2021-2022學年湖南省邵陽市長沖鋪中學高三英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學年湖南省邵陽市長沖鋪中學高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whentheteachertoldtheclassthattheywouldgoforapicnicthenextweek,thestudents_____lifeatonce.

A.agreedto

B.gotto

C.turnedto

D.cameto參考答案：D2.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,____totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.

A.access B.approval

C.appeal

D.approach參考答案：A3._____realizeLindawasinterestedinluxurycarsuntilIheardthatsheownedaPorscheandaFerrari.

A.MuchIdidB.LittleIdidC.MuchdidID.LittledidI參考答案：D4.Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo.Ifnot,

.

A．no

B．don’t

C．won’t

D．not參考答案：D5.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore

isputforward.We’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：B略6.Aroundtheworldtherearemanyyoungpeople________agreatdealofmoneyonlisteningtopoporrockmusic.A．spending

B．spend

C．tospend

D．spent參考答案：A考查非謂語。在therebe句型中，be動詞本身是句子的謂語，故spending在此處為非謂語作定語，修飾前面的名詞youngpeople。7.Itistimethathe______alecture,andeveryoneinsiststhathe_____histurnrightnowA.give…shouldtake

B.gave…take

C.gives….takes

D.willgive…musttake

參考答案：B8.TheU.S.governmentonWednesday_______formerCommerceSecretaryGaryLockeasambassadortoChina,makinghimthefirstChinese-Americanevertotakethepost.A.accumulated B.reflected

C.distinguished D.appointed參考答案：D略9.Don’ttakeitseriously,Alice.Iwasn’tmaking______funofyou—it’snothingbut______joke.

A.不填;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a參考答案：D略10.Shallwe_______ourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee? A.breakdown B.breakoffC.breakinto D.breakout參考答案：B11.Aftermorethantenminutes’break,thespeaker________thestoryfromwhereheleftoff(中止).

A.kepton

B.wenton

C.madeup

D.tookup參考答案：D12.____doeshewatchTVsincehegoestothatkeymiddleschool.A.Sometimes

B.Seldom

C.How

D.Howoften參考答案：B13.______apieceofcheesecakemymumprepared---Youwon’tbedisappointed!A.Trying B.Tried C.Totry D.Try參考答案：D14.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces_____upto740millioninChina． A．is;is

B．are;are

C．are;is

D．is;are參考答案：C15.--Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.ks5u

---Well,Idon’tknow.It______do.

A.might B.need C.would D.should參考答案：A16.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_____work.A.the,不填B.a,不填C.不填,不填

D.the,the參考答案：A略17.VanGoghsucceededinsellingonlyonepaintinginhislifetime,and____wassoldtohisbrother.

A．another

B．that

C．one

D．which

參考答案：B18.---Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?---No,thanks.____.A.I'musedto

B.I'mableto

C.I'maboutto

D.I'vegotto參考答案：A解析：慣用法.本句中的beusedto意為“習慣于某事”，后面省略了walking.二、翻譯19.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets．

1．她把畢生奉獻于教育。（devote）

2．今天中國足球隊敗北的消息占據了各主要媒體。（dominate）

3．這個計劃雖然聽上去不錯，但我擔心它能否付諸實施。（concernv．）

4．有些年輕人錯誤地以為他們享有富裕生活是理所當然的。（take…forgranted）

5.

凡是到過漓江的游客莫不對它的美景印象至深，兩岸青山，清水緩流。（impress）

參考答案：Translation1.

Shedevotedherwhole/entirelife/allherlifetoeducation./Throughoutherlife,shewasdevotedtoeducation.2.

ThenewsthattheChineseFootballteamhaslost/was/hasbeendefeated/beaten/eliminateddominatesallthemajormediatoday.3.

Althoughtheplansoundsgood,Iamconcernedwhetheritcanbeputintopractice.4.

Itiswrongforsomeyoungpeopletotaketheirwealthylifeforgranted/totakeitforgrantedthattheyshouldenjoythe/theirwealthylife.5.

AllthetouristswhohavebeentotheLijiangRivercan’t/couldn’thelpbeingdeeplyimpressedby/withitsbeautifulscenery,withgreenmountainson/alongbothbanks/sidesandclean/clearwaterflowingslowly.略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Manyyearsago,aFrenchnaturalist,theCountdeBuffon,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory．Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecritics（批評家）didnotlikethem．Some

criticssaid,"CountBuffonismoreofapoetthanascientist．"ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhattheCounthadsaidaboutthenaturalwondersoftheNewWorld．ItseemedtoJeffersonthattheCounthadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasiftheywereunimportant．

ThistroubledThomasJefferson．Hetoowasanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,inventor,historian,writerandpolitician．HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope．Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld．In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia．Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsofCountdeBuffon．Atthatmoment,Jeffersoncreatedanewword-belittle．Hesaid,"TheCountdeBuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic．"NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword．HeputitinthisEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,"Belittle—

tomakesmall,unimportant．"

AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson'swordandstartedtouseit．In1797,theIndependentChroniclenewspaperusedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported．"Heisanhonorableman,"thepaperwrote,"solettheoppositiontr）rtobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease．"In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokilltalusword．Hesaid,"BelittlehasnochanceofbecomingEnglish．AndasmorecriticalwritersofAmerica,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedobit,thesooneritisforgotten,thebetter．"Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword．Today,belittleisusedwheretheEnglishlanguageisspoken．66．WhydidThomasJeffersondisagreewiththeCountdeBuffon?A．TheCountwasmoreofapoet．B．TheCountwasn'tatruescientist．C．TheCountwasawriterfromEurope．D．TheCounthadprejudiceovertheNewWorld．67．Fromthetextwecanknowthat

.A．allcriticsthoughtlushlyoftheCountdeBuffonB．ThomasJeffersondidn'tlikenaturalistsC．theword"belittle"camefromadisagreementD．wordexpertscanchangethefutureofanewword68．WecaninferthatJeffersoncreatedtheword"belittle"outofhis

.A．anger

B．excitement

C．kindness

D．responsibility69．Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheword"belittle"?A．Ithasalreadydisappeared．B．ItwascreatedbyThomasJefferson．C．Itwasusedtodescribenature．D．TheIndependentChroniclemadeitpopular．70．Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A．Howtheword"belittle"cameintobeing．B．Theargumentaboutnaturalwonders．C．Everywordhasalonghistorybehind．D．NoahWebstersupportedJefferson'sidea．參考答案：DCABA21.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspe-cialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme.Iwastolditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎縮癥).Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetofive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstaclesandgoingformydreams.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Obviously,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightswithme.Whenwehadfinishedtalking,IwenttomybriefcaseandpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIhadwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstaclesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew’sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:DearDick,MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon’thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedaythatIwouldgototheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.However,IknowI’machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIget