高中英語人教版本冊總復(fù)習(xí)5

重慶楊家坪中學(xué)高2023級高一下期第三次月考英語試題卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。arethespeakersgoingtodo?anexhibition.atripbyplane.tothebeach.'stheweatherliketoday?...doestheconversationtakeplace?abookshop.amuseum.alibrary.istheman?ticketseller.passenger.teacher.isthemanlate?carbrokedown.workedlate.metsomeoneelseontheway.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。sportdidPeterprobablytakepartin?relayrace.highjump.tabletennis.wonthehighjump?..man.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。doesthemanfeelabouthisvacation?...didthewomandoduringthevacation?ednearthesea.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。isFranklookingfor?roommate.friend.apartment.can'tFrankstandthemanlivingupstairs?oftencomesbacklate.playsmusicallnight.alwayswakeshimupearlyinthemorning.willFrankprobablylivewith?'sbrother.stranger.'sfriend.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。doesthewomanwanttodoatfirst?theshoes.theshoes.theshoeson.'swrongwiththeshoes?aretoosmall.arenotstrong.aretooexpensive.gavethewomanthepairofshoes?classmate.uncle.aunt.'sthepriceoftheshoesthewomanwantstotryon?A.$.B.$.C.$.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。didIrvingBerlindie?1985.1989.1993.songwassunginthemovieHolidayInn?'ontheRitz.Parade.Christmas.didIrvingBerlin'sfamilyleaveRussia?ofreligiousoppression.ofwar.ofwork.canwelearnfromthepassage?BerlinwassuccessfulinAmerica.BlessAmericaisaboutWorldWarⅡ.BerlinwrotetheofficialnationalsongoftheUnitedStates.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項AHundredsofyearsago，aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots，abravepeople，lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland，butthereweretoomanyRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.

Onenight，theleaderofScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight，mymen,”hesaid.“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwinorwewilldie.”

Theywereallverytired，sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty，butthey，too，wereverytired，andonebyone，alsofellasleep.

TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside，takingcarenottomakeasound.CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmore，thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly，oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(薊).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inamoment，theywereontheirfeetandreadyforbattle.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedtheircountry.

Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.

21.Hundredsofyearsagotherewasawarbetween________.

A.RomanarmyandNorthEngland

B.RomanarmyandtheScotsC.EnglandandScots

D.abravepeopleandtheScots

22.“Wemustwinorwewilldie.”WhattheleaderoftheScotssaidmeans________.

A.theyweresuretowin

B.theycouldn'tescapefromdeath

C.theywouldwinandthentheywoulddie

D.theymusttryhardtowin,otherwisetheywouldbekilled

23.TheRomansclimbedupthehillquietlybecause________.

