湖南省衡陽(yáng)市白沙中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽(yáng)市白沙中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______Iseetheoldpicture,Ithinkofthosegoodfriendsduringmycollegelife.

A.Everytime

B.Allthetime

C.Thetimewhen

D.Duringthetime參考答案：A2.

A.mustspend

B.needtospend

C.couldspend

D.needn’thavespent參考答案：D略3.Althoughalloftheapples________,noneofthem________good.A.havebeentasted;taste B.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;taste D.havetasted;aretasted參考答案：A4.---Ifyoufocusonwhatyou'veleftbehind,you'llneverbeabletoseewhatliesahead.---That’sit.

A.Ican’tagreewithit.

B.You’vegotapointthere.C.You’vegotmethere.

D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.參考答案：B試題分析：考查情景對(duì)話

句意上：---如果你你總是專注你落在后面的東西的話，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)看見(jiàn)前方的東西。--是的，你說(shuō)的完全正確?？崭裉幣cB項(xiàng)的意義一致，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)表示的是“我不同意”與前面的“that’sit”矛盾；C項(xiàng)表示“你難道我了”；D項(xiàng)是“行動(dòng)勝過(guò)言語(yǔ)”之意。5.---DoyouthinkIshouldbuythatcamera?

---_____Thepriceisreasonableandnewarrivalsareseldomonsale．Itisreallyabargain．

A.Whatfor?

B.Howfunny!

C.Whynot?

D.Howcome?

參考答案：c略6._________fromthetable,hemadeasuggestionthatwe_______somemoneyforthosewhosufferedagreatlossintheterribleearthquake.

A.Uponrising;raised

B.Onraising;raised

C.Uponrising;raise

D.Onraising;rise參考答案：C略7.ThoughI’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish,bynomeans___________withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied參考答案：D略8.

inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

at

the

party.A.Dressed;

noticingB.Dressing;

noticedC.Dressed;

noticedD.Dressing;

being

noticing參考答案：C9.Comeandseemewhenever_______.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C10.Itwassogoodanexhibition_________Iwenttoseeitmanytimes.[]A.before

B.until

C.that

D.when參考答案：C11.ItwaslastSaturday________wevisitedtheHistoryMuseum.A.which

B.and

C.where

D.that參考答案：D12.Tired，Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback______abigtree.A.in

B.belowC.beside

D.against參考答案：D考查介詞的用法。Against靠著，“非常累，吉姆背靠著大樹(shù)睡著了?！盬ith+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)。13._______Englishis________workinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.A.不填;不填B.the;aC.不填;theD.the;不填參考答案：C14.---Joanwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.---Oh,really?I_____.

I______visither.

A.didn’tknow;willgoto

B.don’tknow;willgotoC.didn’tknow;amgoingto

D.haven’tknown;amgoingto參考答案：A15._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewillgetyourskinsunburnt.

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterexposing參考答案：C16.WhowilltakechargeoftheclasswhenIamaway?——

.A、It'suptoyou

B、Youarewelcome

C、Noproblem

D、Thankyou參考答案：A略17.AsamemberoftheYouthLeague,youshould_________otherstudents.

A.giveanexampleofB.setanexampleto

C.makeanexamplefor

D.takeanexamplefor參考答案：B18.HowIwishI_____havealongholiday,doingthingsthatIlike.A.canB.couldC.beabletoD.amableto參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：我多希望我能有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假期，去做我喜歡做的事情。wish后面接從句時(shí)，從句中通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以B項(xiàng)正確。注意：beableto多表示人有能力或技巧做某事。二、完型填空19.Thoughonecanchangehisorherphysicalappearancewiththehelpofcosmetics(化妝品),honestyisaqualitythatisnotaseasilyobtained(獲得).___21___,whenchoosingmyfriends,Ilookforpeoplewho___22___honestyasmuchasIdo.Honestyismuchmore___23___thanphysicalappearance,because,forme,afriend’sprimaryfunctionistobemysecretkeeperandproblem___24___.WhenIhaveaproblem,Iliketoaskfor___25___frommyfriends.However,IwanttobesurethatIcandiscussprivatethingswithmyfriendsandthattheywon’t___26___anyoneelse.Also,Iwantmyfriendstogivemetheir___27___opinions.Idon’twantthemtolietomeortryto___28___thetruth.Thatwouldonly___29___meandmakemeupset.Inaddition,Ilikebeinganhonestpersonthatpeoplecan___30___.Ibelievefriendsshouldhavea(n)___31___influenceonyouandhelpyoutobetteryourself.IfIamaroundsomeonewhorepeatedlylies,Imightpickuphisorherbad___32___.Then,Iwouldbecomesomeonethatotherscannottrust.Another___33___isthatphysicalappearanceisnotalwaysagoodreflection(反映)ofhowsomeoneisontheinside.Yourfriend’s___34___cannothelpyoutosolveaproblemormakeyoufeel___35___whenyou’refeelingbad.However,anhonestpersonwithagoodpersonalitywill___36___yourfeelingsenoughtotellyouthetruth,evenwhentellingthetruthmaybedifficult.___37___agoodpersonality,goodlooksdonotlast.Overall,Ibelieveone’ssociallifewillalwaysbemuchmore___38___ifonehasanhonestfriendratherthanaphysically___39___one.Thephrase“Honestyisthebestpolicy”isespecially___40___whenitcomestokeepinglastingfriendships.21.A.Besides

