湖北省荊州市洪湖賀龍高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖北省荊州市洪湖賀龍高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheAmericanpeoplewillneverforgetthe9.11eventandthepsychologicaltrauma__________causedtohundredsofthousandsofcommonhouseholds.A.that B.it C.which D.what參考答案：B2.Personsunder18____notbeemployedinnightworkintheUnitedStates.A.can

B.may

C.will

D.shall參考答案：

D解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.shall用于第二、三人稱,表示命令、警告等.3.In________oldsocietymanyyoungwomendiedbysostrangeandcruel________custom.A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；a

D.an；a參考答案：C4.Hemade

quiteclearthathewouldn'tchangehismind．A．it

Bthis

C．himself

D．that參考答案：A5.Ionlyintendedtobethereforafewdays,butI_

__endedupstayingforawholemonth．

A．fortunately

B．a(chǎn)ctually

C．naturally

D．obviously參考答案：B略6.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.Ontopof

B.BymeansofC.Intermsof

D.Incaseof參考答案：C考查介詞短語。A.Ontopof在……之上；B.Bymeansof用，依靠；C.Intermsof按照，就……而言；D.Incaseof萬一，假設(shè)。句意：就隊(duì)員個(gè)人而言，我們有一個(gè)很偉大的團(tuán)隊(duì)，但問題是踢足球時(shí)他們根本不能很好地配合。故選C。7.

Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until參考答案：B8.Davidissuchagoodboy________alltheteacherslikehim.A.so

B.that

C.who

D.as參考答案：B9.----Hi,Vera,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?----Certainly,I______itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice．

A．checked

B．willhavechecked

C．havebeenchecking

D．hadchecked參考答案：A10.——Whydoesheneverpickupthewastepaperontheground?——Maybebecausehethinksit’sbeneathhis_______todoso.A.honesty

B.dignity

C.property

D.liberty參考答案：B11.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_______arebuiltcloseto

eachother.

A'.they

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D12.I’dlovetostayinthecommunity_____Igrewup,butambitioncandrivemetothecitytobe“____thebigcompaniesare”.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.inwhich;which

D.where;where參考答案：D13.Ittook______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B14.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

“原創(chuàng)”A.does

B.will

C.has

D.is參考答案：A略15.—Howisyoursister? —She______quitegoodaftertheoperation,butsheistakingaturnfortheworsetoday． A．feels

B．felt

C．hadfelt

D．hasbeenfeeling參考答案：B16.In

reviewof44studies，Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdaily；cuttheriskof

heartdiseaseby76％．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)；不填

D．不填；a參考答案：C17.—Let'sgoto

zoothisafternoon?

—I'dliketo,butIhavecaught

cold.

A./，/

B./;a

C.the，a

D.the;/參考答案：C18.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.board B.abroad

C.aboard D.broad參考答案：C二、完型填空19.

Inbluesmusictherearethreekings：AlbertKing，F(xiàn)reddieKingandB．B．King．AndwhileAlbertandFreddiewereexcellentguitarplayersandgreatlytalentedsingers，41wasB．B．whowouldbecomethefaceofthebluesforover75years．

OnMay14，2015，themusician42attheageof89，43

43studioalbums，16livealbums，and138singles．

RileyB．KingWasbornonSeptember16，1925ontheBerclaircottonfarm44hewasraisedbyhisgrandmother．Hesanginthechurchasyoungboyand45hisfirstguitarwhenhewas12．

Whenhewas23，hebegantoplayonradio46inMemphis，Tennesseeandveryquicklygainedan47．Infact，hesoon48thenickname“BluesBoyKing，”and，49，hisnicknameforlife，“B．B．”

Duringhissuccessfulcareer，therehavebeenmany

50toldaboutB．B．King，butperhapsnonemore

51thanhowhisGibsonES-335wasgiventhename“Lucille．”Duringone52inTwist，Arkansas，twomenstartedtofight．Asthefightworsened，agasburning53

wasknockedoverandthesmallhall54fire．Likeeveryoneelse，B．B．hurriedoutasfastashecould．But55hewassafelyoutside，hequicklyrememberedthathisguitarremainedon56，insidetheblaze．Withdeep

57

forhisinstrument，heranbackinsidetofindit．Whentheasheshadsettled，itwas58thatthefightbetweenthetwomenhadstarted59

ayoungwomannamedLucille．B．Blatersaidhenamedhis60“Lucille”asremindernottofightorrunintoburningbuildings．41．A．he

