2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市青山橋中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市青山橋中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ADu’suniquevoice___________especiallytoyoungpeople.A.appeals

B.draws

C.catches

D.attracts參考答案：A略2.Alicekeptperfectlystill,______thatthedogmightattackher.“Itwasthemost______experienceofmylife,”shetoldmelater.

A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frightening

C.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening參考答案：B略3.Heusedtobeapopularsinger,butdrug____hisruin.

A.resultedfrom

B.contributedto

C.attendedto

D.devoted參考答案：B4.While________alongtheroad,Mr.Smithmetanoldfriendofhis.A.walked

B.heiswalking

C.walking

D.iswalking參考答案：C5.Not__________thehighmarksintheexam,thedeterminedstudentaimedhightogetfull

marksnexttime.A.proud

of

B.curiousabout

C.expertat

D.contentwith參考答案：D6.Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.ability

B.competition

C.challenge

D.knowledge參考答案：C7.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.

A.stuck

B.tobestuck

C.sticking

D.tostick參考答案：A略8.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusually_______insharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.A.focused

B.remarkedC.concentrated

D.anchored參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定搭配。句意：女生之間的友誼通常是以共享的情感和支持為基礎(chǔ)的，但是男生間的友誼卻是以共享的活動或興趣為基礎(chǔ)的。befocusedon集中注意力于......；remarkon評論；concentrateon集中；beanchoredin以......為基礎(chǔ)。故選D。9.Unlikehisquietbrother,Tomappreciates______onothers’behavior.

A.commenting B.tocomment C.commented D.beingcommented參考答案：A10.LookattheterriblesituationIamin！IfonlyI______youradvice．A.follow

B.hadfollowed

C.wouldfollow

D.havefollowed

參考答案：B11.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A.As

B.If

C.While

D.When參考答案：C12.—Waiter,______?—Waitaminute,sir.That’s$80altogether.

A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill,please

D.wouldyoutakethemoney參考答案：C13.She___fortheprofessorwhowasill.A.substituted

B.changed

C.shifted

D.replaced參考答案：A略14.Thisbook_______thefactsofglobalclimatechange.

A.

throwslighton

B.

comestolight

C.

leavesitsmarkon

D.

comparesnoteswith參考答案：A

【分析】句意：這本書闡明了全球氣候變化帶來的影響。A：throwslighton“闡明，說明”；B：comestolight“顯露，為人所知”；C：leavesitsmarkon“對.....產(chǎn)生影響”；D：comparesnoteswith“與......交換意見”。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析，區(qū)分throwlighton；cometolight；leaveione's

markon和comparenoteswith的含義。15.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey____putforwardareturneddown..

A.could

B.would

C.不填

D.had參考答案：C略16.參考答案：C略17.Ifyouwanttostayawakeincompletingthemanytasksinyourbusywork,youcan_________manycaffeine(咖啡因)drinks.A.fuel

B.conduct

C.decrease

D.consume參考答案：D18.—WhatshouldIdowiththeextrafilmticket?

—Youcangiveitto__________wantstoseethefilm.

A.nomatterwho

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C二、翻譯19.Translation(20分)1.他的同事自認(rèn)為高人一等。（superior）2.眾所周知，藍(lán)色使人聯(lián)想到安全。（associate）3.你意識到你的所作所為是對環(huán)境的極大威脅嗎？（aware）4.說到包裝問題，你能告訴我你通常是怎么處理那些包裝材料的？(packaging）5.為了鼓勵遇到挫折的年輕人堅(jiān)持他們的理想，那畫家用他的余生寫了一部基于他自身經(jīng)歷的小說。(encourage)參考答案：1.Hiscolleaguethinkshimselftobesuperiortoothers.2.Itisknowntousallthatblueisassociatedwithsafety.3.Areyouawarethatwhatyoudidisagreatthreattotheenvironment?4.Whenitcomesto/Talkingof/Speakingoftheproblemofpackaging,canyoutellmewhat/howyouusuallydowith/dealwiththepackagingmaterials?5.Toencouragetheyoungmenwhomeetwithfailurestosticktotheirambitions,thepainterspenttherestofhislifeinwritinganovelbasedonhisownlifeexperience略三、閱讀理解20.Whenyouhaveaquestionaboutsomething,wheredoyougo?FormanypeopletheanswerissimpleastheycangoonlinetoasearchenginelikeGoogleorYahoo.ButwhataboutpeopleinruralorunderdevelopedareaswhomayhavenowaytogetontheInternet?

AbusinessandinternationaldevelopmentprofessorinCalifornia,RoseShuman,foundananswerforthem:QuestionBox.QuestionBoxisaservicethatprovidesanswers---freeofcharge---forpeoplewhocannotsearchtheInternetdirectly.TheusersofQuestionsBoxmightbethosewhomightnotbeabletoread,orsimplyhavenoaccesstotheInternet.

QuestionBoxbeganthreeyearsagoinIndia.Peopleusedametalcallboxwithapush-to-talkbuttontoconnectaliveoperator.RoseSchumanexplained,”Youjustneedtopushabiggreenbuttonontheboxwhichwillconnectyoudirectlytoouroperatorswhoaresittinginfrontofcomputers,andspeakyourlanguage.Youcanaskthemanysortofquestionyouwant,andthey’lllookitupinEnglishorinHindi,orwhateverthemainlanguageis,andtranslatetheanswerbackforyou.”

Theserviceiscurrentlyofferedintwovillages.Thelatestversionoftheboxusesmobilephonetechnology,andsolarpanelsincasetheelectricalpowerfails.RoseShumansaystheaimwastomaketheboxaseasyaspossibleforusers,“Itisveryefficient(效率高的).RatherthantrytobringalotofdifficultiestothemandexpectthemtospendalotoftimetolearnhowtousetheInternet,theideawastomakeatechnologythatevenGrandmacoulduse.”

InApril2009,QuestionBoxwasintroducedtoUganda.FortycommunityworkerswithmobilephonesconnectedvillagerstocallcenteroperatorsinKampala.Thecommunityworkerswentaroundtellingpeopleabouttheservice.TheyworeT-shirtsthatsaid“Askme.”ButInternetserviceinUgandaprovedslowandundependable.SoQuestionBoxteamedupwithalocaltechnologycompanytostoreinformationonalocalserver.Thatway,theresearchersinKampalacouldquicklysearchthedatabaseforanswers.60.Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________________________________.

A.QuestionBox---takingtheplaceoftheInternet

B.Needingananswer?---askingQuestionBox

C.QuestionBox---agreatinventionintheworld

D.RoseShuman---aprofessorhelpingthepoor61.InRoseSchuman’sopinion,thegreatestadvantageofQuestionBoxisthat_____________.

A.itisthemostadvancedintheworld

B.itismoreconvenienttocarry.

C.itsavesmuchmoreenergy

D.itismucheasiertouse62.Theunderlinedword“them”inthefourthparagraphrefersto______________________.

A.theusers

B.theoperators

C.theresearchers

D.QuestionBoxworkers63.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.QuestionBoxcoststheusersmuchlessthantheInternet.

B.QuestionBoxoperatorscanlookforinformationinanylanguage.

C.QuestionBoxismoreefficientinsolvingproblemsinunderdevelopedareas.

D.QuestionBoxcanworkwithoutthehelpoftheInternetinUganda.參考答案：21.

BrendaBongoswasahappy,artisticgirl.Shehadonebigambition—toplaythedrumsinaband.Butonebigproblemlayinherway.Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband,Brendahadtopracticealot,butshelivednext-doortoalotofoldpeople.Manyofthemaresick.Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves.So,shehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces:abasement,akitchen,andeveninashower.Buttherewasalwayssomeoneitwouldannoy.

Oneday,whilewatchingasciencedocumentaryonTV,sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspace,becausethere'snoair.Atthatmoment,BrendaBongosdecidedtobecomeasortofmusicalastronaut.

Withthehelpofalotoftime,booksandwork,Brendabuiltaspacebubble.Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedoutalltheairinside.Allthatwouldbeleftinsidewasadrumkit（成套設(shè)備）andachair.Brendagotintothespacesuitshehadmade,enteredthebubble,turnedonthemachine,andplayedthosedrumslikeawildchild.

Itwasn'tlongbeforeBrendaBongoscameveryfamous.Manypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble.Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstartedgivingconcerts.Herfamespreadsomuchthatthegovernmentsuggestedthatshebepartofauniquespacejourney.Finally,Brendawasarealmusicalastronaut,andhadgonefarbeyondherfirstambitionofplayingdrumsinaband.

Yearslater,whenaskedhowshehadachievedallthis,shethoughtforamoment,andsaid:''Ifthoseoldpeoplenext–doorhadn'tmatteredsomuchtome,Iwouldn'thavefoundasolution,andnoneofthiswouldhaveeverhappened.''66.WhydidBrendatrytoplayinth