湖南省常德市桃源縣黃甲鋪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

湖南省常德市桃源縣黃甲鋪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.------CanItakeyourordernow?------

.CouldIhaveafewmoreminutes?A．Notquite

B．Goahead

C．Noway

D．Nogood

參考答案：A交際用語，由下文“CouldIhaveafewmoreminutes?”可知沒準備點菜，“Notquite”“不怎么樣”、“沒那么好（確定，真實，滿意）”符合此意。2.Paulisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent;_____,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A.asaresult

B.inaword

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary參考答案：B3.

_______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.

A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded參考答案：D4.Therewasalotoffunattheparty.You________，butwhydidn'tyou?A．shouldcome

B．oughttohavecomeC．mayhavecome

D．musthavecome參考答案：B句意：晚會很有趣，你本該來，但為什么沒來？根據(jù)句意可知“應(yīng)該做，但沒做”，故用oughtto/shouldhavedone形式。5.

Tobeginwith,youshouldmakealistofthenamesofthose________.

Thenwritetheinvitationcards.

A.

toinvite

B.

tobeinvited

C.

beinginvited

D.

havinginvited參考答案：B6.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto___．A．fail

B．fall

C．disappear

D．damage參考答案：A7.Toour

,Mr.Browndidn’ttakepartinourNewYear’sparty.Howwewishhecouldhave!

A.Joy

B.disappointment

C.

Surprise

D.happiness參考答案：B8.Ourclubisopentoadultsonly.___________yourchildrenhaveenteredwithoutpermission.A.Thereseemsthat

B.Itseemstobe

C.Thereseemstobe

D.Itseemsthat參考答案：D9.---Whatshouldwe_________ournewhouse_________?---Flowers,Ithink.Aequip;with

Bfill;with

Cdecorate;with

Dfurnish;with參考答案：C10.—Wehavemissedthetrain!

—______.There'llbeanotherintenminutes.

A.That'sfine B.NevermindC.Withpleasure D.Don'tmentionit參考答案：B11.Ourprovincehasrecentlylauncheda“BeautifulChina,RefreshingFujian”tourismpromotioncampaign，________itsfreshairasthemainsellingpointA．by

B．on

C．with

D．for參考答案：C12.Thestorechargeshighpricesfortheirgoods,______customerskeepcomingbackformore.A. yet B.or C.for D.so參考答案：D13.ItisinQingdao_____you'regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineis

produced.A./;

that

B.where;which

C./;where

D.that;which參考答案：A14.―Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

―Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t

Mr.Smithhere.

A．不填

B．a(chǎn)

C．the

D．one參考答案：解析：B．不定冠詞的基本特征是表示“類別”即“Classification”概念，置于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前?！癮Mr.Smith“泛指一個姓Smith的先生。15.Montrealisthe________largestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,Paris________thelargest.A.second;is

B.second;being

C.secondly;is

D.secondly;being參考答案：B16.－Yourjob_______openforyourreturn.－Thanks.

A．willbekept

B．willkeep

C．hadkept

D．hadbeenkept參考答案：解析：A．該題通過語境考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由下句的“謝謝”得知：這個工作將為你保留到你回來，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。該句沒有必要用過去完成時。17.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined參考答案：A18.Hefelt______dutytoworkforhumanrightsandprogress.

A.ithis

B.his

C.thatisa

D.itishis參考答案：A二、完型填空19.TheyallqueueduptobeamongthefirsttobuyiPhone6,buttheyallendedup

--itwasonlyatrick.A.rewarded

B.shocked

C.disappointing

Dembarrassing參考答案：B【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。句意：他們都排隊購買爭先購買iPhone6，但是他們都以震驚結(jié)束了，這只是一個玩笑。根據(jù)破折號后的判斷。rewarded獎賞；shocked震驚的；disappointing感到失望的；embarrassing令人尷尬的。故判斷選B。20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。

WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwasto36watertotherunners,Irememberbeingso

37toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedbyandgrabbedacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!SothenextyearI38upfortherace.

Thatfirst10,000mracewasquitean

39.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.40,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Thencameadefining(起決定性作用的)41.

Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,very,veryfast,andIfelt42becauseIwas15yearsold,youngerthanhimbutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Ifelt43forasecond.

ButthenI

44something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad

45abilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Remembermy46wasonlytofinish.

Afteraminute,it47methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfinthatmoment.Iturnedmyembarrassmentinto

48.

I49thatIwouldnotgiveuprunningraces.Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainandprepare50andonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldpersonswhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Iwasproudofmy

51.

Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwe52ourselveswithothers.It’sonly53.Don’tallowthosemomentsto

54you.Turnthemintomotivationandlettheminspireyou.Withtheproperpreparationandtraining,youcanimproveyourresultto

55anythingyouwantinlife.36.A.bringout

B.passout

C.takeout

D.pickout37.A.excited

B.worried

C.concerned

D.anxious38.Agave

B.made

C.signed

D.dressed39.A.achievement

B.encouragement

C.interest

D.experience40.A.Attimes

B.Intime

C.Inall

D.Afterall41.A.victory

B.decision

C.moment

D.conclusion42.A.embarrassed

B.annoyed

C.moved

D.thrilled43.A.relaxed

B.defeated

C.puzzled

D.inspired44.A.realized

B.lost

C.noticed

D.remembered45.A.necessary

B.evident

C.common

D.different46.A.motto

B.plan

C.goal

D.direction47.A.worried

B.hit

C.reached

D.hurt48.A.attraction

B.devotion

C.inspiration

D.expectation49.A.hoped

B.promised

C.decided

D.suggested50.A.slightly

B.hardly

C.clearly

D.properly51.A.excitement

B.accomplishment

C.movement

D.judgement52.A.introduce

B.relate

C.present

D.compare53.A.important

B.natural

C.strange

D.ridiculous54.A.weaken

B.wound

C.amuse

D.cheer55.A.reserve

B.deliver

C.achieve

D.abandon參考答案：36-40BACDA

41-45CABAD

46-50CBCCD

51-55BDBAC三、閱讀理解21.Itwasoriginallybuilttodefendanempire（帝國），butnowpartsoftheGreatWallofChinaarecrumbling（破碎）sobadlytheyneedsomeonetohurrytotheirdefense.About2,000kilometers,or30%，oftheancientfortification(防御工事)builtintheMingDynastyhasdisappearedduetonaturalandhumandamage,accordingtotheBeijingTimes.Andthesituationcouldworsen,expertsarewarningasnotenoughisbeingdonetopreservewhatremains.“It'sagreatpitytowitnesstheGreatWallinsuchterriblesituation,"MeiJingtian,avolunteerwhohasworkedforthreedecadestosafeguardthestructureandhasfoundedtheGreatWallProtectionAssociation,tellsCNN.About8,000kilometersofthestructuredatesfromtheMingperiodbetweenthe14thand17thcenturiesandisconsideredbysometobetheoriginalGreatWall．Ofthis,2,000kilometersismadeupofnaturallyoccurringearthworks-andsoonly6,000kilometersofactualMingdynastywallwaseverbuilt.

Stretches(延伸)builtinothererasmakeupatotallengthestimatedupto21,000kilometers.ManyvisitorstochinaassociatetheGreatWallwithawidelyrestoredstretchofMingerawallatBadalingnearBeijing,butthisisfarfromtypicalofmostofthestructure.Accordingtoa2014surveydonebytheGreatWallofChinaSociety,onlyabout8.2%oftheGreatWallisingoodcondition,with74.1%classifiedaspoorlypreserved,"TheGreatWallisavastheritage(遺產(chǎn))site-over20,000kilometers-thusincreasingthedifficultyinpreservationandrestoration,”DongYaohui,deputydirectoroftheGreatWallofChinaSociety,tellsCNN.“Relianceonaverysmallamountofmanpowerbythelocalheritagedepartmentsisnotenoughtoguardandprotectthesite."Arecentincreaseininterestfromtouristsinvisitingwildsections,knownasthe"WildGreatWall,"hasAccelerateditsdeterioration（惡化），accordingtothereport.21.ThepresentsituationoftheGreatWallisnotoptimisticduetothefollowingreasonsEXCEPT____.A.naturalandhumandamage

B.limitedpreservationC.boomingtouristsvisi