B．it

C．such D．one42．A．gotthrough

B．tookover

C．movedaway D．passedaway43．A．1eaving

B．resulting

C．selling D．playing44．A．that

B．which

C．where D．when45．A．purchased

B．borrowed

C．found D．stored46．A．games

B．stations

C．companies D．shops47．A．a(chǎn)mbition

B．instrument

C．a(chǎn)dvertisement D．a(chǎn)udience48．A．called

B．wrote

C．heard D．earned49．A．firmly

B．constantly

C．finally

D．immediately50．A．stories

B．reports

C．files D．a(chǎn)rticles51．A．curious

B．strange

C．famous D．funny52．A．evening

B．dinner

C．meeting D．show53．A．1ight

B．stove

C．candle D．stick54．A．held

B．started

C．caught D．burned55．A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．once

C．because D．evenif56．A．bench

B．stage

C．piano D．ground57．A．mind

B．breath

C．courage D．love58．A．discovered

B．settled

C．believed D．suggested59．A．off

B．in

C．over D．down60．A．experience

B．guitar

C．escape

D．performance參考答案：41-45BDACA

46-50-BDDCA

51-55CDACB

56-60BDACB20.Haveyoueverreallyhada

41

?Onewhosawyouasarawbut

42

thing,ajewelthatcouldbe

43

toaproudshine?Ifyouareluckyenoughtofindsuchteachers,youwillalwaysfindyourway.Myoldprofessor’sdeath

44

camein1994.Doctorsguessedhehadtwoyearsleft.Morrieknewitwas

45

.DoIdroopanddisappear,ordoImakethebestofmytimeleft?Hehadaskedhimself.

46

everyonewasgoingtodie,hecouldbe

47

greatvalue,right?Hecouldbeahuman

48

forstudentstolearn.Thelastclassofmyoldprofessor’slifehadonly

49

student.Iwasthestudent.Thelastclass

50

onceaweekinhishouse,byawindowinthestudy

51

hecouldwatchasmallplantsheditspinkleaves.ThesubjectwasTheMeaningofLife.Youwere

52torespondtoquestions,andyouwereexpectedtoraisequestionsofyourown.Youwerealsorequiredtoperformphysicaltasksnowandthen,suchasliftingtheprofessor’sheadtoacomfortablespotonthepilloworplacinghisglassesonthe

53

ofhisnose.Kissinghimgood-byeearnedyouextra

54

.Manytopicswere

55

,includinglove,work,community,family,aging,forgiveness,and,finally,death.I

56

sometimesatthepersonIwasbeforeIrediscoveredmyoldprofessor.Iwanttotalktothatperson.Iwanttotellhimtopayattentionwhenyourlovedonesarespeaking，asifit57thelasttimeyoumighthearthem.IknowIcannotdothis.Noneofuscan

58

whatwe’vedone,orrelivealifealreadyrecorded.ButifProfessorMorrisSchwartztaughtmeanything,itwasthis:thereisno

59

thingas“toolate”inlife.Hewas

60

untilthedayhesaidgood-bye.41. A.professor B.parent

C.teacher

D.tutor42. A.precious B.ripe

C.useful

D.worthless43. A.changed B.polished

C.made

D.turned44. A.statement B.announcementC.condemn D.sentence45. A.longer B.less

C.many

D.much46. A.Since

B.Although

C.Before

D.With47. A.in

B.of

C.with

D.at48. A.novel

B.fiction

C.classic

D.textbook49. A.few

B.afew

C.one

D.little50. A.brokeoutB.tookplace

C.occurred

D.happened51. A.where B.when

C.which

D.what52. A.requested

B.demanded

C.asked

D.expected53. A.face

B.bridge

C.eyebrow

D.cheekbone54. A.reputation

B.money

C.credit

D.time55. A.covered B.contained

C.preserved D.excluding56. A.lookup B.lookdown

C.lookahead D.lookback57. A.is

B.was

C.were

D.willbe58. A.do B.redo

C.undo

D.misdo59. A.so

B.soa

C.sucha

D.such60. A.changing

B.living

C.lasting

.D.leaving參考答案：41. C42. A43. B44. D45. B46. A47. B48. D49. C50. B51. A52. D53. B54. C55. A56.

D57.

C58.

