高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit1Friendship 市賽獲獎(jiǎng)

必修一Unit1Friendship復(fù)習(xí)教案一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理Ⅰ.單詞速記One-starwords:loose(adj.)松的；松開(kāi)的→反義詞tight(adj.)緊的teenager(n.)十幾歲的青少年outdoors(adv.)在戶外，在野外→indoors(反義詞)在屋內(nèi)，在室內(nèi)entirely(adv.)完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地→entire(adj.)完全的，全然的exactly(adv.)確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地→exact(adj.)精確的，確切的tip(n.)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi)dislike(n.&v．)不喜歡，厭惡→like(反義詞)喜歡Two-starwords:series(n.)連續(xù)，系列，套→aseriesof一系列的，一套grateful(adj.)感激的；表示謝意的→begratefultosb.forsth.感謝；感激pack(vi.&vt.)捆扎；包裝；打行李(n.)小包；包裹→packsth.up把...裝箱打包ignore(vt.)無(wú)知；忽視ignorant(adj.)不學(xué)無(wú)術(shù)的，無(wú)知的→ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/某事disagree(vi.)不同意→disagreement(n.)不贊成→disagreewith不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)/想法recover(vi.&vt.)痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得→recovery(n.)恢復(fù)；治愈→recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)add(vt.)增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)→addition(n.)附加，附加物，加法→additional(adj.)附加的settle(vt.&vi.)使定居；安排，解決→settlement(n.)殖民，定居，解決→settledown穩(wěn)定；定居；舒適地坐下；平靜下來(lái)；專心做power(n.)能力；力量；權(quán)力→powerful(adj.)強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的→powerless(adj.)無(wú)力的；無(wú)能的Three-starwords:upset(adj.)心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的(vt.)使不安；使心煩calm_(adj.)平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的(vt.&vi.)(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定→_calmly(adv.)安靜地，冷靜地concern(vt.)涉及；關(guān)系到(n.)關(guān)心；關(guān)注→concerned(adj.)有關(guān)的，憂慮的，擔(dān)心的→concerningprep.關(guān)于；就……而論suffer(vt.&vi.)遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→suffering(n.)痛苦，苦惱Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯1．a(chǎn)ddup合計(jì)2．calmdown(使)平靜下來(lái)；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)3．beconcernedabout關(guān)心；掛念4．gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；完成；仔細(xì)檢查5．setdown記下；放下；登記6．a(chǎn)seriesof一連串的；一系列；一套7．onpurpose故意地；有目的地8．beupsetabout為……心煩意亂9．facetoface面對(duì)面地10．sufferfrom遭受；患病11．get/betiredof對(duì)……厭煩12．pack(sth.)up將(東西)裝箱打包13．getalongwith與……相處；進(jìn)展14．fallinlove(with)相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上15．joinin加入inorderto為了...Ⅲ.典句析練1．狀語(yǔ)從句的省略(while＋分詞結(jié)構(gòu))Whilewalkingthedog(遛狗時(shí)),youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.[仿寫(xiě)]當(dāng)孫楊被問(wèn)及他成功的秘密時(shí)，他說(shuō)他的成功很大程度上歸功于他的父母。Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess，SunYangsaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccesstohisparents.2．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat(是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故)I'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.【仿寫(xiě)】我不知道是否因?yàn)槲业拇拄斒沟檬访芩瓜壬鷮?duì)我這么生氣。IwonderedifitwasbecauseIwassorudethatMr.Smithwassoangrywithme.3．Therewasatimewhen...(關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhen(有段時(shí)間)adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.【仿寫(xiě)】在中國(guó)歷史上，曾經(jīng)有過(guò)一段時(shí)期中國(guó)是世界上最強(qiáng)大和富裕的國(guó)家。InChinesehistory,therewasatimewhenChinawasthestrongestandrichestcountryintheworld.【仿寫(xiě)】曾經(jīng)有過(guò)一段時(shí)間我討厭上學(xué)。TherewasatimewhenIhatedtogotoschool.4．Itis/was＋第幾次＋that...是某人第……次做某事Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthat(那是一年半以來(lái)第一次)I'dseenthenightfacetoface.【仿寫(xiě)】這是他第一次愛(ài)上一個(gè)女孩子。Itisthefirsttimethathehasfalleninlovewithagirl.5．it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作真正的主語(yǔ)。It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylonger(觀看這些不再是樂(lè)趣)becausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.【仿寫(xiě)】整天看電視已不再是樂(lè)趣，因?yàn)榻咏笞匀粚?duì)身體有益。It'snopleasurewatchingTValldaylongbecausegettingclosetonatureisgoodforhealth.6．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。[解讀]before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“在……之后才”。[仿寫(xiě)]兩年之后她才意識(shí)到她男朋友撒了謊。Itwastwoyearsbeforesherealizedthatherboyfriendhadliedtoher.二、考點(diǎn)探究演練高頻單詞1．upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩；打翻[教材原句]Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.(P1)你的朋友來(lái)到學(xué)校心煩意亂。(1)be(feel)upsetabout/over/atsth.為某事煩心beupsettodosth.為做某事感到不安/難過(guò)beupset＋thatclause……讓人不安(2)(sth.)upsetsb.(某事)使某人心煩意亂(sb.)upsetsth.(某人)打/弄翻某物upsetaplan/anarrangement打亂計(jì)劃/安排Itupsetssb.that...讓某人心煩的是……Apassengerrealizedhecouldn'tfindhisticketandbecamequiteupset.一個(gè)乘客意識(shí)到他找不到車票了，變得很難過(guò)。(2023·浙江卷短文改錯(cuò))①Shewasstillupsetabout/over/atlosingherlove.她還在為失戀而心煩意亂。②Itupsetherthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellheraboutit.讓她不高興的是誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有把這件事告訴她。③Hearrivedanhourlateupsettingourarrangements/，whichupsetourarrangement.他遲到了一個(gè)小時(shí)候，把我們的安排打亂了。④Hestoodupsuddenly，_upsetting__acupofcoffeeonmyshirt.他突然站起來(lái)，結(jié)果將一杯咖啡打翻在我的襯衫上。2．calmvt.&vi.使平(鎮(zhèn))靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的calmsb.down使某人平靜下來(lái)calmdown平靜/鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)stay/keep/becalm保持鎮(zhèn)定Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest，thenext，theairwaschargedwithtension.樹(shù)林中那一刻是那么的安詳寧?kù)o，接著，空氣中充滿了緊張的氣氛。(2023·重慶閱讀理解)①Emergencylineoperatorsmustalwaysstay/keepcalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.(2023·湖北，22)②WuBin,themostbeautifuldriverinHangzhou,_kept/stayedcalmwhenhewasinjuredseriously.杭州最美司機(jī)吳斌在嚴(yán)重受傷的情況下仍然保持鎮(zhèn)靜。詞語(yǔ)辨析calm(天氣、水面)風(fēng)平浪靜；(人)鎮(zhèn)定自如quiet寧?kù)o、安靜、寂靜，側(cè)重沒(méi)有響聲、噪音或動(dòng)靜；指人時(shí)側(cè)重性格溫和、文靜silent沉默的、不發(fā)言的、不說(shuō)話的still指人時(shí)側(cè)重一動(dòng)不動(dòng)；指物時(shí)指完全沒(méi)有聲音，突出靜止不動(dòng)①It'sbadmannerstokeep________whentheteacherasksyouaquestion.②Thelittlegirlwasso________thatnobodynoticedshewasintheroom.③Stand_____untilIcameback.④Notuntiltheseawas________didthefishermengoouttosea.答案：①silent②quiet③still④calm3．concernn．[U]關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂；[C]關(guān)心的人(或)事vt.涉及，關(guān)系到，參與；使擔(dān)心，使操心[教材原句]Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.(P1)告訴你的朋友你關(guān)心他(她)，你下課后會(huì)和他(她)說(shuō)。必會(huì)(1)concernoneselfabout對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心(2)concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)注的；相關(guān)的beconcernedabout/for擔(dān)心……；關(guān)心……beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)；涉及as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之見(jiàn)(3)show/expressone'sconcernabout/for/over某人關(guān)心……；某人掛念……(4)concerningprep.有關(guān)；關(guān)于①M(fèi)yachievementisamajorconcernofmyparents.我的成績(jī)是我父母的一個(gè)主要關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。②AsfarasI'mconcerned，Idisagreewithhisidea.就我個(gè)人而言，我不同意他的想法。③Moreandmorepeopleconcernthemselvesabout/areconcernedabout/forhealthyproblems.越來(lái)越多的人關(guān)心健康問(wèn)題。④Itwasreportedthatsomefamoussingerswereconcernedwithtakingdrugs.據(jù)報(bào)道，一些著名歌手涉嫌吸毒。⑤Concerninghisadvice,therewillbeadiscussion.關(guān)于他的建議，將開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)來(lái)討論一下。4．powern．能力；力量；權(quán)力[教材原句]Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.