕。藤本：金銀花〔Lonicerajaponica〕。草本：鳶尾〔Iristectorum〕、馬藺〔I.lactealvar.Chinensis〕、德國鳶花〔I.japonica〕、溪蓀〔I.orientalis〕、plumarius〕、gardeni〕、虞美人〔Papaverrhoeas〕、禾葉麥冬〔Liriopegraminifolia〕。水景園〔6－8月〕喬木：廣玉蘭〔Magnoliagrandiflora〕、國槐〔Sophorajaponica〕、欒樹〔Koelreuteriapaniculata〕、復羽葉欒樹〔K.egrifolia〕。灌木：夾竹桃〔Neriumindicum〕、醉魚草〔Buddlejalindleyana〕、大jasminoidesVar.radicans〕、金絲桃〔Hypeerciummonogyum〕、〔Hyperciumpatulu〔Loropetalumchinensevar.rubru藤本：凌霄〔Campsisgrandifolia〕、美國凌霄〔C.radicans〕。水生草本：荷花〔Nelumbonucifera〕、睡蓮〔Nymphaeatetragona〕、墨西哥睡蓮〔N.maxicana〕、白睡蓮〔N.alba〕、紅睡蓮〔N.rubra〕、萍蓬ferox〕〔Irispseudacorus〕、千屈菜〔Lythrumsalliaria〕、水蔥〔Scirpustabernaemontani〕、花葉水蔥〔S.tabernaemontanivar.zebrinnum〕、水燭〔Typhaangustifolia〕、香蒲〔T.latifolia〕?！睴xalisbowieanAstilbechinensi〔Anemonetomentosa〕、金針菜〔Hemerocalliscitrina〕、土麥冬〔Liriopespicata〕。紫薇、木槿園〔7－9月〕喬木：欒樹〔Koelreuteriapaniculata〕、復羽葉欒樹〔K.egrifolia〕、紫薇〔Lagerstroemiaindica〕。灌木：紫薇〔Lagerstroemiaindica〕、木槿〔Hibiscussyriacus〕、海州常山〔Clerodendrumtrichotomum〕、多花胡枝子〔Lespedezafloribunda〕、〔Caryopterisgrandifoliacv.Aure〔Hydrangeapaniculatacv.Grandiflora〕。羽葉蔦蘿〔I.quamoclit〕、槭葉蔦蘿〔I.slotri〕、牽?！睮.nil〕。石堿花〔Saponariaofficinalis〕。秋景園桂花、菊花園〔9－10月〕喬木：桂花〔Osmanthusfragrans〕。木本香薷〔Elsholtziastauntonii〕、鳳尾蘭〔Yuccagloriosa〕。藤本：山蕎麥〔Polygonumaubertii〕。蛇目菊〔Coreopsistinctoria〕、大金雞菊〔C.lanceolata〕、大花金雞菊孔雀草〔Tagetespatula〕、一枝黃花〔Solidagocanadensis〕、紅葉三色莧〔Amaranthustricolorvar.splendens〕、秋雪滴花〔Leucojumautamnale〕、韭蘭〔Zephyranthesgrandiflora〕、烏頭〔Aconitumcarmichaeli〕、打破碗碗花〔Anemonehupehensis〕、秋牡丹〔Anemonehupehensisvar.japonica〕。3.2 秋色園〔10-11月〕喬木：楓香〔Liquidambarformosana〕、烏桕〔Sapiumsebiferum〕、紫葉李〔Prunuscerasiferacv.Atropurpurea〕、雞爪槭〔Acerpalmatum〕、紅楓〔Acerpalmatumcv.Atropurpurea〕、銀杏〔Ginkgobiloba〕、無患子水杉〔Metasequoiaglyptostroboides〕、池杉〔Taxodiumascendens〕、金錢〔Pseudolarixamabili〔Diospyroskak〔Euonymusbunge珊瑚樹〔Viburnumawabuki〕、山里紅〔Crataeguspinatifidavar.major〕、ginnala〕、五角楓〔Acermono〕、橄欖槭〔Acerolovaceum〕、毛雞爪槭japonicum〕、矛〔Euonymuscarnosus〕、四照花〔Dendrobenthamiajaponicavar.chinensis〕。藤本：蛇葡萄〔Ampelopsissinica〕、花葉長春蔓〔Vincamajorcv.Variegata〕?！睱igustrumvicaryi〕〔Berberisthunbergiicv.Atropurpurea〕、紫葉桃〔Prunuspersicacv.Atropurpurea〕、金葉山梅花〔Philadelphuscoronariuscv.Aurea〕〔Sambucuscanadensiscv.Aurea〕、花葉紅瑞木〔Cornusalbacv.Variegata〕、金葉側柏〔Platycladusorientaliscv.GoldenSurprise〕、菲白竹〔Pleioblastusargenteo-striatus〕、紅花檵木〔Loropetalumchinensevar.rubrum〕、麥李〔Prunusglandulosa〕、平枝栒子〔Cotoneasterhorizontalis〕、石楠〔Photiniaserrulata〕、火棘〔Pyracanthafortunei〕、紫珠〔Callicarpajaponica〕、南天竺〔Nandinadomestica〕、構骨〔Ilexcornuta〕。var.japonica〕、紅花酢漿草〔Oxalisrubra〕、假金絲馬尾〔Ophiopogonjaburanvar.argentervittatus〕、紫鴨趾草〔Setcreaseapurpurea〕、金葉過路草〔Lysimachiaspp.〕。冬景園〔松、竹、梅園〕nigra〕、斑竹〔Phyllostachysbambusoidescv.Tanakae〕、黃金間碧玉竹〔Phyllostachysvar.castilloni〕、碧玉間黃金竹〔Phyllostachysvar.pubescens〕、花毛竹〔Phyllostachyspubescensf.haumozhu〕、龜甲竹筠竹〔Phyllostachysglancef.yunzhu〕〔Prunustriloba〕、銀芽柳〔Salixleucopithacia〕、南天竺〔Nandinadomestica〕、菲白竹〔Pleioblastusargento-striatus〕、菲黃竹〔Pleioblastusviridistriata〕。藤本：三葉木通〔Akebiatrifoliata〕?！瞐nnagrandirassicaoleraceavar.acephale吉利草〔Reineckiacarnea〕。芳香園喬木：刺槐〔obiniapseudoacacia〕、桂花〔Osmanthusfragrans〕、合歡〔Albiziajulibrissin〕、radicans〕、梅花〔Purnusmume〕、grandiflora〕、月季〔Rosachinensis〕、丁香〔Syringaoblata〕、蕕〔藍香草〕〔Caryopterisincana〕、〔Litseacubeba〕、〔Zanthoxylumbungeanum〕、百里香〔Thymusmongolicus〕。藤本：金銀花〔Lonicerajaponica〕。plantaginea〕、地被菊〔Dendranthema×grandiflora〕。藥園喬木：厚樸〔Magnoliaofficinalis〕、凹葉厚樸〔Magnoliabilola〕、苦楝〔Meliaazedarach〕、Eucommiaulmoide〔Ginkgobilob〔Taxuschinensi、喜樹〔Camptothecaacuminata〕、女貞〔Ligustrumlucidum〕、山茱萸〔Macrocarpiumofficinali〔Pterocaryastenopterformosana〕、香椿〔Toonasinensis〕、桂花〔Osmanthusfragrans〕、梓〔Catalpaovata〕，楸〔Catalpabungei〕、榆〔Ulmuspumila〕、木瓜japonica〕、榅桲〔Cydoniaoblonga〕、槐〔Sophorajaponica〕、紫薇棗樹〔Zizyphusjujubavar.inermis〕。灌木：粗榧〔Cephalotaxussinensis〕、牡丹〔Paeoniasuffruticosa〕、小檗屬〔Berberisspp.〕、十大功績屬〔Machoniaspp.〕、枸杞〔Lychnis〔Hibiscusmutabilis〕〔Forsythiasuspensa〕〔Thymusdomestica〕、羊躑躅〔Rhododendronmolle〕、玫瑰〔Rosarugosa〕、構桔〔Poncirustrifoliata〕、胡頹子〔Elaegnuspungens〕、接骨木〔Sambucuswilliamsii〕、紫珠〔Callicarpadichotoma〕、錦雞兒〔Caraganasinica〕、bungei〕、夾竹桃〔Neriumindicum〕、迎春〔Jasminumnudiflorum〕、金絲桃〔Hypericummonogynum〕、結香〔Edgeworthiachrysantha〕。藤本：木通〔Akebiaquinata〕、五味子〔Schizandrachinensis〕、雷公藤〔Tripterygiumwilfordii〕、昆明山海棠〔Tripterygiumhypoglaucum〕、絞kirillowii〕、何首〔Polygonummultifloru〔Codonopsislanceolat〔Humuluscylindrica〕、絲瓜〔Luffacylindrica〕。、沿階草〔Ophyopogenjaponicum〕、玉sarmentosum〕、血滿草〔Sambucusadnata〕、Iristectoru〔Irislaetavar.chinensi〔