福建省寧德市柘榮第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省寧德市柘榮第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B解析：考查冠詞的用法。該題的意思是：為了找到一個更好的工作，他決定再學(xué)習(xí)另外一門外語。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a+序數(shù)詞+名詞表示又一，再一。2.Butanyonewhoisaliveintheworldofthe________hassomehope:a________dogisbetteroffthanadeadlion.A.alive;living

B.living;alive

C.living;live

D.live;living參考答案：D3.Theplanwasthatthetwocompaniesshouldfirstreachanagreementonthebasicprinciple,thedetails

later.A.tobediscussed B.discussed C.werediscussed D.discussing參考答案：A【名師點睛】獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由一個相當(dāng)于主語的名詞或代詞加上非謂語動詞、形容詞（副）詞、或介詞短語構(gòu)成的一種獨立成分.該結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子,也不是從句,所以它內(nèi)部的動詞不能考慮其時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化,它與其主句之間既不能通過并列連詞連接也不能有從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo),常用逗號與其主句隔開.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在很多情況下可以轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的狀語從句或其他狀語形式,但很多時候不能轉(zhuǎn)化為分詞形式,因為它內(nèi)部動詞的邏輯主語與主句主語不一致.在做這類題目時一定要小心判斷,不能粗心大意.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成形式獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成方式為：名詞普通格或代詞主格＋現(xiàn)在分詞／過去分詞／不定式／名詞／形容詞／副詞／介詞短語等.使用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是因為出現(xiàn)了與句子主語不一致的情況.4.Itwasneverclear_____themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner．A．that

B．what

C．when

D．why參考答案：D【知識點】名詞性從句解析：It在句中是形式主語，真正的主語是why引導(dǎo)的主語從句。句意：這名男子沒有早點報告這次事故的原因根本沒有搞清楚。5.Overthepastdecades,seaice

intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing

參考答案：C。解析：考查時態(tài)。句中有Overthepastdecades謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。6.Amazing

itis,anastronaut’ssuperiorpositionisfilledwithpotentialdanger. A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.as參考答案：D7.Manyyoungpeople,especiallyintheUK,tendto

a“l(fā)ivenow,paylater”attitudeandtheydon’thavetheideaofsavingfortheiroldage.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

D.apply參考答案：B8.Forthesakeofstudents'health,outdooractivities______insomeareaslatelastyearbecauseofthesmogpollution．A．donotallow

B．didnotallowC．werenotallowed

D．a(chǎn)renotallowed參考答案：C9.Lifeisstressful,andcomplainingmaybeconsideredbymanyasanextensionofbeing________normal.

A.urgently

B.ly

C.casually

D.clumsily參考答案：B10.AmericanIndians

aboutfivepercentoftheU．S．population．A．fillup．

B．bringup．

C．makeup

D．setup參考答案：C11.You’llfindthisEnglishmapofgreat______inhelpingyoutogetroundParis.A．price

B．value

C．cost

D．worth參考答案：B【目的】考查名詞的用法。句意：-你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這張英語地圖在幫助游遍巴黎方面很有價值。A．price價格；B．value價值；C．cost成本，費用；D．worth值。Ofgreatvalue=valuable有價值的。故選B。12.Ifbetteruseis________yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.spent

B.madeof

C.usedfor

D.taken參考答案：B13.

therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Havinggiven

B.Give

C.Given

D.Togive參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整就不難看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining，可知主語they即theseteenagersoccerplayers與give之間是被動的關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則，連詞if也可省，所以得出Giventherightkindoftraining，theseteenagersoccerplayers...。故選C。14.Itissaidthatabout200millionChinesestilldonothave________tosafedrinkingwater.

A.access

B.method

C.entrance

D.condition

參考答案：A

15.---I’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired..---Thereisno________forthiswhileyouareonduty.

A.reason

B.excuse

C.cause

D.explanation參考答案：B16.Thedrawingsofyoungchildrenusuallylack______theymakearmstooshortandlegstoolong.A.proportion

B.recognition C.intention

D.assumption參考答案：A[解析]句意：小孩的繪畫通常比例不協(xié)調(diào)，他們把胳膊畫得太短，腿畫得太長。proportion“比例;部分”；recognition“認(rèn)出，識別”；intention“打算，意圖，計劃”；assumption“假定”17.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated

B.havetreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havebeentreated參考答案：D18.---WhywasProfessorZhangunhappyrecently?

---Becausethetheoryheinsistedon_____wrong.A.

proved

B.proving

C.beingproved

D.wasproved參考答案：二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodo

1

.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseother

2

whenyouchooseyourfood.Youmay

3

itbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseit

4

good.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Different

5

usedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemany

6

typesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyone

7

typeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhe

8

.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofother

9

inthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamore

10

diet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.The

11

oftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.