(P2)漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了。beinpower執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)cometopower上臺(tái)；執(zhí)政havethepowertodosth.具有做某事的能力beyond/outofone'spower力所不能及；超出某人的能力①Shelostherpowerofspeech/hearing.她失去了說(shuō)話的能力/聽(tīng)力。②Ihadalwaysbelievedthatsuchathingwasbeyond/outofmypower.我一直認(rèn)為做這樣一件事是我能力所不及的。③Obama_cametopower_atthebeginningof2023.奧巴馬于2023年初上臺(tái)執(zhí)政。詞語(yǔ)辨析power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，還可以指職權(quán)或政權(quán)，電力，動(dòng)力strength指固有的潛力。說(shuō)人時(shí)，指力氣；說(shuō)物時(shí)，指強(qiáng)度。還可指優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處。force主要指自然界的力量；也可以指暴力、勢(shì)力或軍事力量等。energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。用energy,power,force和strength填空。①M(fèi)anycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________.②Thepartycameto________atthelastelection.③Gandhiinsistedonwinningindependencebypeacefulstruggles,notby________.④Thispartyhasbeenin________fortwoyears.⑤Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________.⑥Haveagoodrest;youneedtosaveyour________forthetennismatchthisafternoon.⑦M(jìn)athsisoneofhermany________.答案：①energy②power③force④power⑤strength⑥energy⑦strengths5．sufferv．遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷[教材原句]Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.(P4)她感到孤獨(dú)，但她得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡住在那里。sufferpain/loss/defeat/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship/damage/...遭受痛苦/損失/失敗/貧困/饑餓/懲罰/艱難/損傷sufferfromheadache/heartfailure/lossofmemory(疾病類詞)sufferingn．(身體或心靈上的）痛苦，疼痛，苦難①Howlonghaveyoubeen________________aheadache?你頭痛有多久了？②Thefactory________agreatlossinthefire.這家工廠在大火中遭受了重大損失。答案：①sufferingfrom②suffered6．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得[教材原句]HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit'ssodirty...(P2)在這么臟的房間里琳達(dá)怎么能康復(fù)……recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)recoveroneself恢復(fù)正常；使清醒recoverlosses/one'slostwatch彌補(bǔ)損失/找回失去的手表[名師點(diǎn)撥]當(dāng)表示“恢復(fù)健康”時(shí)，recover是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“找回、彌補(bǔ)”時(shí)，recover是及物動(dòng)詞。①Thepolicethestolenmotorbikeforthewomanandthewoman__________depression.警察為這位婦女找回了被偷的摩托，這位婦女不再沮喪了。②Ittookalongtimeforhimto______________abadcold.他患重感冒，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才康復(fù)。③Janemadeagreateffortto________________.簡(jiǎn)努力使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)。④Thepolice________thestolenjewellery.警方找回了被盜的珠寶。答案：①recoveredrecoverfrom②recoverfrom③recoverherself④recovered7．gratefuladj.感激的；表示謝意的→同義詞thankful[教材原句]Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.(P7)你如果能給我一些建議我將非常感激。Wearegrateful________you________allyouhavedone.我們感激你為我們所做的一切。答案：to；for?？级陶Z(yǔ)1．a(chǎn)ddup合計(jì)；把……加起來(lái)[教材原句]Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.(P1)把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)看看你能得多少分。addupto總共；總計(jì)addto增加；增添(多用于抽象意義)addsth.tosth.把……加到……上addthat...補(bǔ)充說(shuō)……①Thefigures________________________120.這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)是120。②Thebadweather________________ourtrouble.惡劣的天氣給我們?cè)鎏砹寺闊?。③Pleaseaddsomesugartothemilktomakeitmoredelicious.請(qǐng)?jiān)谂Ｄ汤锛有┨牵古Ｄ谈牢?。④“We'reaccustomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings，”headded.“我們習(xí)慣于打包做所有的事情，”他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。⑤Whatyousaidjust__________________________.你的話簡(jiǎn)直是火上澆油。答案：①addupto②addsto⑤addedfuel/oiltothefire2．gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；用完[教材原句]Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough？(P2)或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？①goagainst違反，與……不符,不利于②goafter追求；追趕③goahead前進(jìn)；請(qǐng)說(shuō)(做)吧④goby走過(guò)；(時(shí)間)過(guò)去⑤goup爬上；(價(jià)格等)上升⑥goout外出；(燈、火)熄滅⑦goover檢查；復(fù)習(xí)①Theybothhavegonethroughdifficulttimes.他們兩個(gè)人都經(jīng)歷了困難時(shí)期。②Ialwaysstartthedayby________________myemails.我每天第一件事就是看電子郵件。③Theplan________________，whichmadeusallhappy.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃通過(guò)了，這使我們都非常高興。④Ihadjust________________myhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.我剛完成作業(yè)這時(shí)電話響了。⑤(2023·四川改編)Togetabettergrade,youshould______________thenotesagainbeforethetest.要想獲得更好的成績(jī)，你應(yīng)該在考試之前再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一下筆記。⑥Luck________________methesedays.這幾天我運(yùn)氣很背。⑦Astimewentby,thesituationbecameworse.隨著時(shí)間的推移，形勢(shì)更糟糕了。答案：②goingthrough③wentthrough④gonethrough⑤goovereq\o\ac(○,6)wentagainst3．setdown放下；記下；登記；讓……下車[教材原句]Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo...(P2)我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記一連串的事實(shí)……①setup開(kāi)辦；建立；設(shè)立②setaside留出；撥出(時(shí)間、金錢等)；不顧；把……置于一邊③setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；引起；使爆炸④setouttodosth.開(kāi)始、著手做某事⑤setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事①Thereportersetdowneverythingthathappenedthen.記者記下了當(dāng)時(shí)所發(fā)生的一切。②Thebusstoppedtoset________anoldlady.公共汽車停下來(lái)讓一個(gè)老太太下車。③RalphW．Emersonwouldalwaysset________newideasthatoccurredtohim.(2023·陜西卷)RalphW．Emerson總是把自己想到的新想法記錄下來(lái)。④Theyset________forLondonjustafterten.10點(diǎn)之后他們動(dòng)身去倫敦。⑤Weneedtoset________findingasolutiontotheproblem.我們需要著手尋找這一問(wèn)題的解決方法了。⑥Inmuchoftheanimalworld，nightisthetimeset________forsleep－pureandsimple.在動(dòng)物的世界中，晚上是留出來(lái)睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間——既清楚明白又簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單。答案：②down③down④off⑤about⑥aside4．onpurpose故意地[教材原句]Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.(P2)我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺(jué)，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。onpurpose的同義短語(yǔ)為bydesign，，其反義短語(yǔ)為bychance/byaccident(偶然地，意外地)或occasionally。for/withthepurposeof為了……的目的；出于……的目的①Imethim________________yesterday.昨天我偶然遇到了他。②ShewenttoAustria________________________________studyingmusic.他為了學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)去了奧地利。答案：①bychance/byaccident②for/withthepurposeof5．inorderto為了……，以便……[名師點(diǎn)撥]inorderto與soasto都可以表示目的，但soasto不能用于句首。兩者都可以轉(zhuǎn)換成由inorderthat/sothat引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。Hegotupearlyeq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,))catchtheearlybus.為了趕上早班車，他起得很早。6．getalong/onwith與……相處；進(jìn)展[教材原句]I'mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.(P6)我跟我們班的一個(gè)男生相處得很好。(1)getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb.與某人相處得(好)getalong/on(well/nicely/smoothly)withsth.某事進(jìn)展得(好/順利)(2)getacross講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會(huì)getabout/around(消息)傳開(kāi)getthrough(電話)接通；用完；通過(guò)getover克服getawaywith做壞事未受到懲罰，僥幸逃脫gettogether聚會(huì)getdownto(doing)sth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事getsth.done做某事，使某事被做①—Howareyou________________________yourboy-friend?—你跟你男朋友處得怎樣？②—Howareyou________________________yourEnglishlesson?—Verywell.—你的英語(yǔ)課程學(xué)得怎么樣？—很好。③Ijustcan't________________withoutasecretary.沒(méi)有秘書(shū)我簡(jiǎn)直寸步難行。④Theygotdowntoplantingtreesassoonastheygotthere.他們一到那里就開(kāi)始植樹(shù)。[注意]①getalong/onwith的賓語(yǔ)既可以是人也可以是事；②修飾getalong要用副詞，如well，badly等，回答進(jìn)展如何時(shí)也要用副詞。答案：①②gettingalong/onwith③getalong/on7．