C59. D60. A試題分析：莫里：我的老教授。作者感人至深地向可親可敬的莫里教授表達(dá)了深深的謝意，更使讀者真實(shí)地感受到了教授的崇高和偉大。他從教授那里得到的那就是：生活中永遠(yuǎn)沒有“太遲”。41. C考查名詞。A.professor 教授；B.parent父或母；C.teacher教師；D.tutor助教。根據(jù)后面的Ifyouareluckyenoughtofindsuchteachers，可知此處的意思是：你曾真正擁有一位良師嗎？故選C。42. A考查形容詞。A.precious珍貴的；B.ripe成熟的；C.useful有用的；D.worthless無價(jià)值的。一位認(rèn)為你雖然未加雕琢卻彌足珍貴的老師，故選A。43. B考查動(dòng)詞。A.changed改變；B.polished擦亮；C.made制造；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)變。一位視你為珠寶，認(rèn)為你充滿智慧并能打磨出驕傲光芒的老師？故選B。44. D考查名詞。A.statement陳述；B.announcement宣布；C.condemn譴責(zé)；D.sentence宣判。我的老教授的死亡判決是在1994年的夏天下達(dá)的。故選D。53. B考查名詞。A.face臉；B.bridge橋；C.eyebrow眉毛；D.cheekbone顴骨。你還要不時(shí)干一些體力活，比如把教授的頭在枕頭上挪動(dòng)一下，或者把眼鏡架到他的鼻梁上。故選B。54. C考查名詞。A.reputation名聲；B.money金錢；C.credit信用，學(xué)分；D.time時(shí)間。分別時(shí)親吻他能得到額外的學(xué)分。故選C。55. A考查動(dòng)詞。A.covered覆蓋；B.contained 包括；C.preserved保護(hù)，保持；D.excluding排除，拒絕。課堂上不需要教材，但涉及的題目很多，包括愛情、工作、社會、家庭、衰老、諒解，以及最后的話題——死亡。故選A。56.D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.lookup查找，向上看；B.lookdown輕視；C.lookahead計(jì)劃未來，預(yù)測未來D.lookback回顧。有時(shí)，我會回想在我再次找到老教授之前的那個(gè)自己。故選D。57.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。要注意傾聽所愛之人的言語，就仿佛這是你最后一次聽他們說話一樣。故選C。58.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.do做；B.redo重做；C.undo取消；D.misdo做錯(cuò)。沒有人能讓我們回到從前，把過去重新來過，故選C。59. D考查上下文串聯(lián)。那就是：生活中永遠(yuǎn)沒有“太遲”故選D。60. A考查形容詞。A.changing改變的；B.living現(xiàn)存的；C.lasting持久的；D.leaving離開。直到他與世長辭的最后一刻他都沒有停止改變。故選A?！窘?jīng)典講解】1.“one”在此作“aprofounddecision”的同位語，其后是省略了“that”的定語從句。從句中還包含另一個(gè)定語從句“hecameoutofthedoctor’sofficewithaswordhangingoverhishead”，用來修飾“theday”。介詞短語“withaswordhangingoverhishead”作伴隨狀語，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞“came”。2.三個(gè)句子中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“would”都表示“意愿”之意。前兩句談到老師不愿發(fā)生的事情，副詞“instead”的使用，使第三句和前兩句形成鮮明對比，顯示了這位老師的與眾不同。3.句中的“study”是“書房”的意思，“where”引導(dǎo)的定語從句用來修飾“study”。感官動(dòng)詞“watch”構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)“watchsb.dosth.”表示目睹動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程。4.句中的“theperson”是指拜訪老師之前的過去的自己。這一段是作者的內(nèi)心獨(dú)白，通過對兩個(gè)不同階段的自己的對比，對兩個(gè)自己的不同精神世界的對比，作者感人至深地向可親可敬的莫里教授表達(dá)了深深的謝意，更使讀者真實(shí)地感受到了教授的崇高和偉大。5.“asif”引導(dǎo)的從句使用了虛擬語氣，“be”動(dòng)詞為“were”，表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。6.西紐頓（WestNewton)是馬薩諸塞州（Massachusetts)的一個(gè)村莊，位于紐頓中北部。三、閱讀理解21.“Can’tholdacandleto”isapopularexpression．Whentherewasn’telectricity,someonewouldhaveaservantlighthiswaybyholdingacandle．Theexpressionmeantthatthepersonwhocannotholdacandletoyouisnotfiteventobeyourservant．Now，itmeanssuchapersoncannotcompareorcompete．Anotherexpressionis“holdyourtongue．”Itmeanstobestillandnottalk．“Holdyourtongue”isnotsomethingyouwouldtellafriend．Butaparentorteachermightusetheexpressiontoquietanoisychild．“Holdout”isanexpressiononehearsofteninsportsreportsandlabornews．Itmeanstorefusetoplayorwork．Professionalfootballandbaseballplayers“holdout”iftheirteamrefusestopaythemwhattheythinktheyareworth．Theexpression“holdup”hasseveraldifferentmeanings．Oneisarobbery．Amanwithagunmaysay,“Thisisaholdup．Givemeyourmoney．”Anothermeaningistodelay．Adriverwhowasheldupbyheavytrafficmightbelateforwork．Anothermeaningisforastorytobeconsideredtrueafteraninvestigation．Astorycanholdupifitisprovedtrue．“Ho