2021-2022學年河南省洛陽市高龍中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年河南省洛陽市高龍中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Twoarmedmenwerecaught________tocrossthefrontieratnight.A.try

B.tryingC.totry

D.tried參考答案：B【詳解】考查現在分詞作主語補足語。句意：兩名武裝男子在夜間試圖越過邊境時被抓住。此處是現在分詞作主語補足語，故選B。2.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure

theycancheerupagain．

A．sothat

B．incase

C．because

D．if參考答案：A略3.Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.．A.as

B.whichC.what

D.it參考答案：A【詳解】考查關系代詞。句意：據報道，在僅僅一年的時間里，吸煙者的數量下降了17%。分析句子可知，這是as引導的非限制性定語從句，指代整個句子。as有“正如”的意思。根據句意，故A選項正確。4.Ipromisedtowritetoher________IgottoNewYork.A．atthemoment

B．themoment

C．soon

D．longbefore參考答案：B5.I’mgoingtoFuzhoutomorrow.Haveyougotanything___toyourparentsthere?A.totake B.tobetaken C.beingtaken D.taken參考答案：B6.Withhismoney_________,hecouldnotgohomeandhadtolieonthestreet.

A.usingup B.missed C.runningout D.runout參考答案：C7.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_____inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_____byhiswife.A.flying;tosleep

B.flying;sleeping

C.tofly;tosleeping

D.tofly;tosleep參考答案：A解析：sendsb./sth.doing意為“使……快速移動”;sendsb.tosleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to為介詞,sleep為名詞。

8.Theabilitytomakeandusetoolsisoneofthemostbasiccharacteristicsof__________itmeanstobehuman.A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.when參考答案：C考查名詞性從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓褐圃旌褪褂霉ぞ叩哪芰κ亲鳛槿祟愐馕吨裁吹淖罨镜奶卣髦弧７治鼍渥咏Y構可知，介詞of后面是賓語從句，從句中means后面缺少賓語，用what引導。故選C。9.Ijustwonder__________hecamehere.Maybebytrain?A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.how參考答案：D10.

______shewasnomorethantwenty–two,shewasalreadyahighlysuccessfulbusiness-woman.

A.Though

B.Once

C.Because

D.Since參考答案：A11.MrSmithlooksold,but,heisveryyoung.

A.inthefactB.inarealityC.asamatteroffactD.asmatterofafact參考答案：C提示:固定短語asamatteroffact“實際上”。

12.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond參考答案：D13.AsaChinese,Iwasproudof

ZhangYimouhaddoneintheOpeningCeremonyofthe

BeijingOlympicGames.

A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略14.Butlet’sbeclear,studyingabroadisaboutsomuchmorethanimprovingyourownfuture.It’salsoabout__________thefutureofyourcountriesandoftheworldweallshare.A.reforming

B.affording

C.representing

D.shaping參考答案：D15.Undergoodtreatment,Helenisbeginningto_____andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.wakeup B.showup C.turnup

D.pickup參考答案：D16.Checkyourpackagecarefullytomakesureyoudon't________anythingswewillneedinthetrip.A.leavein

B.leaveout

C.leaveabout

D.leavefor參考答案：B17.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof_____.A.belief

B.value

C.time

D.fear參考答案：C18.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarrytheorders________.A．astold

B．asaretoldC．astelling

D．astheytold參考答案：A二、翻譯19.打破習慣參考答案：breakthehabit三、閱讀理解20.RichardHosfordfulfilledanambitionoffoundingamusicfestivalhishomecountyin1991.Richardsaid,“Atthattime,myaimwastocreateafestivalwithaninformalatmosphereandthehighestpossibleartisticstandards.”ThefestivalwasfirstplannedinCanonRayNichols.TheGaudierEnsemble(樂團),ofwhichRichardisamember,hasreturnedeachyeartoperformawiderangeofchambermusic(室內樂)atthefestival.Richardsaid,“Overmanyyearswehavebuiltaspecialrelationshipwithouraudience.Teachingandencouragingaloveofmusicareimportantelementsofthefestival,whichhasalwaysincludedaconcertforchildren,andnowrunsclassesforpromisingyounglocalmusicians.ArrivingfromacrossEurope,themembersoftheEnsemblestaywithhostsinthevillageandenjoymakingmusicwitholdfriendsinthewonderfulSt.Mary’sChurch.”TheeventisnowanestablishedfavouriteontheSouthWestmusicfestivalsceneandthisyearwillmarkits25thyearwithaprogrammethatincludespiecesbyMozart,Francaix,SchubertandBruchfromDec9toDec12.Therewillalsobealate-nightconcertoflightAmericangemsbyGershwin,afamilyconcertandanewcommissionbypoetandbroadcasterJamesCrowdenandLillieHarrisfromtheRoyalCollegeofMusic.ThefestivalwillalsowelcomeagroupofrecentRoyalCollegeofMusicstudentswhowillperformalongsidetheGaudierEnsembleatsomeconcertsandworkwithtalentedlocalmusicalyoungsters.Formoreinformationaboutthefestival,visitcerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk.Bookingformsarealsoavailableatlocaltouristinformationcentresorbycalling07527528673.1.WhencanpeopleenjoythemusicofMozart?A.OnDec2. B.OnDec6.C.OnDec9. D.OnDec15.2.Whowillgivealate-nightconcertoflightAmericangems?A.RichardHosford. B.Gershwin.C.JamesCrowden. D.LillieHarris.3.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Tointroducetheinformationofthemusicfestival.B.Toprovidepeoplewithinformationaboutmusic.C.Totellpeoplehowtodowellingivingperformances.D.Toshowhowtovisitcerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹音樂節(jié)的信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段TheeventisnowanestablishedfavouriteontheSouthWestmusicfestivalsceneandthisyearwillmarkits25thyearwithaprogrammethatincludespiecesbyMozart,Francaix,SchubertandBruchfromDec9toDec12.可知，在Dec9人們可以欣賞莫扎特的音樂。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第六段第一句Therewillalsobealate-nightconcertoflightAmericangemsbyGershwin,可知，Gershwin會在深夜舉辦一場美國輕搖滾音樂會。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段Formoreinformationaboutthefestival,visitcerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk.Bookingformsarealsoavailableatlocaltouristinformationcentresorbycalling07527528673.可知，本文介紹音樂節(jié)的信息。故選A。【點睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務必牢記作者的觀點才是體現全文中心的。本題第3小題，根據最后一段Formoreinformationaboutthefestival,visitcerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk.Bookingformsarealsoavailableatlocaltouristinformationcentresorbycalling07527528673.可知，本文介紹音樂節(jié)的信息。21.(閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D、E、F和G）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。如選E填涂AB,選F填涂BC，選G填涂CD)MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelpchildrenunderstandmoney.

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Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.It’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收銀員).

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Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.

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Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”O(jiān)r,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.