2021-2022學年湖北省孝感市安陸第三高級中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年湖北省孝感市安陸第三高級中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere

foraspaceflight.

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用動詞不定式表目的，并且主語是動作的承受者。

16.----______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

----Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.

A.Ratherthan

B.Owingto

C.Exceptfor

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D略3.Ihadjustfinisheddoingmyexaminationpapers___________thebellrang.A.when B.while C.before D.after參考答案：A略4.____,wherewecanstayforaweek.

A．Nextisanotherhoteltoit

B．Nexttoitanotherhotelis

C．Nexttoitisanotherhotel

D．Itistoanotherhotelnext參考答案：C5.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we

soformally. A．needn’tdressup B．didnotneedhavedressedup C．didnotneedtodressup D．needn’thavedressedup參考答案：D6.Ihope____________

thejobshe'sappliedfor（申請）.

A.she'sgoingtoget

B.she'llget

C.sheistoget

D.shedecidestoget參考答案：Bwill或shall用來表示希望或期望。因此在表示與希望有關的動詞或動詞短語的賓語從句中的將來時態(tài)時，要用will或shall。這些動詞或短語是：hope，expect，besure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和beafraid等7.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_____thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.A.whose B.ofwhom C.towhom D.ofwhich參考答案：B8.—ShallweeatChineseorWesternfoodforlunch?—________Idon'tmindeither.A.It'suptoyou. B.Helpyourself. C.Itdepends. D.Noproblem.參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——我們中午吃中餐還是西餐？——你來決定，我不介意。A.It'suptoyou.由你決定；B.Helpyourself.隨便（吃）；C.Itdepends.看情況；D.Noproblem.沒問題。根據(jù)Idon’tmindeither.可知此處用“由你決定”符合語境，故選A項。9.—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,____you?A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C10.Heseldom,ifever,fallsill,______?A.doesn’the

B.isn’the

C.doeshe

D.don’the參考答案：C11.Theresearcherissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeitA.begins

B.havingbegun

D.beginning

D.begun參考答案：D12.___________killingofsomanyprotectedanimalsmade__________stirinthelocalpeople.A．The;a

B．不填；不填

C．The；不填

D．不填；a參考答案：A13.Hereismyclassmate

bicyclewaslostyesterday.

A.his

B.that

C.whoseD.which

參考答案：C14.Theresearchersfoundclearandconvincingevidence_________happinessisthekeywhenitcomestobetterhealthandlongerlives.【選自《世紀金榜》專題強化測評九的單項填空】

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that參考答案：d略15.Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutyoursalary,boy.You________getitverysoon.

A.could

B.shall

C.would

D.need參考答案：B略16.Thedeathoftheclosests,

almosteveryoneofushasexperienced,alwaysmakes

peoplefeelbitterandunbearable.A.which

B.who

C. as D.theone參考答案：C考查非限定性定語從句。句意為：最親近的親人的離世，正如幾乎每個人都經歷過的，總是讓人感到痛苦不堪。此處為非限定性定語從句，故C項正確。17._____fromlightweightmaterials,therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorsmaller.A.Tobuild

B.Beingbuilt

C.Havingbuilt D.Built參考答案：D18.——Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

——I'mtired.I________inthelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted參考答案：C二、翻譯19.Directions:

Translate

the

following

sentences

into

English,

using

the

words

given

in

the

brackets.

1.蘋果智能手表定于今年4月正式發(fā)售。（schedule）2.很多人懷疑父母參與孩子的學習是否有必要。(necessary)3.只有當你尊重了別人，你才有可能從別人那里得到應有的尊重。(Only)4.現(xiàn)在很多年輕人想要通過旅行體驗不同的文化、豐富知識、拓寬視野。（expand）5.過去幾年進行的一些研究發(fā)現(xiàn),人的性格會隨著經歷一些人生大事而不斷變化，比如婚姻和事業(yè)的晉升。(response)參考答案：1.TheAppleWatchisscheduledforreleaseinAprilthisyear./TheAppleWatchisscheduledtobereleased/hitthemarket/goonsaleinAprilthisyear./Accordingtotheschedule,theAppleWatchwillhitthemarket/goonsaleinAprilthisyear.2.Manypeopledoubtwhetherparents’participation/involvementinchildren’sstudiesisnecessary.3.Onlywhenyourespectotherswillyoubelikelytogain/win/receivedeservedrespectfromothers.4.Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplewanttoexperiencedifferentcultures，expand/improve/increasetheirknowledge,andbroaden/openup/widen/expandtheirhorizonsthroughtraveling.5.Severalstudies/researchesconducted/done/carriedoutinthepastfewyearsshow/haveshownthataperson’spersonalitychanges/willchangeovertimeinresponsetolifeeventssuchasamarriageoradvancement/promotion(s)inthecareer.