A.theydidn'twanttowaketheScots

B.theywantedtoreachthetop

C.theywantedtocatchthefourguardsfirst

D.theywereafraidofthesharpneedlesofthethistle

What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Thethistleisabeautifulplant B.ThepeopleofScotlandlikethethistleC.TheRomansareabravepeople D.ThethistlehelpedtheScotswinthebattleB“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquer(戰(zhàn)勝)himself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,"saysPlato.Self－controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(沖動)andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoral(道德上的)freedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad."“Keepcool",saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault."Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“Anger",saysPythagoras,“bringswithfolly(愚蠢)andendswithregret."Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self－controlisman'slastgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself－controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself－confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself－control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.25.Whatdoesthereaderlearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thegreatestvictoryforamanistoconquereverythingexcepthimself.B.One'smoralfreedomisbasedonthecontrolofhimself.C.Tocontroloneselfisthemostdifficultinone'slife.D.Ifapersonistoostubborn,hewillfeelmostshameful.isthecorrectinterpretationof“Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad"?A.Ifthegodswanttokillyou,theymakeyoucrazyfirst.B.Ifyoualwaysloseyourtemper,youwillsoonbefinished.C.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourself,youwillbecomecrazy.D.Ifyouaremad,youwillbepunishedbythegods.amanlacksself－control,helacksallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterB.thepatienceandpowertocontrolhimselfC.strongfeelingsD.self－confidence28.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticleisto.A.explainthatself－controlisthekeytosuccessB.teachpeoplehowtocontroleverythinginordertomakeagreatsuccessC.distinguishallkindsofself－controlandsuggestwaysforkeepingD.advisepeoplenottolosetempersoastomakeandkeepmorefriendsCFormorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtogetintouchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspaceshipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptivetosuchmessages.Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopestolistentosignalsfromabout1,000stars,allwithin100lightyearsofearth.Inaddition,theywillscantheentireskyto“l(fā)isten”forradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Scientistsarelookingforanysignaltheystandsoutfromthebackgroundnoise.Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy,scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.Perhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetlikeearth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolutionoflife.Basedontheinhabitable（thatcanbelivedin）planetsinourgalaxy,mostscientistsagreethatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife.However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligiblemessagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely.Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn’tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyisonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold,ourgalaxyisabout20billionyearsold.Inthattime,somescientiststhinkitislikelythatcivilizationmuchmoreadvancedthanourshavedeveloped.Perhapsthesecivilizationssendusnosignals;perhapswehavenotrecognizedthesignalstheyhavesentus.Ifwehopetofindintelligentlife,thesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.29．Accordingtothepassage,howmanyplanetsinourgalaxymightbeinhabitable?A.5billion． B.10billion.C.15billion.D.200billion30．Thefirstparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout________.A.howscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsB.whyscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsC.wherescientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsD.whenscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets31．Theunderlinedword“monitor”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.find B.imitateC.check D.form32．Whichofthesestatementsistruebasedontheinformationinthepassage?A.Theearthisoneoftheoldestplanetsinourgalaxy.B.Mostscientistsbelievethatthereisintelligentlifeonotherplanets.C.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystofindsignsoflifeonotherplanets.D.Scientistsdon’tbelievethattheremightbelifeonotherplanets.DTipsforCycleTripsCyclinghasmanyadvantagesasaformoftravel,asitisthefastestwaytotravelbyhumanPower,andslowenoughtoallowthetypeoflocalinvolvementthatisimpossiblewithpoweredtravel．Cycletravelisacheapformoftransportation．DistanceOnlevelterrain（地形）,withoutaheadwind,acyclistofaveragefitnessonatouringbikecancomfortablycover60-120kmaday．Distancesofupto250kmadayarepossible,butanythingmuchbeyond120kmwillrequireconsiderablephysicaltensionandnotallowmanystopstoenjoytheplacesyouvisit．Formany,80-100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor,asitwillgiveasenseofachievementandalsoleaveplentyoftimeformealsandactivities．GeographyThegradient（坡度）ofthetripwillreduceyourrange．Abasicruleisthatforevery100metresofaltitudeyouclimb,youshouldaddanextra15minutestoyourjourneytime．Inhillyormountainousareas,theeasiestroutesforcyclingaredownstreamalongmajorrivers,asoveralltheywillbedownhill．Along,roundaboutroutealongariverwillusuallybeeasierthanashort,directrouteoverahillormountainpass．However,itisworthbearinginmindthatthemostscenicroutesoftencomefromhillyterrain．EatFoodchoicedependslargelyonwhereyouare,soseetherespectivesectionsformoreinformationaboutfoods.Asyouwillbeworkinghard,it'simportanttogetenoughenergyinyourfood.Onlongtripsawayfrommajortowns-theremaybelittlequalityfoodavailable,sobepreparedtoliveoncandybars,preparedmeatproductsandthelikeiftheneedarises.SleepWhileyoucantakeatentwithyou,manyhotelsandespeciallycampsitescanaccommodatecyclists.However,therearealsosomehotelsthatmaybelessusedtoaccommodatingyouareexploringanunfamiliarworld,askingabouttheaccommodationsparesyouthesearchforanewplacetostayafteralongexhaustingdayoftravel.33．Whichdistancedoestheauthorsuggesttoordinarycyclistsaday?A．50km. B．90km. C．130km. D．250km.34．Formthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____________.A．highqualityfoodiseasytogetonlongtripsB．hotelsseldomprovideaccommodationforcyclistsC．cyclingoveramountainischallengingbutworthyD．ittakescyclists15minutestoclimb100mofaltitude35．Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein___________.A．a(chǎn)geographybook B．a(chǎn)researchreportC．a(chǎn)sciencefiction D．a(chǎn)travelmagazine第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouknowhowtopickagoodbookyou’llreallylike?Herearesometips.

StartWithYourInterest.

36

.Youcanpicksomethingthatyoulovetoread,notforschool.Theycanbeancientmartial(武術(shù))arts,computers,orfashiondesign.Younameit,therearebooksaboutit.

What’sYourType?Doyoupreferfictionornonfiction(orboth)?Fictionbooks,likenovels,cantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.

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.Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish.

Readthedescription.Thereviewsandquotesonthebackandinsidecoversofmanybooksgiveyouanideaofwhatthebookisabout.Theycanalsohelpyoupickfuturebooks,too.Ifyoufindabookyoureallylike,takeaminutetoreadthequotesandseewhichauthorspraisedthebook.

38

.

FindaFamilyFavorite.Whichbookdidyourmotherlovebestwhenshewasatyourage?

39

.Findoutandgivethemaread—thenyoucanshareyourthoughtsaboutthebook.

Finally,you’llprobablyenjoywhatyou’rereadingalotmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.

40

.Youcanputonsomegoodmusic,getyourselfsometeaandletyourselfbecarriedawaybythebook.You’llseethattimedoesflywhenyou’rereadingsomethingyoulove!

A.Howaboutyourbrothersandsisters?

B.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reboring.

C.ReadingisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.

D.Mostreadingisbestenjoyedwhenyoucanconcentrate(全神貫注)onit.

E.Often,they’llhavesimilarstylesandyoumightfindbooksyoulikebythoseauthors,too.

F.Soyoushouldreadasmuchaspossiblewhenyouarefree.

G.Readingonyourownisn’tlikereadingforschool.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SteveJobswasbornonFebruary24,1955,inSanFrancisco,California.Hisunmarriedmotherdecidedtoputhimforadoption41shewantedagirl.Sointhemiddleofthenight,hismothercalledalawyer42PaulJobsandsaid,“Wehavean43babyboy;doyouwanthim?”ButhismothertoldhisfutureparentstoAfterJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewenttocollegebutdecidedto45becauseitwastooexpensive.Hesaidhedidn’thaveadormroomsohe46onthefloorinfriend’sroom.At20,heandafriend,SteveWozniak,47acompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.Jobsnamedtheircompany---Apple48ahappysummerhehadspentAfter10yearsof50timeandfailures,startingfromtwokidsworkingina51,Applecomputer52grewintoabigcompanywithover4000employees.At30,Jobs,however,was53fromthecompanyheco-foundedwithSteveWozniak.Butafterhehadtoleavethecompany,Applewasunderheavy54fromrivalMicrosoftandin1996postedbillionsofdollarsinlosses.Apple55SteveJobsandhewas56asApple’sCEOin1997.Underhis57,Applereturnedtoprofitabilityandintroducednew58suchastheiPod.SteveJobsoncesaid,“Sometimeslife59youintheheadof’tlosefaith.I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatI60whatIdid.You’vegottofindwhatyoulove.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.”41.A.since B.after C.if D.unless42.A.named B.recognized C.introduced D.checked43.A.unhealthy B.unexpected C.unattractive 44.A.think B.disagree C.discuss D.promise45.A.stayout B.findout C.reachout D.dropout46.A.slept B.studied C.worked D.played47.A.entered B.served C.started D.bought48.A.insearchofB.inmemoryof C.inchargeof D.inneedof49.A.like B.as C.for D.on50.A.happy B.quiet C.sad D.hard51.A.company B.garage C.factory D.college52.A.directly B.fortunately C.eventually D.suddenly53.A.fired B.separated C.punished D.saved54.A.defeat B.pressure C.power D.danger55.A.found B.thanked C.needed D.forgave56.A.regarded B.conducted C.appointed 57.A.leadership B.friendship C.hardship 58.A.customers B.markets C.advertisements D.product59.A.cheats B.blames C.hits D.tests60.A.believed B.loved C.spread Dimproved第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenwe61(treat)unfairly,wewillgetangry.Angertendstobecomeaproblem,62canmakeushavealotofnegative63(thought).Whenwefailtocontrolit,itmayhurtothersandalsoaffectourhealth.64,weshouldcontrolangersothatitdoesnotcauseharm65usorthosearounduswelove.Oneofthebestwaystocontrolangeristogethelpfrom66(other).Ifyoufeelyouare67(able)tomanageyouranger,pleasetellsomeonewhoisclosetoyou,likeafriendorafamilymember,aboutyourproblem.Whenyoudiscussamatterwithothers,thereisabetterchanceof68(find)asolutiontoyourproblem.Besides,there69nobetterstressrelieversthanhumor.Humorcanhelpyoulookatdifficultthingsinalighterwayandhelpdevelop70abilitytoavoidcausinganger.Thusyouwillfeelbetteraboutthethingsaroundyou.Getonwellwithangerandtrytoenjoylife.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Theanotherday,Iwenttomyhousefromwork.Ihadbeenlaidandbegantothinkhowtosupportmyfamily.WhileIwaswalkeduptomydoorstep,Isawanelderlywomenwithayoungchild.Itwas