2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃石市第十六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃石市第十六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--CouldyoutellmewhereJimlives?

---________heusedtolivenextdoortome,andnowhe’slivinginanothertown.

A.Atatime

B.Attimes

C.Attime

D.Atonetime參考答案：D略2.Hewasinahurrytheotherday.Otherwisehe_____yourepairthemachine.A.wouldhelp

B.shouldhelp

C.wouldbehelping

D.wouldhavehelped參考答案：D3.Employeesinachemicalfactoryshouldbegiven_____traininginsafety.

A.ambitious

B.adequate

C.absurd

D.autonomous參考答案：B略4.Themilksheusedwassour.She______thedate.A.oughthavechecked

B.shouldcheck

C.shouldhavechecked

D.musthavechecked參考答案：C5.Peoplenowmake______arulethattheybuycardsfortheirfriendsbeforeChristmas.

A.themselvesB.itC.thatD.this參考答案：B6.TheAprilFool’straditionissaid_________inthesixteenthcentury.A.tostart

B.tobestarting

C.tobestarted

D.tohavestarted參考答案：D7.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C8.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword______.

A.speaking

B.speak

C.spoken

D.tospeak參考答案：C略9.Jimdidverywell.He________twogoalsbeforehalf-time.A.hadscored

B.hadkicked

C.scored

D.made參考答案：C10.Helookedthroughthesuitsandselectedthecheapestoneforme.I______.A.putitout B.putiton C.tookitoff D.tookitaway參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他看了這些西裝，給我選了最便宜的一件。我把它穿上。A.putitout把它熄滅；B.putiton把它穿上；C.tookitoff把它脫下；D.tookitaway把它帶走。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指“我”把新買(mǎi)的西裝穿上，故選B項(xiàng)。11.Thedifficultyhehas______thenativespeakercanbeovercomeonconditionthatyoupracticelisteningeveryday.A.understanding

B.understand

C.understood

D.tounderstand參考答案：A12.Itisnotenoughtohave____forthedisabled.Weshouldlearntorespectthemandhelpthemunderstandtheirvaluablerolesinsociety.A.sympathy B.satisfaction C.dignity D.companion參考答案：A31.——Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?

——____Tomhaveatry?

A.Shall

B.Can

C.Will

D.Need參考答案：A略14.Hissisterseldomplayscomputergamesathome,______?

A.doshe

B.doesshe

C.don’tshe

D.doesn’tshe參考答案：B略15.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether參考答案：A16.Usingmanysymbolsmakes________toputmuchinformationonamap.A.possible

B.itpossibleC.thatpossible

D.itispossible參考答案：Bit為形式賓語(yǔ)，possible為賓補(bǔ)，it代替后面的不定式toputmuchinformationonamap。句意：使用許多符號(hào)可以在一幅地圖上表示大量的信息。17.Isitalwayseasier________friendsthantokeepthem?A.making

B.make

Ctomake

Dmadeup參考答案：C23.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seated

B.seating

C.toseated

D.seat參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.Directions：ReadthepassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoEnglishorChinese.Writeyouransweronyouranswersheet.Laughteristhegreatestmedicine.66.Ithelpsthosewhocannotworkoutbecomefit.Firstofall，laughingoutloudhelpsimproveyourgeneralfitness.Thisisbecause67.笑能增強(qiáng)心肺功能.Soitiseasytounderstandwhysomeyogaexercisesincludelaughter.Second，agoodlaughcanrelaxyourmuscles.68.Asyoulaugh，themusclesparticipatinginthelaughbecomeactive.Afteryoulaugh，thesemusclesstarttorelax.Thismovementislikeadeep-breathingexercise，soitisveryusefulforpeoplewithbreathing-problems.Also，laughtermakesusfeelasenseofhappiness.Expertssaythatthepositivefeelingsproducedbylaughternotonlymakeushappybutalsohelpusreducepain.69.下次你再感到難過(guò)或失望時(shí)，別著急。Enjoyingafunnycomedyorreadingsomejokeswilldriveawayyournegativefeelingsandmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.70.Canyouimaginewhatourlifewillbelikewithoutlaughter？參考答案：becomefit.是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮咳㈤喿x理解20.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.

Oneday,feelingverysadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughagrassland

31

shenoticedasmallbutterflycaughtinathorn(荊棘)bush.Theyounggirlcarefullyreleasedthebutterfly.Insteadof

32

(fly)away,thelittlebutterflychangedinto

33

beautifulfairy(仙女).

“Foryourwonderfulkindness,”thegoodfairysaidtothegirl,“Iwillgiveyouanywish

34

canhelpyougetwhatyouwant.”Thelittlegirlthought

35

amomentandthenreplied,“Iwanttobehappy.”Thefairyleanedtowardher,whisperedinherearandthendisappeared.

Asthelittlegirlgrewup,therewasnooneintheland

36

(happy)thanher.Everyoneaskedheraboutthesecretofhappiness.Shewouldonlysmileandanswer,“Thesecretof

37

happinessisthatIlistenedtoagoodfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”

Whenshe

38

(die)，theneighborsallgatheredaroundher,fearingthather

39

(believe)secretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.“Tellus,please,”theybegged,“Tellus

40

thegoodfairysaid.”Thelovelyoldwomansimplysmiledandsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryone,nomatterhowsecuretheyseemed,nomatterhowoldoryoung,howrichorpoor,hadneedofme!”參考答案：31.when

32.flying

33.a

34.which/that

35.for

36.happier

37.my

38.wasdying

39.unbelievable

40.what21.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace.Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation.About30yearslater,aU.S.scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst.Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone.Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs.PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik.TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace.YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon.TheU.S.spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship.ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971.TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation.Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace.ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace.Thisactionendedthe"spacerace".Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle.Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane.Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.

HistoryofspacetravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome(76)

▲

1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky(77)▲awaytouserocketsforspacetravel.Heplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketscience.Around(78)▲RobertGoddardbuiltnewrock-ets.Therocketscouldflyvery(79)▲inthesky.DuringandafterWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Germanywa