三、閱讀理解20.Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytosuccessfullylandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheChang’e-4probe(探測器)hasalsomadethefirstlunarlandingsince1972.Ithasthetaskofexploringthesideofthemoonthatneverfacestheearth.Thedarksideofthemoonisolderandhasathickersurfacethanthevisibleside.Ittakesthemoonaslongtogoaroundonitsownaxis(軸)asitdoesforonecompleteorbitaroundtheEarth.TheChineseprobelandedinahugecrater2500kmindiameterand13kmdeep.Thecraterisoneoftheoldestpartsofthemoonandoursolarsystem.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthegeologyofthefarsideofthemoon.Thecrafthastwocamerasonboardwhichwillsendimagesbacktoearth.Itwillalsoattempttosendsignalstodistantregionsofspace,somethingthatcannothappenonearthbecauseoftoomuchradionoise.Chang'e-4alsohasinstrumentsonboardtoexaminemineralsaswellasacontainerwithseedswhichwilltrytocreateaminiature(微型的)biosphere(生物圈).Communicationwiththespacecraftisnoteasy.Imagesandotherdatamustbetransmittedtoaseparatesatellitebecausenodirectcommunicationwiththeearthispossible.ForChinatheChang'e-4missionisanimportantachievement,becausethecountryhassuccessfullydonesomethingnoothernationonearthhas.Itwantstobecomealeadingpowerinspaceexplorationandhasannouncedplanstosendastronautstothemoonandsetupitsownspacestation.8.WheredidtheChang'e4probeland?A.Onthelunarsidefacingtheearth B.OntheinvisiblesideofthemoonC.Inayoungercrateronthemoon. D.Inapreviousspacestation.9.Whyisthecraftequippedwithacontainer?A.Toseewhatseedscancomeoutonthemoon.B.Tocollectsomeimportantmatteronthemoon.C.Tofindwhethertheseedscangrowonthemoon.D.Tocheckwhethersomemineralsexistonthemoon.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thedarksideofthemoonisascoldastheotherside.B.Thebrightsideisyoungerandthinnerthantheotherside.C.Otherplacesinspacemayhardlyreceivesignalsfromthecraft.D.Thetwocamerasonthecraftcansendpicturestotheeartheasily.11.Accordingtothetext,whatwillChinadointhefuture?A.Chinawilllandmannedspacecraftonthemoon.B.Chinawillbuiltanotherspacestationonthemoon.C.Chinawilllaunchmorespaceprobestothemoon.D.Chinawillbecomethefirstcountryinexploringspace.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.B

11.A本文為說明文。中國已成為第一個在月球遠端成功著陸航天器的國家。嫦娥4號探測器也于1972年首次登月，它的任務是探索月球永不面對地球的一面。長安四號任務使中國成功地完成了地球上其他國家所沒有的事情。它希望成為太空探索的領軍力量，中國宣布計劃將宇航員送上月球并建立自己的空間站。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheChang’e-4probe(探測器)hasalsomadethefirstlunarlandingsince1972.Ithasthetaskofexploringthesideofthemoonthatneverfacestheearth.”可知，嫦娥4號探測器也于1972年首次登月。它的任務是探索月球永不面對地球的一面?！皌hesideofthemoonthatneverfacestheearth”即是“theinvisiblesideofthemoon”。月球永不面對地球的一面即是在月球看不見的一面。分析可知，B項符合題意，選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Chang'e-4alsohasinstrumentsonboardtoexaminemineralsaswellasacontainerwithseedswhichwilltrytocreateaminiature(微型的)biosphere”可知，“嫦娥4號上還裝有礦物檢測儀器，以及一個裝有種子的容器，試圖用這些種子來創(chuàng)造一個微型生物圈?！庇纱丝芍?，用容器的種子來看看是否能在月球上生長。分析選項可知C符合題意，故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thedarksideofthemoonisolderandhasathickersurfacethanthevisibleside.”月球的暗面比能看到的（即亮的）那一面古老、表面要厚些。也就是說亮的那一面比另一面（暗的一面）要年輕些，要薄一些。分析選項可知B項符合題意，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Itwantstobecomealeadingpowerinspaceexplorationandhasannouncedplanstosendastronautstothemoonandsetupitsownspacestation.”可知“中國已宣布有計劃將宇航員送上月球并建立自己的空間站。”由此可推斷出中國將會讓載人航天飛機登上月球。分析選項可知A正確。21.Everybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmclock.Hetriedtoshave（刮臉）quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing（熨）,soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter（表）.Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn’tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetown,amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry’staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttill3o’clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.56.Harryhad__________.A.anunluckyday

B.aluckyday

C.abusyday

D.agoodday57.Putth