2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省臺州市椒江區(qū)第二中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省臺州市椒江區(qū)第二中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouarenot____withwesterntablemanners,you’dbetterdoasthehostorhostessdoes.

A.certain

B.popular

C.sure

D.familiar參考答案：D2.When________differentcultures，weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferences.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared參考答案：C3.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add參考答案：C略4.VickywonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishCompetitionandI’mgladthathereffortsatlast________.A.workedout

B.gotback

C.paidoff

D.turnedout參考答案：C5.Theteacherapologized____late.

A.tohisstudentstoarrive

B.tohisstudentsforarriving

C.forhisstudentstoarrive

D.forhisstudentsforarriving參考答案：B解析：apologizetosbfordoingsth意為“為某事向某人道歉”。6.wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Today’sworkisalmost______.

A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.atanend參考答案：D7.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send B.sent C.sends D.sending參考答案：A略8.Withhisson_____,theoldmanfeltunhappy.A.tobedisappointed

B.disappointing

C.beingdisappointed

D.todisappoint參考答案：B9.一ShaUweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek？

一

．Idon’tthinkourteacherwillbehappvwithit．

A．Nevermind

B．Sure，goahead

C．Yes，betternotD．I’drathernot參考答案：D10.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,___toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited

B.hasbeeninvitedC.wasinvited

D.havebeeninvited參考答案：C主語thefamousmusician雖然連接aswellashisstudents短語，但是根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣，其謂語部分的單復(fù)數(shù)以thefamousmusician為準(zhǔn)，因此此題謂語部分使用單數(shù)形式；另外，該句是說：有名的音樂家和他的學(xué)生們被邀請在2012年臺北花卉博覽會演奏。因此用一般過去時。故C項正確。11.Inthemarket,vegetablesaresoldby_________kilogram,Imean,by_________weight.A.the;不填

B.不填；不填

C.the;the

D.不填；the參考答案：A12.Thenumberofpeopleinvited

fifty,butanumberofthem

absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,was

B.was,was

C.was,were

D.were,were參考答案：C13.ItisthefourthtimethatTom______inthemathsexams.A.failed

B.hasfailedC.hadfailed

D.havefailed參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式中的時態(tài)。固定句式：Itis/wasthe+序數(shù)詞+that從句；句意：這是某人第幾次做某事的時候了。如果前面是is，后面使用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果前面是was，后面使用過去完成時。本題前面是is，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故Ｂ正確。句意：這是這個星期里他第四次打電話給你了?！军c睛】固定句式：Itis/wasthe+序數(shù)詞+that從句；句意：這是某人第幾次做某事的時候了。如果前面是is，后面使用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果前面是was，后面使用過去完成時。（1）ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometotheGreatWall.這是我第一次到長城去。（2）ItwasthefirsttimethathehadvisitedtheGreatWall.那是他第一次參觀長城。14..Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe____moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocused

D.hadfocused參考答案：B略15._______fromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriverthroughit.A.Viewing

B.Tobeviewed

C.Viewed

D.Tobeviewing參考答案：C24.Canadahasone-thirdoftheworld’stotalfleshwater,__________isintheGreatLakes.

A.muchofit

B.muchofwhat

C.muchofwhich

D.muchofthat參考答案：C略17.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D18.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe______meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B.refused

C.denied

D.missed參考答案：A二、翻譯61.端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念著名詩人屈原而慶祝的。（inmemoryof）62.很多年輕人來到這座大城市的原因是他們想尋求幸福和成功。（表語從句）63.教育對青少年未來生活的發(fā)展有關(guān)鍵作用顯而易見。（形式主義it）64.站在塔尖上，我仍能看到遠(yuǎn)處的山。（inthedistance）65.昨晚一定下過雨了，因為今天早晨地面是濕的。（對過去事情的推測）參考答案：61.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedinmemoryofafamouspoetQuyuan.

62.Thereasonwhyalotofyoungpeoplecometothisbigcityisthattheywanttoseekhappinessaswellassuccess.

63.Itisobviousthateducationplaysacriticalpartinteenagers’futurelifedevelopment.

64.Standingatthetopofthetower,Istillcancatchsightofthemountaininthedistance.

65.Itmusthaverainedlastnightforthegroundwaswetthismorning此題重點考查必修三的重點句型。61.此題考查inmemoryof，節(jié)日與慶祝是被動關(guān)系。62.。。。的原因是。。。，要用句型：thereasonwhy。。。is/wasthat

