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2021-2022學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市太陽第一中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________sweet,theflowersinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitor.A.Smelt
B.Tosmell
C.Tobesmelt
D.Smelling參考答案:D2.---Isthereanythingwrongwithmybaby?---Nothingserious.______.A.Takeiteasy.
B.Takeeasy.
C.Takecare
D.Takeaway參考答案:A3.When_____aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday,manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.A.asking B.toask C.asked D.havingasked
參考答案:4.When
____,theyusuallyhesitatedbeforeresponding,“Mybestfriend?Ican’tthinkaboutthat?”A.a(chǎn)sking
B.a(chǎn)sked
C.toask
D.havingasked參考答案:B5.You’dbetter________thatboywhileworkingwithhim.Idon’ttrusthim.A.seteyeson
B.makeeyesat
C.keepaneyeon
D.turnablindeyeto參考答案:C6.Theownersofmanycoalminesmust________measureswhich________improveworkingconditions.A.take;tendsto
B.take;tendtoC.make;tendto
D.have;tendsto參考答案:Btakemeasures“采取措施”;定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于它所修飾的先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingup
B.referringto
C.lookingfor
D.tryingon參考答案:B8.Hewillhavenochoicebut_________thedoctor’sadvice.
A.following
B.tofollow
C.follow
D.hefollows參考答案:B9.____withagradualriseofhousingprice,thecitygovernmentisconsidering____somemeasuresinthenearfuture.A.facing;takeB.Toface;takingC.faced;takingD.beingfaced;totake參考答案:C略10.TherewasabasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassFour.Thescorewas33:34andClassOnewas_____beaten.A.narrowly
B.nearly
C.slightly
D.closely參考答案:A11.—why,Jack,youlooksotired!
—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting
B.willbepainting
C.havepainted
D.havebeenpainting參考答案:D略12.Hekeepstalkingloudly,_____hisclassmatesangry.
A.made
B.tomake
C.making
D.makes參考答案:C13.Helefthishometownwiththe______offindingagoodjobinShanghai.A. decision B.intention C.permission D.determination參考答案:B略14.Oneadvantageoflivinginthecityisitsgreat__________.
A.convenience
B.importance
C.possibility
D.attraction參考答案:A15.________lifepacecontinuestospeedup,wearequicklylosingtheartof
enjoyment.
A.whileB.WithC.AsD.When參考答案:C略16.Marcialookssoyoung.Youwouldn’tbelievesheis____mebytenyears.A.moreseniorthan
B.seniorthan
C.seniorto
D.moreseniorto參考答案:C17.Afterthegreateffortsofallthedoctorsinthehospital,thelittlegirlwas
ofthedisease,whichseldomhappenedtochildren.A.cured
B.informed
C.reminded
D.a(chǎn)ccused參考答案:A18.Theprogrammewassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes____onthescreen.Atofix
Bfixed
Ctobefixed
Dfixing參考答案:B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.
英語課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫,請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)∧,并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線\劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者從第11處不計(jì)分。DearXiaohua,
ItisfourdayssinceMotheracceptedtheoperation.Sheisfeelingmuchmorebetter.Thedoctorstoldmetheoperationwassuccessful,butbecauseheroldage,shehadtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks.Thedoctorsalsosayitwasquitenecessaryforhertodoso.Weexpecttogetafullreportintwoandthreedays.Pleasetellthegoodnewstorestofthefamilyassoonaspossible.Youneedn’ttocomehere.I'mabletolookafterMotherbymyself.You’dbettersendflowerstoMother.Shewillbefeelhappily.
Yours,
Xiaohui
參考答案:76.a(chǎn)ccepted→received
77.去掉more
78.because∧of
79.other→another80.say→said
81.a(chǎn)nd→or
82.∧rest→the
83.去掉to
84.去掉be85.happily—happy
20.短文改錯(cuò)共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。注意:
1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Itwas9∶20thatIgottotheEnglishCorner.Somewerereadingsomepapers,andsomeweretalkingwhileotherswerelisteningattentively.Someonewaseagertolearnfromothers.SoIjoinedthemintheirtalk.Atthefirst,IwasafraidthatmyEnglishwastoopoorthatIcouldn'tfollowthemormakemyselfunderstood.Iwasalsoafraidsomeonemightlaughme.Butasmiledfacehereandanencouragingnodtheresoonputmeatease.IbecameerandcametospeakEnglishwiththemfree.Wetalkedaboutthesituationathomeandbroad,aboutourschoollife,ourhobbiesandourideas.Weexchangedexperiencesinourstudieswithoneanotherandshareviews,allinEnglish.Ilearnedalotandmadealotoffriends.參考答案:Itwas9∶20thatIgottotheEnglishCorner.Somewerereadingsomepapers,andsome
whenweretalkingwhileotherswerelisteningattentively.Someonewaseagertolearnfromothers.So
EveryoneIjoinedthemintheirtalk.Atthefirst,IwasafraidthatmyEnglishwastoopoorthatIcouldn't
sofollowthemormakemyselfunderstood.Iwasalsoafraidsomeonemightlaugh∧me.Buta
atsmiledfacehereandanencouragingnodtheresoonputmeatease.IbecameerandcamesmilingtospeakEnglishwiththemfree.Wetalkedaboutthesituationathomeandbroad,aboutour
freely
abroadschoollife,ourhobbiesandourideas.Weexchangedexperiencesinourstudieswithoneanother
experienceandshareviews,allinEnglish.Ilearnedalotandmadealotoffriends.shared三、閱讀理解21.Three-quartersofamilliontouristsflocktothewhitebeacheseveryyear,butthisboomingindustryhascomeataprice.Poisonoussmokerisingfromopenfires,rubbishmadeupofplasticbottles,packets…”,it’safarcryfromthewhitesands,clearwatersandpalmtreesthatweassociatewiththeMaldives(馬爾代夫),theparadiseislandholidaydestinationsetintheIndianOcean.Ofits200inhabitedislands,whicharespreadacrossanareaof35,000squaremiles,99aregoodresorts(旅游勝地).Somanytouristscomeeveryyear,morethandoublethelocalpopulation.Ofthese,over100,000travelfromtheUK.Thecapital,Male,isfourtimesmoredenselypopulatedthanLondon.Giventhesefacts,it’shardlysurprisingthattheMaldiveshasawastedisposalproblem.Yearsago,whenthetouristsleft,thegovernmenthadtodealwithastreamofrubbish.Theirsolutionwastoturnoneoftheislandsintoadumpingground.FourmileswestofMaleisthecountry’sdumpingground,Thilafushi.WhatyouareseeinghereisaviewoftheMaldivesonwhichnohoneymoonerswouldliketoclapeyes.Eachvisitorproduces3.5kgofwasteperday.Thecountrydumpsmorethan330tonsofrubbishontheislandeveryday.Now,sincemanywasteboats,tiredofwaitingsevenhoursormore,directlyoffloadthengoodsintothesea,thegovernmentoftheMaldiveshasbannedthedumpingofwasteonthekland.So,thewasteboatsshiptherubbishtoIndiainstead.8.The
underlinedpartinparagraphcanprobablybeunderstoodas“
”.A.It’squitesimilartoB.It’salongdistancefromC.It’saloudshoutfromD.It’stotallydifferentfrom9.Whatisthemaincauseofthewastedisposalproblem?A.Thelargelocalpopulation.B.Toomanywasteboats.C.Thelargenumberoftourists.D.Dumpingrubbishintothesea.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ItismuchmorecrowdedinMalethaninLondon.B.Anotherislandwillbeusedasadumpingground.C.NohoneymoonersarewillingtovisittheMaldives.D.Wasteonislandswillbeoffloadeddirectlyintothesea.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthe
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