2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市仁懷冠英中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市仁懷冠英中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.We’vealreadymadea_________toprotectingourenvironmentsincewejoinedtheGreenChina.Apromise

Bcontribution

Cprediction

Dcomment參考答案：B2.----Watercandissolvealmostanythingandgivenutrientstocreatures．

---Yes,andthat’soneofits_____．

A．characters

B．properties

C．qualities

D．a(chǎn)bilities參考答案：略3.Pleasekeepme___________wheneveranemergency(緊急情況)happens.

A.inform

B.informing

C.toinform

D.informed參考答案：D4.

Ihavenodoubtinmymind_______theywillbegladtoseeme.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.which

參考答案：C5.—Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday?—Newsaboutthetsunamistrikinghercountry______anattackofhomesickness.A.setfor

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D6.Mr.

Whitedidn’tunderstand_____madehiswifesoupsetthismorning.

A.

whatwasit

B.

whyitwas

C.

whyitwas

D.

whatitwasthat參考答案：D7.Readthisstory,

youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so參考答案：B8.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’t’wantherparentstoknowwhatshe__________.

A．hasdone

B．haddone

C．wasdoing

D．isdoing參考答案：C

解析：本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。因為主語的工作當(dāng)時尚未完成，又處于過去的時間背景當(dāng)中，所以采用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。9.Onlyafteronehasbecomeaparent_____howgreathisparentsare． A．hewillrealize

B．willherealize

C．thatherealizes D．hedoesrealize參考答案：B10.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A.proving

B.prove

C.hadproved

D.proved參考答案：D34.Successishowyouareviewedbyothers,_______achievementissomethingyoudoyourself.A.while

B.incase

C.evenif

D.aslongas參考答案：A略12._____isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywascompletelybetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.

A.It

B.That

C.Which

D.As參考答案：D13.TheywillflytoWashington,

theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when參考答案：A解析：本題考查定語從句的用法。先行詞Washington為地點，用where引導(dǎo)。14.Iwouldratheryou_______atthemomentsothatwecanhearthespeech.

A.keepquiet

B.keptquiet C.stayathome D.youstayathome.參考答案：B15.Theoldmanwaslyingontheground,______dead.

A.aspossibleas B.assoonas C.asfaras D.asgoodas參考答案：D16.

—Doyouoftencookathome,Lucy?

—No.Itismyhusband

doesmostofthehousework.A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.which參考答案：A17.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep,________muchworkyouhavetodo..A.although

B.whatever

C.nomatter

D.however參考答案：D18.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty?！猋es,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow。A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what參考答案：A二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。

