2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省池州市丁香職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省池州市丁香職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IknowTomdidn’ttakemoneywithhim;_______,hewouldhavelentittomeA.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Ifany

D.Ifsome參考答案：C2.________inthecomputergames，theboynolongerputhisheartintostudy.A．Absorbing

B．Losing

C．Absorbed

D．Devoted參考答案：35.答案C

解析句意為：由于被電腦上的游戲所吸引，這個(gè)男孩不再把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上了。beabsorbedinsth.被……所吸引，全神貫注于……；belostin沉浸在……中略3.—Insomewesterncountries,thericharebecomingricher,and________.—Well,Ithasbecomea________ofourdailytalk.A．thepoorerthepoorer;focusB．poorpoorer;focalpointC．thepoorpoorer;focusD．poorthepoorer;focalpoint參考答案：答案：C句意：“在一些西方國家，富人變得更富，窮人則更窮?！薄鞍Γ@已成了我們?nèi)粘Ｕ勗挼慕裹c(diǎn)。”thepoorpoorer是省略句，省去了arebecoming;focus在此句中表示“焦點(diǎn)”。4.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest__________oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday.A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation參考答案：A5.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B略6.Booksareaworthyinventionofhumanhistorysincetheymakeitpossibleforustomakea__ofhuman'sthoughts.A.plan

B.sign

C.point

D.record參考答案：D7.I_____myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameacross

D.camealong參考答案：C8.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtowaitintheplace_____hermotherleft?A.where

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A9.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略10.Itissaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthetown.There_____beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostay. A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：D11.Acompletelynewsituationwill___________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.approve

B.raiseC.arise

D.rise參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)考試制度問世后，會(huì)出現(xiàn)全新的局面。approve贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)；raise籌集，提升，養(yǎng)育;舉起；arise出現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生；rise上升，增強(qiáng)，增加。根據(jù)語可知C符合題意。12.Myplanisto____nextweekend,whenthesummervacationbegins,forKunming,thecityforitsbeautyandmildtemperatureA.takeoff B.getoff C.gooff D.setoff參考答案：D13.---Whydidyoubuysosmallacar?---Idon’tmindwhetheritisbigorsmall

itisfriendlytotheenvironment.Itisaneco-friendlyone.A.unless

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.asthough參考答案：C14.Whomwouldyourather_________thework?

A.tohavetodo

B.tohavedo

C.havetodo

D.havedo參考答案：D15.—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetSmith?

—_______.—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair.A.Whymethistime?

B.Areyoufamiliarwithhim?C.HowcanIrecognizehim?

D.Whatwouldyouliketotellme?

參考答案：C16.Inhistory,theRomanysplitintodifferentgroupsanddevelopedtheirownlanguage,_______therearenowapproximatelysixtyvarieties.A.bywhich B.ofwhich

C.bywhom

D.ofwhom參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：在歷史上，吉普賽人會(huì)分成不同的小組來發(fā)展他們的語言，所以現(xiàn)在有大約六十種語言。Ofwhich指的是，在這些語言中，故選B項(xiàng)。17.---___toyou__yourgreatsuccess!–Thankyouverymuch.A.Celebrate;for

B.Congratulate;onC.Congratulation;on

D.Congratulations;on參考答案：D18.Howeverviolentthecompetitionis,thereisagoodchancethatourcompanywillwinsolongasweare______prepared.A.adequately

B.loosely

C.physically

D.equally參考答案：A二、翻譯19.完成句子1．如果不給予治療，這種病會(huì)導(dǎo)致完全失明。Thisillnesswill________________totalblindnessifleftuntreated.2．在藥物的幫助下，她擺脫了感冒。Withthehelpofmedicineshe________________________herflu.3．她有時(shí)周末還得加班。Shehastoworkatweekend________________________________.4．公司起初很有生機(jī)，但此后便陷入困境。Afterapromisingstart,thecompany________________________.參考答案：1.resultin2.gotridof3.fromtimetotime4.ranintotrouble

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上填寫答案。Inourculture,thesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“mastery”—feelingimportantandworthwhile—andthesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“pleasure”—findinglifeenjoyable—arenotalwaysthesame.Womenoftenaretold“Youcan’thaveitall.”Sometimeswhatthespeakerreallyissayingis:“Youchooseacareer,soyoucan’texpecttohavecloserrelationshipsorahappyfamilylife.”or“Youhaveawonderfulhusbandandchildren—what’sallthisaboutwantingacareer?”Butwomenneedtounderstandanddevelopbothaspectsofwell-being,iftheyaretofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Theconcepts(ideas)ofmasteryandpleasurecanhelpusidentifythesourcesofwell-beingforwomen,andcorrectpastmistakes.Inthepast,womenwereencouragedtolookonlyatthefeelingsideoflifeasthesourceofallwell-being.Butweknowthatbothmasteryandpleasureareimportant.Andmasteryseemstobeachievedlargelythroughwork.Inourstudy,allthegroupsofemployedwomenratedsignificantlyhigherinmasterythanwomenwhowerenotemployeddid．Awoman’swell-beingisdevelopedwhenshetakesonmultiple(多項(xiàng)的)roles.Atleastbymiddleadulthood,thewomenwhowereinvolvedinacombinationofroles---marriages,motherhood,andemployment---werethehighestinwell-being,inspiteofwarningsaboutstressandstrain.67．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat

.

A．forwomen,asenseof“mastery”ismoreimportantthanasenseof“pleasure”

B．forwomen,asenseof“pleasure”ismoreimportantthanasenseof“mastery”

C．womencan’thaveasenseof“mastery”andasenseof“pleasure”atthesametime

D．a(chǎn)senseof“mastery”andasenseof“pleasure”arebothnecessarytowomen.68．Theauthor’sattitudetowardswomenhavingacareeris

.

A．negative

B．positive

C．Neutral(中立的)

D．realistic69．Onecanconcludefromthepassagethatifawomantakesonseveralsocialroles,

.

A．itwillbeeasierforhertoovercomestressandstrain

B．shewillbemoresuccessfulinhercareer

C．herchancesofgettingpromoted(提升)willbegreater

D．herlifewillbericherandmoremeaningful70．Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasasourceof“pleasure”forwomen?

A.Familylife

B.MultiplerolesinsocietyC.Regularemployment

D.Freedomfromanxiety參考答案：67-70DBDA21.Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1thatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils(災(zāi)禍).People’schoiceofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.

Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1thateasilycatchesaperson’seye.

Blueisanothercalmingcolor1.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.

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