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Anyhow22.A.doubt

B.value

C.show

D.fear23.A.common

B.obvious

C.mysterious

D.important24.A.maker

B.lover

C.solver

D.finder25.A.money

B.trouble

C.advice

D.permission26.A.tell

B.see

C.answer

D.invite27.A.contrary

B.honest

C.various

D.mistaken28.A.face

B.admit

C.hide

D.discover29.A.treat

B.forget

C.hurt

D.refuse30.A.miss

B.trust

C.learn

D.meet31.A.immediate

B.positive

C.slight

D.dangerous32.A.tip

B.secret

C.habit

D.skill33.A.result

B.goal

C.function

D.reason34.A.mind

B.feelings

C.behavior

D.looks35.A.safer

B.better

C.stronger

D.sadder36.A.describe

B.respect

C.waken

D.discuss37.A.With

B.Except

C.Unlike

D.Over38.A.normal

B.pleasant

C.modern

D.peaceful39.A.active

B.sick

C.possible

D.attractive40.A.true

B.simple

C.rude

D.polite參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A本文為議論文。雖然一個(gè)人可以通過(guò)化妝品改變他或她的外表，誠(chéng)實(shí)是一種不容易獲得的品質(zhì)。在選擇朋友時(shí)，我要找那些和我一樣誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。文章論述了自己對(duì)誠(chéng)實(shí)品質(zhì)的立場(chǎng)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore所以；D.Anyhow不管怎么樣。句意：所以在選擇朋友時(shí)，我要找那些和我一樣____誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.doubt懷疑；B.value重視；C.show展示；D.fear害怕。句意：我要找那些和我一樣看重誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.common普通的；B.obvious顯然的；C.mysterious神秘的；D.important重要的。句意：誠(chéng)實(shí)比外表重要得多。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.maker制造商；B.lover愛(ài)人；C.solver解決者；D.finder發(fā)現(xiàn)者。句意：因?yàn)閷?duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，朋友的主要作用是秘密守護(hù)者和問(wèn)題解決者。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.money錢(qián)；B.trouble麻煩；C.advice建議；D.permission允許。句意：當(dāng)我有問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，我喜歡向我的朋友征求建議。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.tell告訴；B.see看見(jiàn)；C.answer回答；D.invite邀請(qǐng)。句意：然而，我想確定我可以和我的朋友討論私人的事情，他們不會(huì)告訴任何人。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.contrary相反的；B.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；C.various不同的；D.mistaken錯(cuò)誤的。句意：此外，我希望我的朋友給我他們的誠(chéng)實(shí)的意見(jiàn)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.face面對(duì)；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.hide隱瞞；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：我不希望他們對(duì)我撒謊或試圖隱瞞真相。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.treat對(duì)待；B.forget忘記；C.hurt傷害；D.refuse拒絕。句意：那只會(huì)傷害我，讓我難過(guò)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；B.trust信任；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.meet遇見(jiàn)。句意：此外，我喜歡做一個(gè)人們可以信任的誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.immediate立即的；B.positive積極的；C.slight輕微的；D.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。句意：我相信朋友應(yīng)該對(duì)你有積極的影響，幫助你改善自己。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.tip貼士；B.secret秘密；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.skill技能。句意：如果我周圍的人不斷說(shuō)謊，我可能會(huì)染上他或她的壞習(xí)慣。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.result結(jié)果；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.function功能；D.reason原因。句意：另一個(gè)原因是，外表并不總能很好地反映一個(gè)人的內(nèi)心。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mind思想；B.feelings感情；C.behavior行為；D.looks外表。句意：當(dāng)你感覺(jué)不好的時(shí)候，你朋友的外表不能幫助你解決問(wèn)題。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.safer更安全的；B.better更好的；C.stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；D.sadder更難過(guò)的。句意：或者讓你感覺(jué)更好。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.describe描述；B.respect尊重；C.waken喚醒；D.discuss討論。句意：然而，一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)、有良好個(gè)性的人會(huì)足夠尊重你的感受，告訴你真相，即使說(shuō)實(shí)話可能很難。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.With帶著；B.Except除了；C.Unlike不像；D.Over超過(guò)。句意：不像好的性格，好的外表不會(huì)長(zhǎng)久。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.normal正常的；B.pleasant令人高興的；C.modern現(xiàn)代的；D.peaceful平和的。句意：總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我相信如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的朋友，而不是一個(gè)外表____的朋友，他的社會(huì)生活將會(huì)更加愉快。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.active積極的；B.sick生病的；C.possible可能的；D.attractive吸引力的。句意：總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我相信如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的朋友，而不是一個(gè)外表有吸引力的朋友，他的社會(huì)生活將會(huì)更加愉快。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.true真實(shí)的，正確的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.rude粗魯?shù)?；D.polite禮貌的。句意：“誠(chéng)實(shí)至上”這句話尤其對(duì)維系持久的友誼是最正確的。故A選項(xiàng)正確。20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ADifferentViewAtage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnasticsteam,andour

