2021-2022學(xué)年山東省煙臺市泉水中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省煙臺市泉水中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.

A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline

參考答案：D試題分析：動詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)科學(xué)研究，我們的記憶力在22歲到達頂峰研究從27歲就開始下降了。A.differ不同于；B.shrink增加；C.fail失??；D.下降。結(jié)合語境，故選D。2.Whenthesportshero

atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.A.turnedup

B.leftoffC.movedon

D.gotaway參考答案：A3.Juliaisoneofthewomenwhoalways________thelatestfashion.A.putupwith

B.keepon

C.keepupwith

D.goup參考答案：C4.Chinawillputculturalreformanddevelopmentat____importantplacein____comingfiveyears,and____quitelongperiodoftimeafterthat.A.an;the;a

B.a;the;the

C.the;a;a

D.the;the;a（此題涉及到三個不同的冠詞，根據(jù)高考題改編。）參考答案：A略5.Asweallknow,theChineseRedCrossisoneoftheorganizations,

thepurposeistohelpthesickandtheneedy.A.ofwhich

B.whose

C.which

D.ofwhose參考答案：A略6.－GoingtothepartyonSaturday?－

Shallwegotogether?

A．Notsure．

B．Guesswhat? C．Withpleasure． D．Youbet!參考答案：D7.

I’vealwayswantedaniPhoneandI’vejustsavedenoughmoneytobuy_____.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：D8.Hecontinuedspeaking，

myfeelingsonthematter.

A．regardlessof

B．a(chǎn)saresultof

C．insteadof D．incaseof參考答案：A9.WhenpeopletalkaboutthefamousscenicspotinChina,thefirst_________comesintomindistheGreatWall.

A.which

B.that

C.one

D.place參考答案：B10.WiththeSino-Japaneserelations_______ahardtime,Japan'sPrimeMinisterShinzoAbe’svisittoChina________fruitless. A.gettingthrough;proved B.goingthrough;wasproved C.goingthrough;proved D.gettingthrough;wasproved參考答案：C11.—Wright,Ireallyappreciateyourneathandwriting．

—

．

A．Oh,Ipracticeeveryday

B．Well,it'snotgoodenough

C．No,Idon'twritewell

D．Oh,thankyouverymuch參考答案：D12..Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginsto_________.A.makeadifference

B.makeadecision

C.makeprogress

D.makesense參考答案：D略13.Asachiefdoctor,mymotherdoesn’tgooutveryoftenasherwork____almostallhersparetime.A.takesaway

B.takesin

C.takesover

D.takesup參考答案：D14.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”,___________aboutafifthofthewidthofa

humanhair.

A.measuring

B.measures

C.measured

D.tomeasure參考答案：A略15.----Carlhasn’tturnedupsofar.

----

?Heisalwaysontimeforeverything．

A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Guesswhat參考答案：A略16.Ifyouaretraveling_ thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich B.what

C.when

D.where參考答案：D17.It’ssaidthatifshemovesherhandbagtoherrightarm,itshowsthequeenisboredandwantsto_______herchatwithyou.A.wrapup

B.pickupC.takeup

D.makeup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.wrapup完成，結(jié)束；B.pickup撿起，用車接；C.takeup占據(jù)，從事于，開始做；D.makeup化妝，編造，彌補，組成；句意：就是如果她把手包挪到右邊胳膊，這就說明女王累了要結(jié)束和你的交談了。根據(jù)句意可知wrapup表示“完成，結(jié)束”符合句意，故A項正確。18.Theexpertinsistedthatsilkwormswerefirstraisedbyawomanin______isnowHebeiProvince.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。例：______wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennis

tournament.(delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。答案：Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelighted71.Thestrictteachercan’thavethestudents__________________intheexam.(get)

這位嚴格的老師不可能聽任學(xué)生們在考試中作弊而不追究。72.Youcandescribehowthingscouldhavehappeneddifferentlyifcircumstances________.(be)

你可以描述一下在不同的情況下事物會如何發(fā)生不同。73.________________isthatthenewfactoryisperfectlyenvironment-friendly.(impress)

讓專家們印象最深的是這個新工廠十分的環(huán)保。74.TheAmberRoomgiventoPetertheGreatisbelieved________________inafire.(destroy)送給彼得大帝的琥珀屋據(jù)信毀于一場火災(zāi)。75.Herfatherispleasedwiththeopportunities____________todiscoverherabilitytobeindependent.(provide)

她父親滿意于這次露營提供給她的發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己獨立能力的機會。76.“Getaway!”thelittleboyscreamedangrily,_____________.(turn)

“走開！”這個小男孩生氣地尖叫，他的臉變紅了。77.Canyoutellme__________________________that

leadsyoutochangeyourmind?(it)