get(be)tiredof對(duì)……厭煩[教材原句]I'vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.(P5)透過(guò)臟兮兮的窗簾和沾滿灰塵的窗戶去看大自然，我對(duì)此厭煩了。be/gettiredwith/from因……而勞累/疲倦tiringadj.引起疲勞的；累人的Youmayget/betired__________studying,butyoushouldn'tget/betired__________it.學(xué)習(xí)可能使你疲勞，但你不應(yīng)該對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)感到厭煩。答案：with/from；of必備句型1．Whiledoing...句式(狀語(yǔ)省略結(jié)構(gòu))[教材原句]Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(P1)遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心把狗松開(kāi)了，它被車撞了。[句式分析]whilewalkingthedog相當(dāng)于whileyouwerewalkingthedog。[方法規(guī)律]在英語(yǔ)中，由when，while，asif，unless，though，once，evenif(before，after除外）等引導(dǎo)的表示時(shí)間、條件、方式或讓步等的狀語(yǔ)從句，若從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，或者從句的主語(yǔ)是it，且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。①Whenyouarecrossingthestreet,youshouldbecareful.＝________________________，youshouldbecareful.過(guò)馬路時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)小心。②Ifitisheated,watercanbeturnedintovapor.＝________________，watercanbeturnedintovapor.如果受熱，水會(huì)變成蒸汽。③________________，youcancontactmeathome.必要的話，你可以與我在家里取得聯(lián)系。④Once____________，PangLongnowbecomesafamoussinger.龐龍?jiān)?jīng)是個(gè)工人，現(xiàn)在成了一名著名的歌手。答案：①Whencrossingthestreet②Ifheated③Ifnecessary④aworker2．主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋其他＋before＋句子[教材原句]Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.(P2)她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。[句式分析]before引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中discover的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的太遲了，譯為：“……之后才……”。[方法規(guī)律]beforeconj.用以表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的時(shí)間，譯法比較靈活。根據(jù)其側(cè)重點(diǎn)，可有如下理解：(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，意為“不等……就……”。如下面例句①。(2)It＋be＋時(shí)間段＋before從句，意為“……之后才……”。如下面例句②。(3)It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before從句，意為“……不久就……”。如下面例句③。①HeaskedasecondquestionbeforeIcouldanswerthefirstquestion.我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及回答第一個(gè)問(wèn)題，他又問(wèn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題。②Thefirelastedaboutfourhoursbeforethefirefighterscouldcontrolit.大火持續(xù)了大約四個(gè)小時(shí)，消防人員才得以控制住。③Itwasnotlongbeforehetoldmeaboutit.不久他就告訴了我這件事情。④—Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—你為什么不把會(huì)議的事情告訴他？—Herushedoutoftheroom________________________________________________.—我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)一句話他就沖出了房間。⑤____________________________________Irealizedthetruth.過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間我才悟出真相。⑥Johnthinks________________________________________heisreadyforhisnewjob.約翰認(rèn)為他不久就會(huì)為新工作做好準(zhǔn)備了。[名師點(diǎn)撥]Itbe＋一段時(shí)間＋since引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句表示“自從……(到現(xiàn)在)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。且since后從句只能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句只能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。AsfarasIknow,itisfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy.據(jù)我所知，他參軍五年了。答案：④beforeIcouldsayaword⑤Itwasalongtimebefore⑥itwon'tbelongbefore3．Itis...that＋句子(強(qiáng)調(diào)句式)[教材原句]Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(P2)我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)期無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。[句式分析]此句含有高中所應(yīng)掌握的一個(gè)非常重要的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis...that...，其各種變化形式見(jiàn)下表：必會(huì)基本句式Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分一般疑問(wèn)句Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞＋is/wasit＋that＋其他成分not...until句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他成分①Itis_Iwho/that_amgoingforaholidaywithMary.是我跟瑪麗一塊兒去度假。②Whenisitthatwewillhaveameeting?我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)？③Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses_that_Irealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.直到他摘下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出他是著名的影星。[方法規(guī)律]在強(qiáng)調(diào)句式中主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，這是要特別注意的，請(qǐng)觀察以上例句。另外，判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，可采用“還原法”，即把“Itis/was和that/who”去掉，句子各種成分完整，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則不是?！猋oufoundyourlostwallet?Wheredidyoufindit?——Itwasinthepark_______isnotfarawayfrommyhome.4．Itis/was/willbethefirst/second/...timethat...“某人第一/二/……次做某事”。[教材原句]．..itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...(P2)……這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚……[方法規(guī)律]在“Itis/willbethe＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句”句式中，從句謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；在“Itwasthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句”句式中，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。①Thatwasthefourthtime(that)she________________(ring)youinaweek.那是她一周內(nèi)第四次給你打電話。②Thisisthetenthtime(that)I____________(visit)Jinan.這是我第十次參觀濟(jì)南。Itis(high)＋time＋定語(yǔ)從句(虛擬語(yǔ)氣用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或should＋動(dòng)詞原形表示)thefirsttime“第一次”，用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句forthefirsttime“第一次”，用作介詞短語(yǔ)，單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)，不接從句③Itistimethatwemeasurestocontrolairpollution.到了采取措施來(lái)控制空氣污染的時(shí)候了。④IfellinlovewithherthefirsttimeIsawher.我對(duì)她一見(jiàn)鐘情。(在本句中，thefirsttime引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。)⑤HegotfullmarksinEnglishexamforthefirsttime.他第一次英語(yǔ)考試得了滿分。答案：①hadrung②havevisited③took三、單元語(yǔ)法直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)(Ⅰ)1．Mr.Greenasked，“Jack,didyouseethefilmyesterday？”→Mr.GreenaskedJackif/whetherhesawthefilmthedaybefore.2．AnEnglishteacheraskedhisstudents,“Areyouinterestedinmylessons？”→AnEnglishteacheraskedhisstudentsiftheywereinterestedin_hislessons.3．Hesaid，“MycarhasbeenstolenandIwillhavetotelephonethepolice.”→Hesaidthathiscarhadbeenstolenandhe_would_havetotelephonethepolice.4．TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwewouldhaveanexamattheendofthismonth.5．Ourteachertoldusthattheearth_goes_(go)aroundthesunyesterday.6．Shesays，“I'llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”→Shesaysthat_shewillneverforget_thedaysinthecountry.四、高考真題對(duì)接1．(2023·浙江改編)Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItried________(ignore)thepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.答案：toignore句意：上周一個(gè)網(wǎng)球打中了我的頭，但是我盡力無(wú)視疼痛，相信它遲早會(huì)消失的。try后接不定式表示“盡力”。2．(2023·四川改編)Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________(wash)．答案：washed本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。get后跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)是car，與賓補(bǔ)wash之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。句意：在開(kāi)車進(jìn)城市之前，按要求你要把你的車洗干凈。3．(2023·安徽改編)When________(ask)forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.答案：asked本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)到他對(duì)他的教學(xué)工作的看法時(shí)，菲利普說(shuō)他覺(jué)得這份工作很有趣，很值得。此處用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，是省略的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充完整為：WhenPhilipwasaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob，...。4．When