41

becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscle.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,

42

ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse

43

.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I

44

onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung(蟄)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel

45

.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldbarely

46

.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore

47

.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothe

48

,andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That

49_

memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall

50

whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe

51

supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat

52

formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea

53__

fromthegods.LessandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout

54

andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme

55

.Everytimeshecame,shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand

56

theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond

57

before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher

58

.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,

59

Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand

60

goodcheer.Ithoughtifevertherewasanangelonthisearth,ithadtobeher.41.A.grades B.brains C.bodies D.clothes42.A.ashamed B.proud C.sure D.tired43.A.dancing B.chatting C.jogging

D.swimming44.A.stepped B.focused C.held D.took45.A.upset B.fearful C.sick D.anxious46.A.jump B.run C.stand D.rest47.A.concerned B.relieved C.surprised D.interested48.A.beach B.hospital C.gym D.school49.A.blamed B.impressed C.shocked D.troubled50.A.change B.bother C.help D.happen51.A.nutrition B.blood C.time D.air52.A.observation B.devotion C.appreciation D.evaluation53.A.gift

B.hand C.promise D.treat54.A.homework

B.appointment C.movies

D.gymnastics55.A.suddenly B.regularly C.eventually D.recently56.A.advise B.encourage C.serve D.instruct57.A.choice