例：_____________________wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。

答案：Whatdelightedthetans/madethefansdelighted

71.Thegirlunderthetalltreewasseen________________________alltheafternoon.（sit）有人看見大樹下的那個女孩閑坐在那里讀了一下午的書.72.We’dliketoknow________________________abusinessmanlikeyouragehassucceededinremainingenergetic.(it)我想知道一個你這樣年齡的商人究竟怎樣成功地保持精力充沛。73.1finallygotthejobIdreamedabout．Neverinallmylife________________________sohappy.(feel)我最終找到了我夢想的工作。我一生從來沒有這樣高興過。74.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________________________intheEnglishWritingCompetition.(win)要不是我的英語老師的幫助，我就不會在英語寫作比賽中獲得一等獎。75.Thetypicalcases________________________willbeintroducedtoreaderstowarnthemofpotentialrisks.(cheat)消費者被騙的典型事例將被介紹給讀者以提醒他們潛在的風(fēng)險。76.Theboy,likemanyotherEnglishlearners,________________________inlearningEnglishduringthepastsevenyears.(meet)和許多其他英語學(xué)習(xí)者一樣，在過去7年中，那個男孩學(xué)習(xí)英語遇到了很多困難。77.________________________aheavytrafficjamwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.(catch)趕往機(jī)場時，遭遇交通堵塞是很不快的經(jīng)歷。78.AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisinsight,weteachersfeel_____________________youstudents.(relax)高考臨近，我們老師并不比你們學(xué)生感到輕松。79.Youcanhardlyimagine________________________insuchashorttime!(progress)你簡直難以想象他在這么短的時間內(nèi)取得了多么大的進(jìn)步！80.Advertisementshavebecomepartofeverydaylifesoitisimportantthatweeducateourselvesaboutthem________________________bythem.(avoid)廣告已經(jīng)成為日常生活的一部分，重要的是我們要加強(qiáng)自我教育，以免被愚弄。參考答案：71.sittingtherereading72.howitisthat73.hadIfelt74.wouldnothavewonthefirstprize75.where/inwhichcustomers/consumersarecheated76.hasmetwithmanydifficulties77.Beingcaughtin78.nomorerelaxedthan79.whatgreatprogresshehasmade80.toavoidbeingfooled三、閱讀理解20.Asourclosestneighborinspace，themoonhasbeenthesubjectofpopularmyths，songsandpoemssinceancienttimes.Andithasnolessfascinatedscientists.ButevenaftercenturiesofresearchmanyquestionsremaintobeansweredaboutEarth’sonlysatellite.PerhapstheChang’e-4lunarprobewillbeabletorevealmoreofitssecrets.OnDec8，theprobeliftedofffromXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Itisthefirstprobetothefarsideofmoon.TheEarth’sgravityslowsthemoon’srotation，matchingittothespeedofitsorbit.Thus，thefarsideofthemoonisalwaysdarkandhasneverbeenseen.It’sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceexploration.Longexposedtosolarwinds，thefarsidemayhavethespecialsoilandmineralsinitsuppermantle(地幔).Forthisreason，Chang’e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralsfoundbeneaththespacecraft.Chang’e-4isalsocarryingflowerseedsandpotatoandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis，thenthemoonwillbecomeamorelikelydestinationforspacetravelinthefuture.However，duetocommunicationproblems，explorationofthedarksidewillnotbeeasy.Asthefarsideisblockedofffromus，radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChinalaunchedtherelaysatelliteQueqiaoinMay—sothatcommunicationbetweenEarthandtheprobecouldgoahead.Powersupplywillalsobeachallengetothemission.Chang’e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.However，alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.Thismeansthattheprobewillneedtoorbitthemoonforover20daystobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightandsouseitssolarpanels.AccordingtoXinhua，ifeverythinggoeswell，thesatellitewilllandonthefarsideonJan2.TheNewYorkTimesdescribedthejourneyas“groundbreaking”，andwrotethatitwill“givecluestothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon”.32.WhatisthepurposeofChang’e-4’sjourneytothemoon?A.Toexplorethedarksideofthemoon.B.Tosendlivingthingstothemoon.C.Tobreaksomepopularmyths.D.Tolookforadestinationforspacetravel.33.WhywastherelaysatelliteQueqiaolaunched?A.Totakephotosofthemoon’sfarside.B.TosupplypowertoChang’e4.C.ToguideChang’e4’slanding.D.Tosolvecommunicationproblems.34.WhydoesChang’e4havetolandinthemoondaylight?A.Itcallgetenergyfromthesun.B.Theeffectofsolarwindsissmaller.C.Themoonisnearesttotheearththen.D.Itcanobservethemoonmoreclearly.35.WhatistheNewYorkTimes’attitudetowardsthisjourney?A.Doubtful.

B.Shocked.

C.Favorable.

D.Jealous.參考答案：32.A

33.D

34.A

35.C本文屬于新聞，講述為了探索月球，中國發(fā)射了嫦娥四號月球探測器以及該探測器的相關(guān)信息?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段OnDec8，theprobeliftedofffromXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Itisthefirstprobetothefarsideofmoon.可知，在西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地發(fā)射了嫦娥四號，是探索月球背面的第一個探測器，故可知，該探測器是為了探索月球背面，故選A。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段ThisiswhyChinalaunchedtherelaysatelliteQueqiaoinMay—sothatcommunicationbetweenEarthandtheprobecouldgoahead.可知，發(fā)射鵲橋中繼衛(wèi)星，是為了解決地球與探測器之間通訊問題，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Thismeansthattheprobewillneedtoorbitthemoonforover20daystobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightandsouseitssolarpanels.可知，為了能夠在月球表面的白天著陸，探測器必須繞月球20多天，這樣是為了能夠利用探測器太陽板解決動力問題，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段TheNewYorkTimesdescribedthejourneyas“groundbreaking”可知，紐約時報對此描述為劃時代，高度評價本次發(fā)射行動，故選C。21.TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethreedayeventisnotfixedtothesamedateseachyear,butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytourists,butevenbetterattendedbylocals.

Duringtheopeningceremonies,aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders,peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands,andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesandsHorsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowinganother,groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhornsandbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.Ontheirkneesinthesand,agroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhair,theirlong,dark,shinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdance.

ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares.Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.Camelsandridersrunfarintothedistance,andthenreturntothefinishLineinfrontofthecheeringpeople.

Towardstheevening,therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday,anextremelyexcitinghorserace.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles.Someevenrideupsidedown—theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair—allatfullspeed.Othersrushdownthecoursetogether,menarminarm,ondifferenthorses.Onandontheywent.Sofastandsowonderful!64．TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich

.

A．hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfrica

B．isheldinthesameplaceonth