12

haveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitis

13

forus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuch

14

.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimal

15

,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodemlife.1.A.males

B.children

C.humans

D.adults2.A.organs

B.senses

C.parts

D.means3.A.hate

B.sell

C.like

D.fancy4.A.digests

B.consumes

C.touches

D.tastes5.A.creatures

B.mammals

C.people

D.animals6.A.different

B.rare

C.familiar

D.unique7.A.typical

B.particular

C.special

D.unusual8.A.food

B.meal

C.choice

D.diet9.A.flowers

B:vegetables

C.fruits

D.branches10.A.varied

B.creative

C.random

D.nutritious11.A.fish

B.fruit

C.diet

D.insect12.A.Animals

B.Chinese

C.Humans

D.Foreigners13.A.effective

B.beneficial

C.delicious

D.attractive14.A.sugar

B.nicotine

C.fiber

D.alcohol15.A.products

B.attachments

C.goods

D.subscriptions參考答案：1—5CBCDD6—10ABCBA11—15CCBAA 20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項飛并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesame

21

foramanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeis

22

anddecidedin__23__.Heknowswhathewants,andhis__24__istofinditandbuyit.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,the

_25

canbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone's__26__.Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse---heoffersthenearesttothearticle

_27

.Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith__28__:“Iknowthisjacketisnotthe__29

youwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize.Ithappenstobethe

_30

youmentioned.”Fewmenhave__31__withthistreatment,andthe

32

responseis:“Thisistherightcolor1andmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”Forawoman,buyingclothesisalwaysdoneinthe__33__way.Hershoppingisnotoften__34__onneed.Shehas__35__fullydecidedwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookround”.Sheisalways__36__topersuasion,willingtotryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinks__37__her.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseof__38__andarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother_39__comingacrossthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisatiresomeprocess,butobviouslya(n)__40__one.21.A.experienceB.effectC.priceD.event22.A.settledB.uncertainC.changeableD.high23.A.detailB.advanceC.hurryD.full24.A.reasonB.needC.dreamD.purpose25.A.dealB.argumentC.resultD.success26.A.adnessB.amusementC.surpriseD.satisfaction27.A.askedB.appointedC.storedD.wanted28A.careB.skillC.attentionD.interest29.A.priceB.styleC.productD.clothes30.A.sizeB.jacketC.color1D.one31.A.experienceB.money

C.interestD.patience32.A.ordinaryB.usualC.goodD.most33.A.sameB.similarC.oppositeD.different34.A.reliedB.done

C.dependedD.based35.A.alreadyB.neverC.yetD.little36.A.openB.readyC.easyD.hard37.A.performsB.expressesC.suitsD.adapts38.A.valueB.qualityC.clothingD.beauty39.A.after

B.before

C.asD.by40.A.tiringB.boringC.enjoyableD.peaceful

參考答案：21-25AABDA

26-30DDBBC

31-35DBCDB

36-40ACABC略三、閱讀理解21.DirtyBritainBeforethegrasshasthickenedontheroadsideandleaveshavestartedgrowingonthetreesisaperfecttimetolookaroundandseejusthowdirtyBritainhasbecome.Thepavementsarestainedwithchewinggumthathasbeenspatoutandthegutters（thelowpartattheedgeofaroadwherewatercollectsandflowsaway:）arefullofthrownawayfastfoodcartons.YearsagoIremembertravelingabroadandbeingsaddenedbytheplasticbags,wastebottlesattheedgeofeveryroad.Nowadays,Britainseemstolookatleastasbad.Whathasgonewrong?

Theproblemisthattherubbishcreatedbyourincreasinglymobileliveslastsalotlongerthanbefore.Ifitisnotclearedupandproperlythrownaway,itstaysinthebushesforyears;asemi-permanentreminderofwhatashabbylittlecountrywehavenow.Firstly,itisestimatedthat10billionplasticbagshavebeengiventoshoppers.Thesewilltakeanythingfrom100to1,000yearstorot.However,itisnotasifthereisnosolutiontothis.Afewyearsago,theIrishgovernmentintroducedataxonnon-recyclablecarrierbagsandinthreemonthsreducedtheiruseby90%.Whenhewasaminister,MichaelMeacherattemptedtointroduceasimilararrangementinBritain.Theplasticsindustryprotested,ofcourse.However,theyneednothavebothered;theideawaskilledbeforeitcoulddrawbreath,leavingsupermarketsfreetogiveawayplasticbags.

Whatisclearlynecessaryrightnowissomesortofcombinedinitiative,bothindividualandcollective,beforeitistoolate.Thealternativeistocontinueslidingdownhilluntilwehaveacountrythatlookslikeavastmunicipalrubbishtip.Wemaywellbeatthetippingpoint.Yetweknowthatpeoplerespondtotheirenvironment.Ifthingsaroundthemarecleanandtidy,peoplebehavecleanlyandtidily.Iftheyaresurroundedbydirt,theybehavedirtil