B.thought C.glance D.chance58.A.words

B.ideas C.flowers

D.visits59.A.but

B.then C.so

D.for60.A.enjoying

B.gaining

C.discovering D.spreading參考答案：41-45CBDAC

46-50CABDA

51-55BCADB

56-60BCDAD試題解析：41．句意：在高中，我們加入了體操隊(duì)，身材對(duì)我們尤其重要。grades成績(jī)；brains大腦clothes；服裝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是身材，body。答案選C。考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞42．句意：周末時(shí)我們會(huì)去沙灘，我們?yōu)槠教沟母共扛械阶院馈roud自豪的。ashamed感到羞愧的；sure感到確定的；tired感到疲憊的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞43．根據(jù)下文，這里是游泳，后面作者又回到泳池（“Iwasrunningbacktothepool”）。句意：夏日的一天，我所有的朋友都在我家里游泳。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞及上下文聯(lián)系44．句意：我踩在了一只蜜蜂上，當(dāng)它在我腳底下快死的時(shí)候，它蟄到了我。step踩到…。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞45．根據(jù)下文，這里是感覺(jué)難受的，后面作者去了醫(yī)院。句意：我立刻開(kāi)始感覺(jué)難受。upset感覺(jué)失望、煩惱的；fearful感覺(jué)害怕的；sick難受的；anxious感覺(jué)緊張、焦慮的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞及上下文聯(lián)系46．根據(jù)上文，作者無(wú)法走路（“Icouldn’twalk”），這里應(yīng)該是延伸關(guān)系，意為：無(wú)法站著。句意：我?guī)缀鯚o(wú)法站著。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞47．句意：當(dāng)我的腳開(kāi)始發(fā)麻的時(shí)候，所有人都變得更加擔(dān)心了。concerned感到擔(dān)心的。relieved感到放心的；surprised感到驚訝的；interested感到有趣的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞48．根據(jù)下文，這里是醫(yī)院。句意：我必須去醫(yī)院，我腿疼得就好像它嚴(yán)重地受傷了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞49．句意：腰部變軟比任何有關(guān)腿部的憂慮都更加使我煩惱。blame責(zé)備；impress使……留下印象；shock使……震驚；troubled使……煩惱。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞50．句意：當(dāng)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)大夫們提到有可能截去我腳的時(shí)候，一切都會(huì)改變。根據(jù)句意，這里是改變。（would+動(dòng)詞原形，表示對(duì)過(guò)去預(yù)測(cè)，即過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞51．句意：它仍然沒(méi)有獲得所需要的血液供給。blood血液；nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞52．句意：以前我從沒(méi)有這樣感激過(guò)我的腳。observation觀察；devotion獻(xiàn)身；appreciation感激；evaluation評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞53．句意：行走似乎是上帝賜予的一件禮物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞54．句意：我越來(lái)越不想聽(tīng)我的朋友們談?wù)擉w操和誰(shuí)穿什么衣服。gymnastics體操。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞55．句意：一個(gè)女孩定期來(lái)看我。regularly定期地。suddenly突然地；eventually最終地；recently最近地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查副詞56．句意：她正從癌癥中康復(fù)，她感覺(jué)應(yīng)該回醫(yī)院鼓舞其他患者。encourage鼓舞。A．建議C．上菜，服役D．教（教某人）。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞57．句意：以前我不會(huì)看這個(gè)女孩第二眼。glance(一瞥，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)：glanceat…)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞58．句意：現(xiàn)在我喜愛(ài)她的所有地方，期待她的看望。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞59．句意：雖然腿還是腫的，但我是在行走了，而且我有我的腳！根據(jù)句意，這里是但是，but(表示轉(zhuǎn)折)。then然后；so所以；for因?yàn)?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查連詞60．句意：她仍在看望人們，傳播積極的鼓舞。根據(jù)句意，spread傳播。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞三、閱讀理解21.IfyouevervisitanEnglishvillage,makesuretolookoutformorrisdancing.UndoubtedlyoneofthestrangesttraditionsofEnglishculture,morrisdancingisaformoffolkdancingthatdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouevergettheopportunely,youreallyhavetoseeit.Menandwomenwearingold-fashioned,shabbyclothingdanceinthestreetsoftownsandvillagesacrossthecountryduringtheholidayperiods.Womenwearlong,frilly(有褶皺邊的)skirtsandmenwearshorttrouserswithbellsattachedtothem.Theydancetotraditionalfolkmusicwhichisoftenplayedontraditionalmusicalinstruments.Somegroupscarryheavyblackstickswhichtheybeatagainsteachotherwhiletheydance.Othergroupswavehandkerchiefsintheairwhiletheyperform.Thedancesareusuallyperformednearapubsothatwhenit’sover,thedancersandaudiencecansingsometraditionalfolksongsoverapintofbeer.Thecelebrationswilloftencontinuelongintothenight,bywhichpointmostpeoplearetoodrunktothinkaboutperformingagain.MorrisdancingisagreatEnglishtraditionbutit’sfacingabigcrisis.Astheyearsgoby,fewerandfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningmorrisdancinggroups.Thedancersaregettingolderandolderandeventually,ifnothingisdonetochangethistrends,thetraditionwilldieoutwithinthenextfewdecades.Ifyou’veeverhadthefortunetoseemorrisdancing,youmayunderstandwhyteenagersaren’trushingtosignup.Puttingittothepoint,it’snotexactlythecoolestthingforan18-year-oldtobedoing.Whydressupinbellsandfunnycostumeswhenyoucouldbegoingclubbing?Orplayingsport?Ordoinganythingelse?However,itwouldbeagreatshametolosesuchafunandlivelypartofEngland’shistoryandculture.It’simportanttolookaftersometraditionsandcustomsespeciallywhenit’ssomethingasharmlessandhappyasmorrisdancing.Sohere’satoasttothenextgenerationofwould-bemorrisdancers!