I

was

a

child,

I

hoped

to

live

in

the

city.

I

think

I

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（2023全國(guó)卷I短文改錯(cuò)）五、課后鞏固練習(xí)：Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(建議用時(shí)8′)1．Iam________toyouforyourkindoffer.A．gladB．GratefulC．hopefulD．helpful2．Withgoodtreatmentandcare，ProfessorSmithunbelievably___fromheartattackinaweek.A．remainedB．ReturnedC．retiredD．recovered3．Althoughshewasfrightened，sheansweredwitha________voice.A．calmB．StillC．quietD．peaceful4．—Isthisthedictionaryyouwant?—Oh，that’snot________whatIwant.ImeanthenewEnglishChineseDictionary.A．possiblyB．ProbablyC．exactlyD．generally5．Adamhasbeenbuilttostoptheriver________produceelectricitybywaterpower.A．inorderthatB．inordertoC．sothatD．incase6．Tosetoutearlythenextmorning，he________andgoteverythingready.A．pickedupB．speededupC．packedupD．lookedup7．Alltheinformationwehavecollectedinrelationtothatcase________verylittle.A．makesupforB．a(chǎn)ddsuptoC．comesupwithD．pullsupwith8．Althoughheknewitwouldannoyher，hedidit________.A．withcareB．onpurposeC．byaccidentD．patiently9．Heleftagoodimpressiononme________Isawhim.A．forthefirsttimeB．thefirsttimeC．firsttimeD．it’sthefirsttime10．________，shewouldgotovisitherfather，whowasover70yearsold.A．WhenevernecessaryB．WheneverpossibleC．HowevernecessaryD．Howeverpossible11.Theboysstoppedand________diggingholestoplantthetrees.(2023·黃岡聯(lián)考)A．setoffB．setoutC．setaboutD．setup12．—Whatdidhewanttoknow，Anne?—________Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A．WhenwasitB．ItwaswhenthatC．ItwaswhenD．Whenitwasthat13．Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．seeB．hadseenC．sawD．haveseen14．Thepleasantweather________ourpleasure.WehadawonderfultimeinEurope.A．a(chǎn)ddedtoB．a(chǎn)ddedinC．a(chǎn)ddeduptoD．a(chǎn)ddedup15．Mikeworksfarawayfromhomeandheisalways____hisparents.(2023·黃岡聯(lián)考)A．concernedB．concernedaboutC．concerningD．concernedwithⅡ.完形填空(建議用時(shí)17′)ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers__16__thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl，butIwasthecenterof，afterweeksofpreparation，Iwould__18__allmyhardworkinadanceperformance.Everythingwouldbe__19__—soIthoughtIwaitedbackstage__20__inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice，themasterofceremonies__21__thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet，facingIhadtodointhenextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywaswasconcentratingsomuchon__24__thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook__25__Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner’sboxaltogetherIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯咯笑)comingfromtheaudience，andIfeltthe__27__rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus，“Ifyoumakeamistake，keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot__28__.”