你能告訴我是什么導(dǎo)致你改變了主意？78.______________anod,shehurriedtoputawayherbooks.(greet)

點頭問候著我，她匆忙收拾她的書。79.Notuntiltwodaysbeforetheschoolstarted____________hishomeworkunfinished.(find)直到開學(xué)前兩天他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他作業(yè)還沒做。80.Adoctor,togetherwithsomenurses

thedisaster-hitarea.(send)

一名醫(yī)生和幾名護士已經(jīng)派到災(zāi)區(qū)了。參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.LisaPinaneverthoughtshewouldneedthefiresafetytrainingshereceivedduringherapprenticeship(學(xué)徒期)asaunionpainteranddrywaller.OnFridaymorning,shewasthankingGodshehadit.OnThursdaynight,whilePinawasbabysittinghergranddaughter,nephewandtwoniecesinhersister’sapartment,shesmelledsmokeandrealizedtheapartmentbuildingwasonfire.Whenher4-year-oldgranddaughterIleanGarciabegansaying,“We’regoingtodie,”sheknewshehadtoact.Pina,firstsealedthedoor,andthentoldallfourchildrentogetonthefloor.Aftercalling911,shetoldthechildrentostartsingingandpromisedthemalltreatsassoonastheyreachedsafety.“Isaid,‘OK，we’regoingtoliedownandwe’reallgoingtoplayagame,’”Pinasaid.“WeallstartedsingingourABCsand123s.Iwasjusttryingtomakeitfun.”Pinapatientlywaited,andafewminuteslater,RiversideCountysheriff’sdeputies(治安官的助手)arrived.Pinaandthechildrenwerealltrappedonthesecondfloorasflamesfilledthefirststory.Pinadidtheonlythingshecould.Sheopenedthewindowanddroppedthechildren,one-by-one，intothearmsofthesheriff’sdeputiesabout15to20feetbelow.“Ijustneededtokeepthekidscalmsotheywouldn’tbeafraid,”Pinasaid.“Iwasdeathlyafraidinside,butIcouldn’tletthemknowthat.”Notlongafterdroppingthechildrenoutofthewindow,firefightersarrivedwithaladderandrescuedher.Tenpeopleweretreatedatthesceneforsufferingsmoke,butnobodywasseriouslyinjured.24.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.abigfirewithoutseriousinjury

B.anurgentcall911C.ababysitterrescuingkidsfromabigfire

D.abravebabysitter25.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto________.A.thefiresafetytraining

B.adrywallerC.aunionpainter

D.theapprenticeship26.BeforeLisaPinacalled911,inordertopreventthefire,she________.A.letchildrengetonthefloor

B.openedthewindowsofthesecondfloorC.hadchildrenstartsinging

D.closedthedoorhard27.Accordingtothetext,weknowthat________.A.thefiredidn’tcauseanyinjuryB.LisaPinawasthelastonetoberescuedC.thechildrenweresenttohospitalafterthefireD.duringthefireLisaPinawasn’tafraidatall參考答案：CADB21.Youmayhaveexperiencedthefrustrationofreceivingaparkingfineorfindingyourcartowedaway（拖走）afterleavingitparkedforacoupleofminutes．Butnowahightechcarstickercouldhelpmotoristsavoidsuchasituationbyallowingatrafficwarden（管理員）togetintouchwiththem．Carownerscanbuythestickerandplaceitinsidetheircar’swindscreen，havingsetitupwithvitalinformation，suchastheirphonenumber．Theslimdesignwillincludeasensorthatwillsendatextmessagewarningadriveraboutacomingfinewhentouchedbyatrafficwarden．Themessagewillaskthemtomovetheircarimmediately．Thedrivercouldthentypeareplyforthewardenusingtheirsmartphone，whichwillappearonthesticker’sscreen．Theymaychoosetowritesomethingalongthelinesof“backintwominutes”inabidtoavoidafine．Frankfurt-basedITconsultant，DanielKalliontzis，cameupwiththeideaandisraisingfundsonIndiegogotoputhis54stickerintoproduction．Thesmartstickersystemwillrelyonthegoodwilloftrafficwardensandcritically，aGermanlaw．Thelawstates:“Anofficerhastochoosethemostefficientandinexpensivewayforthecarownertoremovethevehicle．”Itcouldbecheaperfortheauthoritiestocontactthedriverthantotowhiscar．Atthetimeofwriting，MrKalliontzishasraisedjustover3，000ofhis50，000goalonIndiegogo．Ifhemanagestoraisethemoney，thestickerswillbeshippedinJune2015．Butitappearsthatcarownersusingthesmartsystemcouldgetsomeunnecessarywarnin