尋求幸福用seekhappiness63.此題考查it做形式主語，itisobviousthat。。。，起作用用playapartin64.此題考查短語inthedistance，此外站在遠(yuǎn)處可用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。65.對過去情況的肯定推測用musthavedone三、閱讀理解20.Thekidsinthisvillageweardirty,raggedclothes.Theysleepbesidecowsandsheepinhutsmadeofsticksandmud.Theyhavenoschool.YettheyallcanchanttheEnglishalphabet,andsomecanmakewords.Thekeytotheirsuccess:20tabletcomputers(平板電腦)droppedoffintheirEthiopianvillageinFebruarybyaU.S.groupcalledOneLaptopPerChild.Thegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday’snewtechnologycanteachthemselvestoreadinplaceswherenoschoolsorteachersexist.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearchersanalyzingtheprojectdatasaythey’realreadyamazed.“WhatIthinkhasalreadyhappenedisthatthekidshavealreadylearnedmorethantheywouldhaveinoneyearofkindergarten,”saidMattKeller,whorunstheEthiopiaprogram.Thefastestlearner—andthefirsttoturnononeofthetablets—is8-year-oldKelbesaNegusse.Thedevice’scamerawasdisabledtosavememory,yetwithinweeksKelbesahadfiguredoutitsworkingsandmadethecamerawork.Hecalledhimselfalion,amarkerofaccomplishmentinEthiopia.Withhistablet,KelbasarearrangedthelettersHSROEintooneofthemanyEnglishanimalnamesheknows.Thenhespelledwordsonhisown.“Sevenmonthsagohedidn’tknowanyEnglish.That’sunbelievable,”saidKeller.Theprojectaimstogetkidstoastagecalled“deepreading,”wheretheycanreadtolearn.Itwon’tbeinAmharic,Ethiopia’sfirstlanguage,butinEnglish,whichiswidelyseenasthetickettohigherpayingjobs.27.HowdoestheEthiopiaprogrambenefitthekidsinthevillage?A.Ittrainsteachersforthem.B.Itcontributestotheirself-study.C.Ithelpsraisetheirlivingstandards.D.Itprovidesfundsforbuildingschools.28.WhatcanweinferfromKeller’swordsinParagraph3?A.Theyneedmoretimetoanalyzedata.B.Morechildrenareneededfortheresearch.C.Heisconfidentaboutthefutureoftheproject.D.Theresearchshouldbecarriedoutinkindergartens.29.ItamazedKellerthatwiththetabletKelbesacould_______.A.learnEnglishwordsquickly.B.drawpicturesofanimals.C.writeletterstoresearchers.D.makephonecallstohisfriends.30.Whatistheaimoftheproject?A.ToofferEthiopianshigherpayingjobs.B.TomakeAmharicwidelyusedintheworld.C.TohelpEthiopiankidsreadtolearninEnglish.D.ToassistEthiopiansinlearningtheirfirstlanguage.參考答案：27.B

28.C

29.A

30.C試題分析:【27題詳解】根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday’snewtechnologycanteachthemselvestoreadinplaceswherenoschoolsorteachersexist.”可知,這個項目的目標(biāo)是看一看在沒有學(xué)校和老師的地方,使用新技術(shù)的孩子是否能夠通過自學(xué)學(xué)會閱讀。故B項正確。【28題詳解】根據(jù)文章第三段中凱勒的話可知,事實證明,通過這個項目,孩子們學(xué)到的知識比他們在幼兒園待一年學(xué)到的還多。因此他對這個項目的前景是充滿信心的,故選C項。【29題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Thenhespelledwordsonhisown.”和其末尾凱勒所說的“Sevenmonthsagohedidn’tknowanyEnglish.That’sunbelievable”可知,七個月前Kelbesa不懂英語,而現(xiàn)在可以重新排列字母HSROE,把它們重新組合成自己所知道的一種動物的名字,然后自己拼寫單詞,因此A項正確。【30題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段可知這個項目旨在讓埃塞俄比亞的孩子們通過深度閱讀達(dá)到學(xué)習(xí)英語的目的,故選C項。21.AlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChinabyconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers(制造商)withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.Itsbusiness-to-businesssite,Aallowedbusinesstobuyalmosteverything.Alibaba’sadvantagewasn’thardtojudge:size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.Itsmarketattracts231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,11.3billionordersayear—andAlibabaisjustthemiddleman.Itencouragespeopletouseitsmarkets—notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale.Ifyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluence(影響)ofAlibabaondailyChineselife,takemyexperience.ImovedtoBeijingayearagoandquicklygottiredofvisitingsmallstoresacrossthecrowded,pollutedcityof20millionpeopleinsearchofnewelectronics,bathroomfurnishings,andanythingelsemywifewanted.“You’relookingforwhatexactly?Whynottryit?”myChineseteacheraskedmeoneday.Withthat,mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.Alibaba’soriginalbusiness-to-businessmodelnowissecondtoconsumer(消費者)buying.Chineseretail(零售)buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba’sprofit,andleadingthatgroupisTaobao,with800millionitems(物品)forsaleandthemostunbelievableselectionofthingsyou’lleverfind.TMisAlibaba’sotherbigsite,whereyoucanfindbrandnamegoodsfromNikeandUnilevernearthelowestprices.WhatIhaveahardtimeexplainingtofriendsandfamilybackintheU.S.ishowChinahasgonebeyondtraditionalshopping—big-boxretailersespecially—infavorofonlinepurchasesonTaobaoandafewothersites.InsmallertownsthanBeijing,wherebigretailershavenotyettraveled,shoppingonlineisshopping,andshoppingisTaobao.IhavealistofsomeofmyrecentpurchasesonTaobaoforasenseofhowwidethemarketplaceis.Almosteverythingarrivedadayortwoafterorderingwithfreeshipping.I’mnotevenabigbuyer,becauseIneedfriendstohelpmesearchtheChinese-languagesite.WhenIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteache