湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)龍洞中學(xué)2022高一英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)龍洞中學(xué)2022高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenhecameback,hefoundhisbooks________.A．topackup

B．packedupC．packingup

D．packup參考答案：B[考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)他回來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的書已經(jīng)被打好包了。packup與主句賓語hisbooks是被動關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。]2.—Howwillyouspendyourcomingwinterholiday?

—Well,I________intheHimalayasallnextweek.A.willbeclimbing B.willclimb C.amclimbing D.amgoingtoclimb參考答案：A3.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.

I’mhopingI’ll__myownbusinesssomeday.A.setdown

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.setup參考答案：D4.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads__________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keepC.keeps

D.werekeeping參考答案：C試題分析：句意：正如你能看見的，道路上汽車的數(shù)量這些天一直在增長。keepdoing一直做，thenumberof…的數(shù)量，做主語謂語用單數(shù)。故選C?？键c：考查主謂一致?！久麕燑c睛】在英文的運(yùn)用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的現(xiàn)象；它們后面的動詞和名詞的數(shù)常會有問題.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一點點,一個用定冠詞the；另一個用不定冠詞a.可是在語義和用法上,兩者的差別就大了.稍微大意,就會犯了謂語動詞和真正主語搭配不當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于some或alotof,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用.當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)在主語前時,謂語動詞和主語搭配.必要時,還可以加上形容詞great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一樣,跟在后頭的名詞也是復(fù)數(shù)的,不同的是這里的主語是單數(shù)的thenumber,不是它后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞必須和thenumber呼應(yīng),如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.這三個句子里的thenumber的性質(zhì)和下列主語一樣：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.寫像上面這樣句子的人很多,但是由于真正主語和謂語動詞隔得太遠(yuǎn),一不小心,就出現(xiàn)了動詞和主語不呼應(yīng)的語法錯誤,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments'dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina'seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的謂語動詞全部要變成單數(shù)才對：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted5._______2010inChina,thenumberofstudents________tostudyartisrisingalot.

A.Comparedwith;choosing

B.Comparingto;tochoose

C.Composingwith;chosen

D.Comparedto;choose參考答案：A6.ItisthefirsttimethatI______________suchabeautifulscene.

A.saw

B.see

C.hadseen

D.haveseen參考答案：D7.-------When____you____forBeijing?

---------I'venotdecidedyet.A.do;leave

B.are;leaving

C.are;leave

D.will;leaving參考答案：B8.MrSmithlikestraveling_______;buthiswifeenjoy_______.A.bytrain;takingataxi

B.ontrain;bytaxi

C.bytrain;bytaxi

D.ontrain;takingataxi參考答案：A9.Thegirlandhisfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths______theywerediscovered.

A.while

B.before

C.after

D.when參考答案：B10.Whatgreattroublewehad_____wherehishousewas!

A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found參考答案：A11..---Idon’tlikefootball_________basketball.Whataboutyou?---I’mnotsure,_________Ilikevolleyball.A.and;but

B.nor;and

C.or;and

D.or;but參考答案：D略12.It’sunfair!Yousitthere,listeningtome,(

)Istandhere,teachingyou.A.when

B.asC.while

D.since

參考答案：C13.Whiletherearesomedifferencesintheeducationsystemsinmanycountriesintheworld,educationis__________.A.humorous

B.universal

C.faithful

D.foolish參考答案：B14._______youhavegrownup,youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.A.Evenif

B.AlthoughC.Nowthat

D.Assoonas...參考答案：C試題分析：考查連詞辨析。Evenif即使；Although雖然，盡管；Nowthat既然；Assoonas一…就…，句意：既然你已經(jīng)長大了，你可以自己做決定。故選C。15.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?

—No,thanks.I’m________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A.on;lose

B.on;puton

C.in;have

D.in;lose參考答案：A考查動詞。第一空onadiet“節(jié)食”；第二空loseweight“減肥”。16.KatyPerryisfamous________asinger________hercharmingvoice.A.as；with B.for；as C.as；for D.to；for參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：歌手凱蒂·佩里以她迷人的嗓音而聞名。短語befamousas“作為……而出名”；befamousfor“以……而聞名”，故選C。17.Aftermuch_____,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.

A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining參考答案：D18.Therewas____time____Ihatedtomeetthemonthewaytoschool.A.the;that

B.the;when

C.a;that

D.a;when

參考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55題中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，使短文句意通順，符合邏輯，并把答案填在在答題卡內(nèi)。Oncethereweretwomen,wholivedinthesamehospitalroom.Oneman’sbedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.___36__,theotherman,sincehisillnesswasmore___37__,hadtospendallhistimeinbed.Whenthemaninthebedbythewindowcould___38__up,hewouldtellhisroommateallthethingshecouldsee___39__thewindow.Hesaidthewindow___40___aparkwithalovely___41__.Ducksplayedonthe__42___whilechildrensailedtheirmodelboats.Oldtreesgrewandbeautifulflowerswereinbloom.Whatafine___43__!Themanintheotherbedwouldbe___44__bythebeautifulcolor1softheworldoutside.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thenursefoundthemanbythewindowhad___45__peacefullyinhissleep.Shecalledthehospitalattendantstotakethebody___46__.Aseverythingwasdone,theothermanaskedifhecouldbe___47__nexttothewindow.

ThenursesaidOKandaftermakingsurehewascomfortable,shelefthim___48__.Slowlyandpainfully,hetriedtotakehis__49___lookattheworldoutside.Hethoughthewouldbe___50__toseeitbyhimself.Buttohissurprise,hesawnothingbutawhite___51__.Themanaskedthenurse____52

hisroommate___53__tohimandsaidtherewerewonderfulthingsoutsidethiswindow.Thenursetoldhimhisroommatewasblindandcouldnoteven___54__thewall.Shesaid,"Perhapshejustwantedto___55__you.Heonlyhopedyoucouldliveinacolor1fulworldandgotbetterquickly."36.A.Angrily B.Happily

C.Surprisingly

D.Unluckily37.A.common B.serious

C.occasional

D.light38.A.stand

B.sit

C.jump

D.wake39.A.across B.outside

C.behind

D.above40.A.built

B.stood

C.faced

D.placed41.A.lake

B.hill

C.house

D.tower42.A.sand

B.grass

C.water

D.tree43.A.look

B.sight

C.form

D.view44.A.impressedB.moved

C.reminded

D.disappointed45.A.missed B.come

C.died

D.passed46.A.up

B.away

C.off

D.on47.A.lifted

B.forced

C.brought

D.moved48.A.alike

B.alone

C.aloud

D.alive49.A.single

B.last

C.first

D.only50.A.pleased B.sad

C.crazy

D.excited51.A.picture B.wall

C.river

D.window52.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where53.A.led

B.got

C.lied

D.left54.A.hear B.touch

C.see

D.describe55.A.surprise B.control

C.encourage

D.advice參考答案：36-40DBBBC

41-45ACDAC

46-50BDBCD

51-55BBCCC20.There’sasmallcrossbythesideofHighway128,nearthetownoBoonville.Ifthiscrosscouldtalk,itwouldtellyouthis16story:Sevenyearsagomybrother,Michael,wasatafriend’sfarm.Theydecidedtogooutfordinner.Joearrivedand17todrive--afterjustone18.19,thefourfriendstraveledthewindingroad.Theydidn’tknowwhereitwouldend---20did.Suddenly,theyturned21intotheoppositelane(車道),runningintoanoncomingcar.22homewewerewatchingE.T.onvideoinfrontofawarmfire.Thenwewenttobed.At2:00amapoliceofficer23mymomwiththeshocking24.Michaelhadbeenkilled.Inthemorning,I25mymotherandsistercrying.Istoodthere26.“What’swrong?”Iasked,rubbingmy27eyes.Momtookadeepbreath.“Comehere…”Thusbeganadifficult28throughgrief,whereallroadsleadtonowhere.It29hurtstorememberthatday.Theonlythingtathelpsistellingmystory,30youwillrememberit31youwanttogetintoacarwithsomeonewhohashadadrink---evenjustonedrink.Joechosetheroadto32.Hewasconvictedofmanslaughter(過失殺人罪)andservedtime.However,therealpunishmentis33theconsequences(后果)ofhisactions.Heleftus34andacheinourheartsthatwillnevergoaway,anightmarethatwill35him--andus---ortherestofourlives.AndasmallcrossbythesideofHighway128.

16.A.interestingB.amusingC.sadD.happy17.A.offeredB.refusedC.agreedD.insisted18.A.drive

B.dinnerC.drink

D.insisted19.A.SadlyB.HappilyC.SurprisinglyD.Luckily20.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody21.A.gentlyB.sharply

C.quicklyD.shortly22.A.AfterB.BackC.InD.Before23.A.suppliedB.informedC.quicklyD.shortly24.A.telephoneB.noticeC.newsD.report25.A.foundB.discoveredC.wondered

D.surprised26.A.sad

B.excitedC.puzzledD.surprising27.A.tearyB.wideC.sleepy

D.frightened28.A.travelB.tripC.tourD.journey29.A.alsoB.stillC.howeverD.hardly30.A.suggestingB.warningC.hoping

D.supposing31.A.untilB.once

C.ifD.though32.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere33.A.livingwith

B.goingwith

C.gettingonwithD.gettingawaywith34.A.withB.toC.into

D.onto35.A.occur

B.frightenC.disturb

D.strike參考答案：16-20CACBC

21-25BBDCA

26-30CCDBC

31-35CAAAC三、閱讀理解21.Ifyou’redreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfectEuropeantownsfilledwithold-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty,hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.ManarolaManarola,Italy,isfilledwithrainbow-color1edhomesalongtheMediterranean(地中海)coast.Thisattractivefishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine,andthepaintings.Therearenocarshere,notrafficlights,ortrafficnoise.YoucandrivetoManarola,butyou’llhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.Garmisch-PartenkirchenGarmisch-Partenkirchen,Germany,isafascinating(迷人的)mountaintown.Oncetwoseparate(分開的)towns,oneRomanandtheotherTeutonic,the1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtobecomeone,thoughthetwosidesstillhavedifferentcharacters(特點).Thetowndatesbackto15AD,filledwithnarrow,cobblestonedstreetslinedwithhistoricthreeorfour-storybuildingspaintedwithreligiousscenes(宗教場景).MarsaxlokkTheenergetictradingportofMarsaxlokk,Malta,wasbuiltin900BC.Today,thispictures-liketownisthemainsupplier(供應(yīng)地)offishtotheislandnationthatsitsintheMediterraneanSea.Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsattractiveness.Withsuchquietsurroundings,includingthetraditionalluzzu’s(fishingboats),it’saparticularlycharming(迷人的)placetovisit.Portmagee,IrelandInacountryfilledwithbeautifultowns,Portmagee,isastandout,sittingonthesouthwestcoastofIreland.Thispostcard-perfectseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycolor1edbuildingsalongwitharichandcolor1fulhistory.AtTheBridgeBar,you’llfindlivemusicmanynightsoftheweekalongwithnicefoodandafineglassofbeer.1.Inwhichtownaretouristsnotallowedtogosightseeingbycar?A.Manarola.

B.Garmisch-Partenkirchen.C.Marsaxlokk.

D.Portmagee.2.Marsaxlokkisattractivefor______.A.wineandpaintings

B.religiousscenesC.fishando