2021-2022學(xué)年江西省新余市分宜中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省新余市分宜中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B2.Shedemandedthathe_____thebooksheborrowedfromher.A.return

B.wouldreturn

C.returned

D.weretoreturn參考答案：A33.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,________hassurprisedusall.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略4.A:Iusuallygohikingforvacation,butIwanttotrysomethingmorechallengingthisyear.B:

?

A．Likewhat

B．Really

C．Isthatright

D．Can’tyou參考答案：A5.Anotherreasonthatmenmakegreatnursesisthat_______,menhavestrongerbodiesthanwomen.

A.inall

B.inparticular

C.ingeneral

D.inconclusion參考答案：C6.FromthetopofMountTaiyoucangetaparticularlywonderful_____ofsunrise.A.sceneryB.sightC.viewD.scene35.參考答案：略7.Thetaskwasn’tworthoureffortsatall.Itmadelittle______nomatterhowhardweworked.

A.effect

B.use

C.result

D.difference參考答案：D8.Theteacherknowsthatyouarealwaysthefirst________totheclassroomsincelastseptember.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.hascome參考答案：B略9.Behindthecoach____ourteamwearingbluesuits.A.have B．walk C．isfollowed D．a(chǎn)ppears參考答案：B10.Littledidtheteacherimaginethatastudentgoodatmaths_____havefailedintheexam．A．might

B．should

C．need

D．would參考答案：B試題解析：

mighthavedone過去可能做某事；shouldhavedone本來應(yīng)該做的事卻沒做；needhavedone有必要做的事卻沒做；“will(would)+have+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示對已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或事態(tài)的推測。句意：老師沒有想到數(shù)學(xué)尖子生竟然考試不及格。11.Doctorsalwaysadviseus______plentyofwatertostayhealthy.A.drunk

B.drinking

C.drink

D.todrink參考答案：D12.

--Wasitinyourstudy________youwentawaytalkingtoafriend?

--Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,thedictionarywasgone.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when

參考答案：D30.Hardlyhadtheemployees________withtheirworkwhentherainstopped.A.passedon

B.focusedon

C.dependedon

D.carriedon參考答案：D略14.

Shewasovertheagelimitand

,herapplicationforthejobwasrejected.A.asaresult

B.inconclusion

C.worsestill

D.what’smore參考答案：A15.Themotorwaywasclosedbecauseofthethickfog,sowehadtofinda(n)___route.A.competitive

B.effective

C.collective

D.alternative參考答案：D16.Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenif B.ifonlyC.incase D.sothat參考答案：C試題分析：考查連詞辨析。A.即使，盡管；B.只要，要是……就好了；C.萬一，假使；D.以便，以致于。句意：他準(zhǔn)備好了照相機(jī)，如果看到了一些漂亮的畫面就拍下來。incasethat，萬一，如果。故選C。17.Hepackedhissuitcase,________thedoorandrusheddownstairsasfastashecould.A.lockingB.locked

C.havinglockedD.havingbeenlocked參考答案：B18.Bird-watchingisahobbythatallowsyoutoenjoythewondersofnaturewithoutanunnecessary________

oftimeormoney.A.commitment

B.appointment

C.measurement

D.assignment參考答案：A二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71．“__________________andgetgoodgrades,andyouwillfindahigh-payingjobwithgreatbenefits,”myparentsusedtosay.(study)我的父母過去常說：“如果努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績，你就能找到高薪福利又好的工作。”72．I_________________________allthedatayesterdaybutIwasinvitedtotheballbymyfriends.(go)我昨天就該檢查所有的數(shù)據(jù)，但是我應(yīng)朋友的邀請去參加舞會(huì)了。73．With______________________,thefamouswomanwriterisdeterminedtoproducemoreexcellentworkstosatisfytheneedsofreaders.(think)這位知名女作家的作品得到了高度評價(jià)，她決心創(chuàng)作出更優(yōu)秀的作品來滿足讀者的需求。74．ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses__________________asthewholeofEurope.（as）據(jù)報(bào)道，美國使用的能源是整個(gè)歐洲的兩倍。75．So______________________hisworkthattheoldscientistalwaysforgetstorestandeat.(absorb)這位老科學(xué)家非常專注于自己的工作，以至于常常廢寢忘食。76．Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,butitishowshedoesit________________.(object)我不介意她批評我，我反對的是她批評我的方式。77．WhenIcameintotheclassroom,allthestudentswerelaughing.Itwasseveralminutes___________________________whatwashappening.(aware)當(dāng)我進(jìn)入教室時(shí)，所有的學(xué)生都在笑。幾分鐘之后我才意識(shí)到所發(fā)生的一切。78．Lifeislikealongrace,________________________otherstogobeyondourselves.(compete)生活就像一場長跑比賽，在比賽中，我們與別人競爭來超越自我。79．Theyoungman,whobythen____________________universitydecidedtodosomepart-timejobstopayforhiseducation.(admit)這個(gè)年輕人那時(shí)被大學(xué)錄取了,為了交學(xué)費(fèi)決定做兼職。80．Somuchtimeandmoney_____________________,theprojectisonlyhalfdone.(spend)已經(jīng)花費(fèi)了這么多的時(shí)間和金錢，工程卻只完成了一半。

參考答案：完成句子71.Studyhard72.shouldhavegonethrough73.herworkshighlythoughtof74.twiceasmuchenergy75.absorbedishein76.thatIobjectto77.beforeIbecame/wasawareof78.where/inwhichwecompetewith79.hadbeenadmittedto80.havingbeenspent三、閱讀理解20.Jumanji(勇敢者的游戲)isastoryforchildrenaboutaverystrangegame—agamethatbecomesfartoorealandfrighteningfortheplayers.ItwasastorybyChrisVanAllsburg,whichwaslaterfilmedin1996,starringthefamousAmericanactorRobinWilliams.Thestorybeginsin1869inNewHampshire,America.Twoyoungbrothersburyaboxundersometrees.Ahundredyearslater,in1969,aboy,AlanPanish,findstheboxandtakesithome.Heisunhappythathisfathermaywanttosendhimtoaboardingschool.Alan’sfriend,Sarah,arrives,andtheyopenthebox.Insideisaboardgame.Atthestartofthegame,somewordsappear:“Doyouwanttoleavetheworldbehindandgobacktothepast?Thenthisisthegameforyou.’’SuddenlyAlanfindsthatheisdisappearingintothegame.Thestoryhasadeepmeaning.ThroughhisadventuresAlanlearnssomethingimportant—ifyoufaceyourfears,yourproblemswillgoaway.AlanturnstofaceVanPelt,thehunterwhoistryingtokillhim.Indoingso,hecompletesthegameandreturnstoreality.Thenhefindsthathisfatherisnotgoingtosendhimtoaboardingschoolafterall.InJumanji,timeisflexible.ThefilmdirectorStephenSpielberg’s“BacktotheFuture”filmsplaywithtimeinthesameway.Topscientistseventellusnowthattimetravelistheoreticallypossible!1.FromthestorywelearnthatAlanisaboywho

.A.dislikeshisstudyatschool

B.isafraidofhisseriousfatherC.wasbornahundredyearsago

D.goesbacktothepastinthegame2.ThroughthegameAlanhasrealizedthatwheneverhehasdifficultiesheshould

.A.escapeintothepast

B.facethembravelyC.askforhisfather’sadvice

D.readthewordsonthebox3.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesaystimeisflexible?A.Onecantravelintime.B.Sciencecanchangethelimitoftime.C.Timetravelisimpossibleinspace.D.Timeisacommontopicinfilm-making.參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.AJumanji對孩子來說是一個(gè)關(guān)于奇怪游戲的故事，對選手來說它是一個(gè)過于真實(shí)和令人害怕的游戲。1.D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Atthestartofthegame,somewordsappear:“Doyouwanttoleavetheworldbehindandgobacktothepast?Thenthisisthegameforyou.’’SuddenlyAlanfindsthatheisdisappearingintothegame.可以判斷：作者在游戲中回到了過去，聯(lián)系文章主旨，D為正確選項(xiàng)。2.B

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段ThroughhisadventuresAlanlearnssomethingimportant—ifyoufaceyourfears,yourproblemswillgoaway.可以判斷：阿蘭學(xué)會(huì)了直面困難。聯(lián)系文章主旨，選擇B項(xiàng)。3.A

推理判斷題。題目問的是“最后一段中作者所說的’timeiselastic’是什么意思”。上文中說人們在游戲里可以穿越到過去，最后一句中科學(xué)家說時(shí)間旅行其實(shí)理論上是可行的，由此可以推斷出這里的elastic原意雖表示“具有彈性的”，但實(shí)際上意指人們可以時(shí)間旅行。故選A。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并填寫在試卷答題卡上。

AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(發(fā)起)the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayor(市長)appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.

TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunitycanbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.Ultimately,asNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosome